We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Call for Paper
December Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming December edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 November 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Optimized Location based Performance Analysis of Fiber Raman Amplifier (FRA)

by Vishal Sharma, Sunil Gautam
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 57 - Number 7
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Vishal Sharma, Sunil Gautam
10.5120/9124-3289

Vishal Sharma, Sunil Gautam . Optimized Location based Performance Analysis of Fiber Raman Amplifier (FRA). International Journal of Computer Applications. 57, 7 ( November 2012), 5-9. DOI=10.5120/9124-3289

@article{ 10.5120/9124-3289,
author = { Vishal Sharma, Sunil Gautam },
title = { Optimized Location based Performance Analysis of Fiber Raman Amplifier (FRA) },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { November 2012 },
volume = { 57 },
number = { 7 },
month = { November },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 5-9 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume57/number7/9124-3289/ },
doi = { 10.5120/9124-3289 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:59:47.989565+05:30
%A Vishal Sharma
%A Sunil Gautam
%T Optimized Location based Performance Analysis of Fiber Raman Amplifier (FRA)
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 57
%N 7
%P 5-9
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

We have carried out the simulative investigation of FRA/EDFA- and FRA/SOA -hybrid amplifier configurations to capitalize on the optical span in this paper. The simulative results are discussed in three different cases by considering different configurations. In case A, a performance evaluation using different locations of EDFA and SOA in conjunction with FRA is carried out to implement a optical system with best QoS. Firstly, SOA acts as pre-amplifier and EDFA as post amplifier (Type I) while in (Type II), EDFA is taken as pre-amplifier, and SOA acts as post amplifier. In case B, we explored two different configurations for FRA in association with EDFA. FRA amplifier acts as pre-amplifier with EDFA (Type III) and then is taken as post amplifier (Type IV). In case C, FRA amplifier acts as pre-amplifier in association with SOA (Type V) and then, is taken as post amplifier (Type VI).

References
  1. H. Masuda, "Review of wideband hybrid amplifiers," Technology Digest OFC'00, 2000, 2-4
  2. P. B. Hansen, L. Eskildsen, S. G. Grubb, A. J. Stentz, T. A. Strasser, J. Judkins, J. J. DeMarco, R. Pedrazzani, and D. J. DiGiovanni, "Capacity upgrades of transmission systems by Raman amplifier," IEEE Photonic Technology Letter, 1997,volume 9, 262-264
  3. A. Carena and P. Poggiolini, "On the Optimization of Hybrid Raman/Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers" IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2001, volume 13, no. 11
  4. M. -S. Kao and J. Wu, "Extending transmission distance of high-density WDM systems using post transmitter fiber Raman amplifiers," Journal Lightwave Technology, 1991, volume 9,. 394-399
  5. D. N. Christodoulides and R. B. Jander, "Evolution of stimulated Raman crosstalk in wavelength division multiplexed systems", IEEE Photonic Technology Letter, 1996, volume 8, 1722-1724
  6. L. F. Mollenauer, J. P. Gordon, and M. N. Islam, "Soliton propagation in long fibers with periodically compensated loss," IEEE Journal Quantum Electronics, volume QE-22, 1986, no. 1, 157-173
  7. M. N. Islam, "Raman amplifiers for telecommunications", IEEE Journal Selected Topics in Quantum Electron", 2002, volume 8, no. 3, 548-559
  8. J. Bromage, "Raman amplification for fiber communications systems", Journal Lightware Technology, 2004, volume 22, no. 1, 79-93
  9. D. Garbuzov, R. Menna, A. Komissarov, M. Maiorov, V. Khalfin, A. Tsekoun, S. Todorov, and I. Connolly, "1400-1480 nm ridge waveguide pump lasers with 1 watt CW output power for EDFA and Raman amplification", in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communications Conference, Anaheim, CA, 2001, PD-18-1-PD-18-3
  10. John N. Senior "Optical Fiber Communications principles and practice", New Delhi, 2005.
  11. H. S. Seo, Y. G. Ghio, and K. H. Kim "Design of transmission optical fiber with a high Raman gain, large effective area, low nonlinearity, and low double Raleigh back scattering ", IEEE photonic technology letter, 2004, volume 16
  12. Jin Shangzhong et. al "Research of Gain and Bandwidth in Hybrid Fiber Raman Amplifier" ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA, 2004, volume 33, no. 4
  13. Ju Han Lee et. al, "Performance comparison of various configurations of single-pump dispersion compensating Raman/EDFA hybrid amplifier" IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2005, volume 17, no. 4
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fiber Raman Amplifier (FRA) Erbium doped fiber Amplifier (EDFA) Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) Dispersion Shifted Fiber (DSF)