We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Call for Paper
December Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming December edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 November 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Increased Throughput for Load based Channel Aware Routing in MANETs with Reusable Paths

by A. Ayyasamy, K. Venkatachalapathy
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 40 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: A. Ayyasamy, K. Venkatachalapathy
10.5120/4928-7158

A. Ayyasamy, K. Venkatachalapathy . Increased Throughput for Load based Channel Aware Routing in MANETs with Reusable Paths. International Journal of Computer Applications. 40, 2 ( February 2012), 20-23. DOI=10.5120/4928-7158

@article{ 10.5120/4928-7158,
author = { A. Ayyasamy, K. Venkatachalapathy },
title = { Increased Throughput for Load based Channel Aware Routing in MANETs with Reusable Paths },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { February 2012 },
volume = { 40 },
number = { 2 },
month = { February },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 20-23 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume40/number2/4928-7158/ },
doi = { 10.5120/4928-7158 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:27:01.472038+05:30
%A A. Ayyasamy
%A K. Venkatachalapathy
%T Increased Throughput for Load based Channel Aware Routing in MANETs with Reusable Paths
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 40
%N 2
%P 20-23
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The widespread applications of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have lead to the development of many protocols in this field. Routing protocols for ad hoc networks have generally ignored channel fading. This paper proposes a routing protocol which calculates the channels non-fading duration for routing which attempts to minimize packet loss due to fading and also reuse the path with some security mechanisms to increase the throughput. Specifically, in the proposed work the faded paths can be reused when they become available again, rather than being discarded, also the loads are balanced on the link. The Channel Aware - Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (CA-AOMDV) used for channel average non-fading duration as the routing metric. The Load Based Channel Aware - Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (LBCA-AOMDV) is used for increasing throughput and packet delivery ratio. The NS-2 is used to perform both the simulation and evaluation of the performance of proposed protocol and to compare it with existing protocols. The simulation result demonstrates improvement in the throughput, packet delivery ratio, security and reduction of packet loss on routing.

References
  1. Xiaoqin Chen, Haley M. Jones, and Dhammika Jayalath, Senior Member, IEEE “Channel-Aware Routing in MANETs with Route Handoff” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, VOL. 10, NO. 1, JANUARY 2011.
  2. Mehran Abolhasan a, Tadeusz Wysocki a, Eryk Dutkiewicz b, “A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks”, June 2003.
  3. G.Vijaya Kumar, Y.Vasudeva Reddyr2, Dr.M.Nagendra, “Current Research Work on Routing Protocols for MANET: A Literature Survey” (IJCSE) International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering Vol. 02, No. 03, 2010, 706-713
  4. E.M. Royer and C.-K. Toh, “A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks,” IEEE Personal Communications, pp46-55, Apr. 1999.
  5. Mahesh K. Marina, Samir R. Das, “Ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing”,NY 11794-4400, U.S.A. 2006.
  6. S. Mueller, R. Tsang, D. Ghosal, "Multipath Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Issues and Challenges," Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS 2965), pp. 209-234, 2004.
  7. ER. Yashpaul Singh, Dr.M.K. Soni, Dr. A. Swarup, “Simulation Study of Multi-Path Routing Algorithm in Different Situations”, VOL.7 No.11, November 2007.
  8. Chunxue Wu, Fengna Zhang, Hongming Yang, “A Novel QoS Multipath Path Routing in MANET”, doi: 10.4156/jdcta.vol4.issue3.13Volume 4, Number 3, June 2010.
  9. S. Jain and S.R. Das, “Exploiting Path Diversity in the Link Layer in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks,” Proc. Sixth IEEE Int’l Symp. World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM), pp. 22-30, June 2005.
  10. Minyoung Park, Jeffrey G. Andrews and Scott M. Nettles, “ Wireless Channel-Aware Ad Hoc Cross-Layer Protocol with Multi-Route Path Selection Diversity”, Wireless Networking and Communications Group (WNCG),Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712-0240, U.S.A. 2003.
  11. Sanjit Biswas and Robert Morris, “ExOR: Opportunistic Multihop Routing for Wireless Networks”, M.I.T. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory August 21–26, 2005.
  12. B. Malarkodi, S. K. Riyaz Hussain, and B. Venkataramani, “Performance Evaluation of AOMDV-PAMAC Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks”, 2010.
  13. S. Sesay, Z. Yang, J. He, "A Survey on Mobile Ad Hoc Wireless Network," Information Technology Journal, vol. 2, pp. 168-175, 2004.
  14. Mahesh K. Marina and Samir R.Das, “ On-Demand Multipath Distance Vector Routing in Ad-hoc Networks”, In proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, 2001 pp 14-23.
  15. A.Nasipuri, R.Castaneda, and S.R.Das. “Performance of Multipath Routing for On-demand Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”. ACM/Kluwer Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET), 6(4):339–349, 2001.
  16. Amruta Chintawar, Madhumita Chatterjee, Amar Vidhate, “Performance Analysis of Ad-hoc On Demand Multipath Distance Vector Routing Protocol with Accessibility and Link Breakage Prediction”, Navi Mumbai, India (ICWET) 2011.
  17. Peter P. Pham, Sylvie Perreau and Aruna Jayasuriya “New Cross Layer Design Approach to Ad Hoc Networks under Rayleigh Fading”, Institute for Tele communications Research University of South Australia Mawson Lakes SA 5095 Australia December 22, 2003.
  18. Dr. V. Kavitha, S. Balaji, “ESAC Based Channel Aware Routing Using Route Handoff” International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE). Vol. 3 No. 3 Mar 2011
  19. V.C. Patil, Rajashree. V. Biradar, R. R. Mudholkar and S. R. Sawant “On-Demand Multipath Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Issues and Comparison” international Journal of Wireless Communication and Simulation Volume 2 Number 1 (2010), pp. 21–38.
  20. J. Liu, and A. Annamalai, Efficacy of Channel-and-Node Aware Routing Strategies in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Proc. IEEE VTC 2005 Fall, Dallas, Sept. 2005.
  21. M. Souryal, B. Vojcic, R. Pickholtz, “Ad hoc multihop CDMA networks with route diversity in a Rayleigh fading channel,” Milcom 2001, Communications for network-centric operations: Creating the information force. IEEE, vol. 2 2001.
  22. R. Choudhury, X. Yang, R. Ramanathan and N. H. Vaidya, “Using directional antennas for medium access control in ad hoc networks,” Proc. of the MOBICOM, Atlanta, Georgia, September 23-28, 2002, pp. 59-70.
  23. M. Park, J. G. Andrews, and S. M. Nettles, “Wireless Channel-Aware Ad Hoc Cross-Layer Protocol with Multi-Route Path Selection Diversity,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., Fall 2003 vol. 4, pp. 2197-2201, Oct. 2003.
  24. X. Lin, Y.K. Kwok, and V.K.N. Lau, “RICA: A Receiver-Initiated Approach for Channel-Adaptive On-demand Routing in Ad Hoc Mobile Computing Networks,” Proc. Int’l Conf. Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pp. 84-91, July 2002.
  25. The network simulator: ns-2 (http://www. isi.edu/ nsnam /ns).
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Mobile ad hoc networks routing protocols channel adaptive routing

Powered by PhDFocusTM