CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Soft Computing Technique for Recognition of Earthquake Precursor from Low Latitude Total Electron Content (TEC) Profiles

by S. Kalita, M. Devi, A. K. Barbara, P. H. Talukdar
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 44 - Number 17
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: S. Kalita, M. Devi, A. K. Barbara, P. H. Talukdar
10.5120/6354-8775

S. Kalita, M. Devi, A. K. Barbara, P. H. Talukdar . Soft Computing Technique for Recognition of Earthquake Precursor from Low Latitude Total Electron Content (TEC) Profiles. International Journal of Computer Applications. 44, 17 ( April 2012), 11-14. DOI=10.5120/6354-8775

@article{ 10.5120/6354-8775,
author = { S. Kalita, M. Devi, A. K. Barbara, P. H. Talukdar },
title = { Soft Computing Technique for Recognition of Earthquake Precursor from Low Latitude Total Electron Content (TEC) Profiles },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2012 },
volume = { 44 },
number = { 17 },
month = { April },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 11-14 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume44/number17/6354-8775/ },
doi = { 10.5120/6354-8775 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:35:48.013932+05:30
%A S. Kalita
%A M. Devi
%A A. K. Barbara
%A P. H. Talukdar
%T Soft Computing Technique for Recognition of Earthquake Precursor from Low Latitude Total Electron Content (TEC) Profiles
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 44
%N 17
%P 11-14
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Total Electron Content (TEC) data from GPS are now used as tools for identifying an impending earthquake. The extraction of earthquake induced features from this parameter needs elaborate processing because it involves filtration of data with respect to disturbed day variations, contribution from multi path effects and also normal day-to-day fluctuations even during quiet days. In this paper we introduce, a peak detection algorithm, an automatic pattern matching approach and artificial neural network for processing GPS generated TEC record in where a template is framed from the time series of quiet day data for extraction of pre – seismic parameter. This matching algorithm is adopted to find deviation in TEC time series prior to an impending earthquake from the template and would be used as an index of earthquake induced signature. A few case studies using these techniques are presented in this paper. Work is based on TEC data collected from GPS at Gauhati (26º 10' N, 91º 45' E).

References
  1. Assent, I. , Kremer, H. , Günnemann, S. , Seidl, T. , 2010. Pattern Detector: Fast Detection of Suspicious Stream Patterns for Immediate Reaction. In: Proceedings EDBT/ICDT 2010 Joint Conference, Electronic Conference.
  2. Depueva A. H. , and Ruzhin Yu. Ya. , 1995. Seismoionospheric fountain effect as analogue of active space experiment. Advances of. Space Research , 15, 12-15.
  3. Depueva A. , Mikhailov A. , Devi M. , and Barbara A. K. , 2007 . Spatial and time variations in critical frequencies of the ionospheric F region above the zone of equatorial earthquake preparation. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 47, 129-133.
  4. Devi M. , Barman M. K. , Barbara A. K. , and Depueva A. H. , 2001. Total electron content near anomaly crest as precursor of earthquake. Indian Journal of Radio Space Phys, 30, 209-213.
  5. Devi, M. , Barbara, A. K. , Barman, M. ,1996. Ionospheric irregularities and storm-induced equatorial and high-latitude effects at the anomaly crest region. Radio Physics and Quantum Electronics, 39, 179-187.
  6. Efrat, A. , Fan, Q. , Venkatasubramanian, S. , 2007. Curve matching, time warping, and light fields: New algorithms for computing similarity between curves. Journal of Mathematical Imaging 27(3), 203-216.
  7. Furtuna T. F. ,2008. Dynamic Programming Algorithms in Speech Recognition, Revista Informatica Economic?, 2(46).
  8. Han, J. , Dong, G. , Yin, Y. , 1999. Efficient mining of partial periodic patterns in time series database. International journal of data engineering, 106-115.
  9. Hayakawa, M. , 2004. Electromagnetic phenomena associated with earthquakes: A frontier in terrestrial electromagnetic noise environment. Recent Research Development in Geophysics, 6, 81-17.
  10. Huang, N . ,1988. Geomagnetic and Ionosphere studies in Taiwan. Journal of Electrical Engineering 31, 281-294.
  11. Kuzmanic A. , Zanchi, V. , 2007. Hand shape classification using DTW and LCSS as similarity measures for vision-based gesture recognition system. In: EUROCON, The International Conference on "Computer as a Tool", pp. 264-269.
  12. Liu J. Y. , Chen Y. I. , Chou Y. J. , and Tsai H. F. , 2001. Variations of ionospheric total electron content during the Chi-Chi earthquake. Geophysical Research Letter, 28, 1383-1386.
  13. Parrot M. , Berthelier J. J. , Lebreton J. P. , Sauvaud J. A . ,Santolik O. , and Blecki J. ,2006. Examples of unusual ionospheric observations made by the DEMETER satellite over seismic region. Physics and Chemistry of the earth, 31, 486.
  14. Walker, G. O. , and Chen H. F. , 1989. Computer simulation of the seasonal variations of ionospheric equatorial anomaly in East Asia under solar minimum conditions. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics,51, 953-974.
  15. M. Devi, A. J. D. Sarma, S. Kalita A. K. Barbara and A. Depueva (2011) ,Adoptive techniques on extraction of pre-seismic parameters on Total Electron Content (TEC) at anomaly crest stations using GPS data Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk DOI:10. 1080/19475705. 2011. 595831
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Total Electron Content (tec) Gps Pattern Matching Algorithm Earthquake