CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Frequency Speech Scrambler based on Hartley Transform and OFDM Algorithm

by Anjana D S, Minu Kuriakose
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 61 - Number 8
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Anjana D S, Minu Kuriakose
10.5120/9952-4599

Anjana D S, Minu Kuriakose . Frequency Speech Scrambler based on Hartley Transform and OFDM Algorithm. International Journal of Computer Applications. 61, 8 ( January 2013), 36-40. DOI=10.5120/9952-4599

@article{ 10.5120/9952-4599,
author = { Anjana D S, Minu Kuriakose },
title = { Frequency Speech Scrambler based on Hartley Transform and OFDM Algorithm },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { January 2013 },
volume = { 61 },
number = { 8 },
month = { January },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 36-40 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume61/number8/9952-4599/ },
doi = { 10.5120/9952-4599 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:08:37.047578+05:30
%A Anjana D S
%A Minu Kuriakose
%T Frequency Speech Scrambler based on Hartley Transform and OFDM Algorithm
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 61
%N 8
%P 36-40
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Speech scramblers are considered for communication applications where secured speech signal transmissions are important requirement. This paper proposes a frequency voice scrambler with much less residual intelligibility, simulated in Matlab. In this, two techniques, Fast Hartley Transform (FHT) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scrambling key generation scheme are combined together, which can provide scrambled speech by permuting frequency components. Thus the voice cryptographic system is based on an OFDM scrambled discrete Hartley Transform.

References
  1. Lee, Lin-Shan and Chou, Ger-Chih (1984). A New Time Domain Speech Scrambling System Which Does Not Require Frame Synchronization. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications.
  2. Mitchell, C. J. ; Piper, F. C (1985). A classification of time element speech scramblers. Journal of the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers, Vol. 55, pp. 391 - 396.
  3. Huang, F. ; Stansfield, E. V. (1993). Time sample speech scrambler which does not require synchronization. IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 41, pp. 1715 - 1722.
  4. Sakurai, K. Koga, K. Muratani, T. (1984). A Speech Scrambler Using the Fast Fourier Transform Technique. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 2, pp. 432-442.
  5. Ehsani, M. S. and Borujeni, S. E. (2002). Fast Fourier transform speech scrambler. Proceedings of The First International IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Systems, Vol. 1, pp. 248 - 251.
  6. Woo, Raymond W. and Leung, Cyril (1997). A New Key Generation Method for Frequency-Domain Speech Scramblers, IEEE Transactions on Communications, VOL. 45, NO. 7, July 1997, pp. 749-752.
  7. Dawson, E. (1991). Design of a discrete cosine transform based speech scrambler. Electronics Letters, Vol. 27, PP. 613 - 614.
  8. Milosevic, V. , Delic, V. and Senk, V. (1997). Hadamard transform application in speech scrambling. 13th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing Proceedings, Vol. 1, pp. 361 - 364.
  9. Ma, Fulong , Cheng, Jun and Wang, Yumin (1996). Wavelet transform-based analogue speech scrambling scheme. Electronics Letters, Vol. 32 , pp. 719-721.
  10. Nidaa A. Abbas (2009). Speech Scrambling Based on Principal Component Analysis, Journal of Compunting, Vol. 1, NO. 3, pp. 452-456.
  11. Nascimento, Toscano (2012) Frequency Speech Scrambler Based on the Hartley Transform and the Insertion of Random Frequency Components, the International Journal of Forensic Science Feb 2012.
  12. Tseng, Chiu, An OFDM Speech Scrambler without Residual Intelligibility ,TENCON IEEE REGION 10 Conference 2007 pp 1-5.
  13. Bracewell, R. N. (1983). Discrete Hartley Transform. Journal Opt. Amer. , vol. 73, no. 12, pp. 1832-1835. Bracewell, R. N. (1983). Discrete Hartley Transform. Journal Opt. mer. , vol. 73, no. 12, pp. 1832-1835. .
  14. R. F. Ullman, An Algorithm for the Fast Hartley Transform, in Stanford Exploration Project reports 1984.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fast Hartley Transform (FHT) OFDM scrambling key generation algorithm encoder decoder