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Reseach Article

PSO-PI based Control of Photovoltaic Arrays

by N. Boutasseta
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 48 - Number 17
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: N. Boutasseta
10.5120/7444-0557

N. Boutasseta . PSO-PI based Control of Photovoltaic Arrays. International Journal of Computer Applications. 48, 17 ( June 2012), 36-40. DOI=10.5120/7444-0557

@article{ 10.5120/7444-0557,
author = { N. Boutasseta },
title = { PSO-PI based Control of Photovoltaic Arrays },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { June 2012 },
volume = { 48 },
number = { 17 },
month = { June },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 36-40 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume48/number17/7444-0557/ },
doi = { 10.5120/7444-0557 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:44:22.478407+05:30
%A N. Boutasseta
%T PSO-PI based Control of Photovoltaic Arrays
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 48
%N 17
%P 36-40
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this work, we propose a new control law based on the combination between the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method and the classical PI controller to extract the maximum power from a photovoltaic PV panel subject to partial shading. The photovoltaic PV panel has a nonlinear Power-Voltage (P-V) characteristic curve which is used in most controllers to find the Maximum Power Point (MPP). In the general case, a simple control law based on the P&O (Perturb and Observe) method is sufficient, but in cases where a partial shading is introduced or when the PV panel is subject to the soiling effect, the output power is highly affected by such disturbances and classical methods are unable to achieve maximum performance. In this paper a PSO based method is used to find the maximum power point in the case of shaded PV panels and the PI controller adjusts the performance of the system by reaching the reference value in less time and with minimum steady state error. Simulation results show the effectiveness of this method for the extraction of the maximum power available in the presence of different type of disturbances.

References
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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Particle Swarm Optimization (pso) Pso-pi Maximum Power Point Tracking (mppt) Photovoltaic (pv) Partial Shading