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Reseach Article

New variant of the Self Organizing Map in Pulsed Neural Networks to Improve Phoneme Recognition in Continuous Speech

by Tarek Behi, Najet Arous, Noureddine Ellouze
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 46 - Number 15
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Tarek Behi, Najet Arous, Noureddine Ellouze
10.5120/6987-9569

Tarek Behi, Najet Arous, Noureddine Ellouze . New variant of the Self Organizing Map in Pulsed Neural Networks to Improve Phoneme Recognition in Continuous Speech. International Journal of Computer Applications. 46, 15 ( May 2012), 34-40. DOI=10.5120/6987-9569

@article{ 10.5120/6987-9569,
author = { Tarek Behi, Najet Arous, Noureddine Ellouze },
title = { New variant of the Self Organizing Map in Pulsed Neural Networks to Improve Phoneme Recognition in Continuous Speech },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2012 },
volume = { 46 },
number = { 15 },
month = { May },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 34-40 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume46/number15/6987-9569/ },
doi = { 10.5120/6987-9569 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:39:50.243783+05:30
%A Tarek Behi
%A Najet Arous
%A Noureddine Ellouze
%T New variant of the Self Organizing Map in Pulsed Neural Networks to Improve Phoneme Recognition in Continuous Speech
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 46
%N 15
%P 34-40
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Speech recognition has gradually improved over the years, phoneme recognition in particular. Phoneme recognition plays very important role in speech processing. Phoneme strings are basic representation for automatic language recognition and it is proved that language recognition results are highly correlated with phoneme recognition results. Nowadays, many recognizers are based on Artificial neural networks have been applied successfully in speech recognition applications including multi-layer perceptrons, time delay neural network, recurrent neural network and self-organizing maps (SOM), but present some weaknesses if patterns involve a temporal component. Let's note for example in speech recognition or contextual information, where different of the time interval, is crucial for comprehension. In this paper, we propose a new variant SOM made of spiking neurons, with a view to emphasising the temporal aspect of the data which might serve as an input, in order to improve phoneme classification accuracy. The proposed variant, the Leaky Integrators Neurons, is like the basic SOM, however it represents the characteristic to modify the learning function and the choice of the best matching unit (BMU). The proposed SOM variant, show good robustness and high phoneme classification rates.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Kohonen Map Temporal Self Organizing Map Leaky Integrator Neurons Phoneme Classification.