We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Call for Paper
January Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming January edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 December 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Performance Analysis of FSR, LAR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET

by I. Sumaiya Thaseen, K. Santhi
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 41 - Number 4
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: I. Sumaiya Thaseen, K. Santhi
10.5120/5529-7572

I. Sumaiya Thaseen, K. Santhi . Performance Analysis of FSR, LAR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET. International Journal of Computer Applications. 41, 4 ( March 2012), 20-24. DOI=10.5120/5529-7572

@article{ 10.5120/5529-7572,
author = { I. Sumaiya Thaseen, K. Santhi },
title = { Performance Analysis of FSR, LAR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { March 2012 },
volume = { 41 },
number = { 4 },
month = { March },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 20-24 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume41/number4/5529-7572/ },
doi = { 10.5120/5529-7572 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:28:45.391920+05:30
%A I. Sumaiya Thaseen
%A K. Santhi
%T Performance Analysis of FSR, LAR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 41
%N 4
%P 20-24
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes communicating with each other without any infrastructure in a multi hop fashion. In a MANET, nodes are moving arbitrarily, so the network may experience rapid and randomly topology changes. This paper presents performance comparison of three dissimilar routing protocols i. e. Fisheye State Routing (FSR), Location aided Routing (LAR) and Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) with respect to variable pause times. This research paper provides an outline of these protocols by presenting their functionality, benefits, characteristics, limitations and analysis. Performance of FSR, LAR and ZRP is evaluated considering the parameters average end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio and throughput using network simulator Qualnet 5. 0. 2. The simulation shows that LAR protocol exhibits good performance in comparison to other routing protocols.

References
  1. C. S. R. Murthy, B. S. Manoj, "Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architecture and Protocols", ch. Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, pp. 299-364.
  2. Kuncha Sahadevaiah,Oruganti Bala Venkata Ramanaiah," An Empirical Examination of Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks" Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, June 2010, 3, 511-522
  3. Haas, Z. J. , Pearlman, M. R. and Samar, P. , "Intrazone Routing Protocol (IARP)," IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietfmanet-iarp-02. txt, July 2002.
  4. Haas, Z. J. , Pearlman, M. R. and Samar, P. , "Interzone Routing Protocol (IERP)," IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietfmanet- ierp-02. txt, July 2002.
  5. C. K. Toh, "Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems", Prentice Hall PTR. 2002: 55-77
  6. Zygmunt J. Haas Marc R. Pearlman and Prince Samar, "The Zone Routing Protocol for Adhoc Networks", draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04. txt, July 2002.
  7. Perkins CE, Ad Hoc Networking[M]. London: Addison-Wesley, 2001.
  8. Ding Junxia and Ningbo, Simulation and evaluation of the performance of FSR Routing Protocols based on Group Mobility Model in Mobile Ad Hoc, 2001 IEEE.
  9. Azzedine Boukerche, A Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks, 2001 IEEE.
  10. Haas, Zygmunt J. , Pearlman, Marc R. : The Performance of Query Control Schemes for the Zone Routing Protocol, August 2001, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 9, No. 4
  11. G. Pei, M. Gerla, and T. W. Chen, "Fisheye State Routing in Mobile AdHoc Networks," In Proceedings of the 2000 ICDCS workshops, Taipei, Taiwan, Apr. 2000.
  12. Subramanya Bhat. M, Shwetha. D, Devaraju. J. T," A Performance Study of Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid Routing Protocols using Qualnet Simulator" International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 28– No. 5, August 2011
  13. The Qualnet simulator www. scalable-networks. com
  14. E. M. Royer and C. Toh, "A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks," IEEE Personal Communications, pp. 46–55, April 1999.
  15. C. E. Perkins and P. Bhagwat, "Highly Dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers," SIGCOMM, London, UK, August 1994, pp. 234-244.
  16. Charles Perkins, Elizabeth Royer, and Samir Das. "Ad hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) routing", IETF RFC No. 3561, July 2003.
  17. Parma Nand, S. C. Sharma, Rani Astya, "Traffic Load based Performance Analysis of DSR, STAR & AODV Adhoc Routing Protocol", International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol 1 No 4, pp 58-62.
  18. M. Benzaid, P. Minet,K. A. Agha, Inegrating fast mobility in the OLSR routing protocol, INRIA research reports, June 2002.
  19. Takashi Hamma,Takashi Katoh,Bhed Bahadur Bista,An Efficient ZHLS routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks,Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications(DEXA' 06), 2006,IEEE.
  20. Raghupathy Sivakumar, Prasun Sinha,Vaduvur Bharghavan, CEDAR: A Core-Extraction Distributed Ad Hoc Routing Algorithm, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, August 1999.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fsr Manet Lsr Zrp

Powered by PhDFocusTM