CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Docking Studies of Rauwolfia Serpentina Alkaloids as Insulin Receptor Activators

by Jayasree Ganugapati, Aashish Baldwa, Sarfaraz Lalani
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 43 - Number 14
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Jayasree Ganugapati, Aashish Baldwa, Sarfaraz Lalani
10.5120/6173-8600

Jayasree Ganugapati, Aashish Baldwa, Sarfaraz Lalani . Docking Studies of Rauwolfia Serpentina Alkaloids as Insulin Receptor Activators. International Journal of Computer Applications. 43, 14 ( April 2012), 32-37. DOI=10.5120/6173-8600

@article{ 10.5120/6173-8600,
author = { Jayasree Ganugapati, Aashish Baldwa, Sarfaraz Lalani },
title = { Docking Studies of Rauwolfia Serpentina Alkaloids as Insulin Receptor Activators },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2012 },
volume = { 43 },
number = { 14 },
month = { April },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 32-37 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume43/number14/6173-8600/ },
doi = { 10.5120/6173-8600 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:33:25.655551+05:30
%A Jayasree Ganugapati
%A Aashish Baldwa
%A Sarfaraz Lalani
%T Docking Studies of Rauwolfia Serpentina Alkaloids as Insulin Receptor Activators
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 43
%N 14
%P 32-37
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Rauwolfia serpentina also known as Sarpagandha is an integral part of Ayurvedic medical system for over centuries for the treatment of various ailments. The leaves and roots of Rauwolfia serpentina contain alkaloids which are secondary metabolites. Major alkaloids identified are Reserpine, Rauwolfine, Serpentine, Sarpagine, Ajmaline, Yohimbine and Ajmalicine. Insulin binds to insulin receptors that are present on different cells of the body. Insulin mediates the absorption of glucose into the cell. Insulin receptor belongs to the class of tyrosine kinase receptor. The three dimensional structure of Insulin Receptor was obtained from PDB database and that of the Alkaloids present in Rauwolfia serpentina were downloaded from CHEMSPIDER database. Docking studies of Insulin Receptor with Alkaloids of Rauwolfia serpetina were performed using Arguslab 4. 0. 1, Autodock 4. 0 and Autodock Vina. The analysis of the results of all three docking softwares suggested that few of the alkaloids present in Rauwolfia serpentina may be potential activators of Insulin Receptor.

References
  1. Ward CW, Lawrence MC (April 2009). "Ligand-induced activation of the insulin receptor: a multi-step process involving structural changes in both the ligand and the receptor". Bioessays 31 (4): 422–34. PMID 19274663
  2. Itoh, A. , T. Kumashiro, M. Yamaguchi, N. Nagakura, Y. Mizushina, T. Nishi and T. Tanahashi, 2005. Indole alkaloids and other constituents of Rauwolfia serpentina. J. Nat. Prod. , 68: 848-852.
  3. M. W. Klohs, M. D. Draper, F. Keller . Alkaloids of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. V. 1 Rescinnamine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 1955, 77 (8), pp 2241–: April 1955
  4. R. J. Marles, N. R. Farnsworth. Antidiabetic plants and their active constituents. Phytomedicine-Volume 2, Issue 2, October 1995, 137–189
  5. Craig, W. J. , 1999. Health promoting properties of common herbs. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , 70: S491-S499.
  6. A. Chauhan, P. K. Sharma, P. Srivastava, N. Kumar, R. Dudhe. Plants Having Potential Antidiabetic Activity: A Review. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2010, 2(3): 369-387
  7. Atta-Ur-Rahman, Khurshid Zaman. Medicinal plants with hypoglycemic activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology-Volume 26, Issue 1, June 1989,1–55.
  8. Nidhi Aggarwal and Shishu. A Review of Recent Investigations on Medicinal Herbs Possessing Anti-Diabetic Properties. J Nutrition Disorder Ther 2011, 1:1.
  9. Satyavati GV, Tandon Neeraj and Sharma Madhu. INDIGENOUS PLANT DRUGS FOR DIABETES MELLITUS.
  10. Epstein, M. and J. R. Sowers, 1992. Diabetes mellitus and Hypertension. Hypertension, 19: 403-418.
  11. Dalton, D. R. 2000. Alkaloids. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.
  12. Chatterjee, M. L. , M. S. De and D. Setb, 1960. Effect of different fractions of Rauwolfia serpentine alkaloids on blood sugar levels in anaesthetized cats. Bull. Call. Sch. Trop. Med. , 8: 152-153.
  13. S. A Qureshi, A. Nawaz, S. K. Udani and B. Azmi,, 2009. Hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic activities of Rauwolfia serpentina in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. . Int. J. Pharmacol. , 5: 323-326.
  14. H. M. Berman, J. Westbrook, Z. Feng, G. Gilliland, T. N. Bhat, H. Weissig, I. N. Shindyalov and P. E. Bourne, The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. , 28, 235-242, 2000
  15. PDB Database: http://www. rcsb. org/pdb/home/home. do
  16. CHEMSPIDER: http://www. chemspider. com/
  17. GuexN. and Peitsch, M. C. (1997) SWISS-MODEL and the Swiss-PdbViewer: An environment for comparative protein modeling. Electrophoresis 18, 2714-2723.
  18. Molinspiration Cheminformatics, Nova ulica, SK-900 26 Slovensky Grob, Slovak Republic. www. molispiration. com
  19. C. A. Lipinski; F. Lombardo; B. W. Dominy and P. J. Feeney (2001). "Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings. " Adv Drug Del Rev 46:3-26.
  20. A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). IUPAC: Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by. XML on-line corrected version: (2006-) created by M. Nic, J. Jirat, B. Kosata; updates compiled by A. Jenkins. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
  21. Dr. Qing (Cindy) Zhang. Protein Ligand Explorer.
  22. Thompson, M. A. (2004). Molecular docking using ArgusLab, an efficient shape-based search algorithm and the AScore scoring function. ACS meeting, Philadelphia, 172, CINF 42, PA.
  23. Huey, R. , Morris, G. M. , Olson, A. J. and Goodsell, D. S. (2007), A Semiempirical Free Energy Force Field with Charge-Based Desolvation J. Computational Chemistry, 28: 1145-1152.
  24. Michel F. Sanner. Python: A Programming Language for Software Integration and Development. J. Mol. Graphics Mod. , 1999,Vol 17, February. pp57-61
  25. Morris, G. M. , Goodsell, D. S. , Halliday, R. S. , Huey, R. , Hart, W. E. , Belew, R. K. and Olson, A. J. (1998), Automated docking using a Lamarckian genetic algorithm and an empirical binding free energy function. J. Comput. Chem. , 19: 1639–1662
  26. O. Trott, A. J. Olson, AutoDock Vina: Improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization and multithreading, Journal of Computational Chemistry 31 (2010) 455-461
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Diabetes Insulin Receptor Alkaloids Rauwolfia Serpentina Docking