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Energy-Efficient Communication Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Critical Review

by Vibhav Kumar Sachan, Syed Akhtar Imam, M. T. Beg
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 39 - Number 17
Year of Publication: 2012
Authors: Vibhav Kumar Sachan, Syed Akhtar Imam, M. T. Beg
10.5120/4915-7484

Vibhav Kumar Sachan, Syed Akhtar Imam, M. T. Beg . Energy-Efficient Communication Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Critical Review. International Journal of Computer Applications. 39, 17 ( February 2012), 35-48. DOI=10.5120/4915-7484

@article{ 10.5120/4915-7484,
author = { Vibhav Kumar Sachan, Syed Akhtar Imam, M. T. Beg },
title = { Energy-Efficient Communication Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Critical Review },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { February 2012 },
volume = { 39 },
number = { 17 },
month = { February },
year = { 2012 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 35-48 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume39/number17/4915-7484/ },
doi = { 10.5120/4915-7484 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:26:42.193744+05:30
%A Vibhav Kumar Sachan
%A Syed Akhtar Imam
%A M. T. Beg
%T Energy-Efficient Communication Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Critical Review
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 39
%N 17
%P 35-48
%D 2012
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A Wireless sensor network (WSN) has important applications such as remote ecological monitoring and target tracking. This has been enabled by the availability, particularly in recent years, of sensors that are smaller in size and smart. These sensors are equipped with wireless interfaces with which they can communicate with one another to form a network. Wireless sensor networks consist of sensor nodes with sensing and communication capabilities. As sensor nodes are generally battery-powered devices, the critical aspects to face concern how to reduce the energy consumption of nodes, so that the network lifetime can be improved to reasonable times. In this paper we first describe the energy consumption for components of a typical sensor node, and discuss the main directions to energy saving methods in wireless sensor networks. Then we present a methodical and comprehensive taxonomy of the energy optimization methods in wireless sensor networks. The main goal of energy optimization methods is to collect and aggregate data in an energy efficient manner so that network life time is enhanced. We conclude with possible future research directions.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Wireless sensor network (WSN) Multiple-input Multiple-output Energy efficiency Alamouti diversity schemes

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