CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Adaptive Resource Allocation in MIMO-OFDMA based on Subcarrier Allocation (SA) and (GA)

by K. Sumathi, M. L. Valarmathi
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 49 - Number 19
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: K. Sumathi, M. L. Valarmathi
10.5120/7881-1200

K. Sumathi, M. L. Valarmathi . Adaptive Resource Allocation in MIMO-OFDMA based on Subcarrier Allocation (SA) and (GA). International Journal of Computer Applications. 49, 19 ( July 2012), 43-50. DOI=10.5120/7881-1200

@article{ 10.5120/7881-1200,
author = { K. Sumathi, M. L. Valarmathi },
title = { Adaptive Resource Allocation in MIMO-OFDMA based on Subcarrier Allocation (SA) and (GA) },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2012 },
volume = { 49 },
number = { 19 },
month = { July },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 43-50 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume49/number19/7881-1200/ },
doi = { 10.5120/7881-1200 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:46:40.710189+05:30
%A K. Sumathi
%A M. L. Valarmathi
%T Adaptive Resource Allocation in MIMO-OFDMA based on Subcarrier Allocation (SA) and (GA)
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 49
%N 19
%P 43-50
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In recent years, the eyes of scholars has been on the road to an proficient allocation scheme of signalling dimension between users in both uplink and downlink channels, since bandwidth is usually limited and/or very expensive. This paper covenants with the rate adaptive MIMO-OFDMA (Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) downlink resource allocation scheme. It has an objective of maximizing the total system capacity subject to constraints on total power, bit error rate and proportional fairness. The proposed algorithm determines the number of subcarriers for each user and then handing over the subcarrier to each user. Two optimization methods, one based on Subcarrier Allocation (SA) and the other, based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) are used for resource allocation. In the optimization technique based on SA, using SVD (Singular Value Decomposition), the MIMO fading channel of each subcarrier is transformed into an equivalent bank of parallel SISO (Single Input Single Output) subchannels, which leads to a better trade-off strategy among system capacity, computational complexity and proportional fairness. Paralleled to static allocation schemes, the new algorithm has significantly lower complexity and in simulation fruitages higher system capacity. Simulation results show that the subcarrier allocation based on GA can provide capacity improvement with the reduction in fairness.

References
  1. Andrea Goldsmith, Wireless Communication, Cambridge University press 2005
  2. G. Bauch and A. Naguib, "Map equalization of space-time coded signals over frequency selective channels", Proc. IEEE Wireless Communications. Network Conf. , pp. 261-265, September, 1999.
  3. Bin Da, C. C. Ko, "A New Scheme with Controllable Capacity and Fairness for OFDMA Downlink Resource Allocation". in Proc. IEEE VTC 2007-fall, pp. 1817-1821.
  4. J. M. Choi, J. S. Kwak, H. S. Kim,and J. H. Lee, "Adaptive Subcarrier Bit, and Power Allocation Algorithm for MIMO-OFDMA System", in Proc. VTC 2004-Spring, vol. 3, pp. 1801–1805.
  5. David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, "Fundamentals of Wireless Communication", Cambridge University press 2006.
  6. C. Fragouli, N. A;-Dhahir, and S. Diggavi, "Pre-filtered space-time M-BCJR equalizer for frequency selective channels",IEEE Trans. Commun. , pp. 742-53, May 2002.
  7. J. Hui, and Y. Zhou, "Enhanced Rate Adaptive Resource Allocation Scheme in Downlink OFDMA System", in Proc. IEEE VTC2006-Spring, vol. 5, pp. 2464-2468.
  8. M. Kobayashi, G. Caire, "Iterative Water filling for Weighted Rate Sum Maximization in MIMO OFDM Broadcast Channels", in Proc. ICASSP Conf. , vol. 3, April 2007, pp. 5-8.
  9. G. Li, and H. Liu, "On the Optimality of DownlinkOFDMA MIMO Systems", in Proc. Signals, Systems and Computers Conf. , vol. 1, November 2004, pp. 324-328.
  10. Naugib, "Equalization of transmitter diversity space-time coded signals,", Proc. IEEE Globecom Conf. , December 2000, pp. 1077-82.
  11. M. S. Maw, and I. Sasase, "Resource Allocation Scheme in MIMO -OFDMA System for users Different Data Throughput Requirements", in Proc. IEEE WCNC, March 2007, pp. 1706-1710.
  12. W. Rhee, and J. M. Cioffi, "Increase in Capacity of Multiuser OFDM System Using Dynamic Subchannel Allocation", in Proc. IEEE VTC, Japan, May 2000, pp. 1085-1089.
  13. Z. Shen, J. G. Andrews, and B. L. Evans, "Adaptive Resource Allocation in Multiuser OFDM Systems with Proportional Rate Constraints", IEEE Trans. wireless communication, vol. 4, pp. 2726 - 2737, November 2005.
  14. C. Y. Wong, R. S. Cheng, K. B. Letaief, and R. D. Murch, 'Multiuser OFDM with Adaptive Subcarrier, Bit, and Power Allocation', IEEE J. Select. Areas Communication, vol. 17, pp. 1747- 1758, October 1999.
  15. I. C. Wong, Zukang Shen, B. L. Evans, and J. G. Andrews, 'A Low Complexity algorithm for Proportional Resource Allocation in OFDMA Systems', in Proc. Signal Processing Systems Conf. , SIPS 2004, pp. 1-6.
  16. J. Xu, J. Kim, W. Paik, J. S. Seo, 'Adaptive Resource Allocation Algorithm with Fairness for MIMO-OFDMA System', in Proc. VTC 2006-spring, vol. 4, pp. 1585-1589.
  17. Y. J. Zhang, and K. B. Letaief, 'An Efficient Resource-Allocation Scheme for Spatial Multiuser Access in MIMO/OFDM Systems', IEEE Trans Commun. , vol. 53, pp. 107-116, January 2005.
  18. S. T. Chung and A. Goldsmith, "Degrees of Freedom in Adaptive Modulation: A Unified View" IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol 49, no. 9, pp. 1561- 1571, September 2001.
  19. Bin Da and C. C. Ko, "Resource Allocation in Downlink MIMO-OFDMA with Proportional Fairness", Journal of Communications, vol. 4, no. 1, February 2009.
  20. Sanam Sadr , Alagan Anpalagan and Kaamran Raahemifar, "Suboptimal Rate Adaptive Resource Allocation for Downlink OFDMA Systems", International Journal of Vehicular Technology, 2009.
  21. J. Paulraj, D. A. GORE, R. U. Nabar,and H. Bolcskei, "An overview of MIMO communications-a key to gigabit wireless ," Proc. IEEE vol. 92,No. 2,pp. 198-218,2004.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

OFDM MIMO-OFDMA resource allocation Subcarrier Allocation (SA) power allocation fairness Genetic Algorithm (GA)