CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

IRIS Recognition based on PCA based Dimensionality Reduction and SVM

by Upasana Tiwari, Deepali Kelkar, Abhishek Tiwari
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 49 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Upasana Tiwari, Deepali Kelkar, Abhishek Tiwari
10.5120/7609-0652

Upasana Tiwari, Deepali Kelkar, Abhishek Tiwari . IRIS Recognition based on PCA based Dimensionality Reduction and SVM. International Journal of Computer Applications. 49, 3 ( July 2012), 28-31. DOI=10.5120/7609-0652

@article{ 10.5120/7609-0652,
author = { Upasana Tiwari, Deepali Kelkar, Abhishek Tiwari },
title = { IRIS Recognition based on PCA based Dimensionality Reduction and SVM },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2012 },
volume = { 49 },
number = { 3 },
month = { July },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 28-31 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume49/number3/7609-0652/ },
doi = { 10.5120/7609-0652 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:45:21.630610+05:30
%A Upasana Tiwari
%A Deepali Kelkar
%A Abhishek Tiwari
%T IRIS Recognition based on PCA based Dimensionality Reduction and SVM
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 49
%N 3
%P 28-31
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

There are several Iris recognition0 techniques. But method proposed by Daugman is considered to be most efficient technique for IRIS segmentation and feature extraction. Recent studies have shown that there is better classifier which when properly trained with sufficient numbers of features are better than the hamming distance based classifier. But more number of features increases the computational complexity due to the need for feature optimization by kernel based classifiers. Hence in this work we propose a unique technique of first extracting huge numbers of features from the IRIS images and then reducing the features by using PCA based linear dimensionality reduction technique. We first segment the IRIS images with a technique proposed by Daugman, further Gabor features are extracted from the segmented IRIS image. These features are reduced using feature reduction technique. The features are classified using Multiclass support vector machine. We show that the accuracy of the IRIS recognition technique is very high using this method.

References
  1. A. K. Jain, R. M. Bolle, and S. Pankanti, Eds. , Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society, Norwell, MA: Kluwer, Jan. 1999.
  2. W. Boles and B. Boashash, "Human Identification Tech-nique Using Images of the Iris and Wavelet Transform", IEEE Trans. On Signal Processing, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1185-1188, 1998.
  3. Ehsan M. Arvacheh," A Study of Segmentation and Normalization for Iris Recognition Systems", Master ap-plied thesis, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2006
  4. Hamed Ranjzad, Afshin Ebrahimi, Hossein Ebrahim-nezhad Sadigh," Improving Feature Vectors for Iris Rec-ognition through Design and Implementation of New Fil-ter bank and locally compound using of PCA and ICA" International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 405-408, 2008.
  5. J. Daugman, "How Iris Recognition Works," IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 21-30, Jan. 2004.
  6. Li. Ma, Y. Wang, and T. Tan, "Iris Recognition Using Circular Symmetric Filters," Proc. 16th Int'l Conf. Pattern Recognition, vol. II, pp. 414-417, 2002.
  7. Li. Ma, T. Tan, Y. Wang and D. Zhang, " Personal identi-fication based on iris texture analysis," IEEE Trans. Pat-tern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1519–1533, Dec. 2003.
  8. R. P. Wildes, "Iris recognition: An emerging biometric technology," Proc. IEEE, vol. 85, no. 9, pp. 1348–1363, Sep. 1997.
  9. S. Lim, K. Lee, O. Byeon, and T. Kim, "Efficient iris recognition through improvement of feature vector and classifier," ETRI J. , vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 61–70, 2001.
  10. [Michal Dobeš and Libor Machala, Iris Database, http://www. inf. upol. cz/iris/.
  11. J. Daugman, "How iris recognition works", Proc. of the IEEE Internat. Conf. on Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 33-36, 2002.
  12. J. Daugman, "Complete Discrete 2-D Gabor Transforms by Neural Network for Image Analysis and Compres-sion", IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 36, no. 7, 1988, pp 1169-1179.
  13. Upasana Tiwari, Deepali Kelkar, Abhishek Tiwari "Study of different Iris Recognition Methods", International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Engi-neering (IJCTEE) Volume 2, Issue 1 ISSN 2249-6343 Feb. 2012.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Feature Extraction IRIS Segmentation Kernel based classifier KPCA Support Vector Machine