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HYBRID ANN AND FIREWORKS ALGORITHM FOR REAL-TIME SOFTWARE RELIABILITY PREDICTION

Ivy Botchway Felix Larbi Aryeh Boniface Kayode Alese
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Improvement in Error Reduction of Spatial Channel Model (SCM) by Exploiting Multi-user Diversity with the help of Omni-directional Antenna at BS

by Khalid Iqbal, Muhammad Ejaz, Almas Anjum, Imran Hussain
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 30 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: Khalid Iqbal, Muhammad Ejaz, Almas Anjum, Imran Hussain
10.5120/3616-5040

Khalid Iqbal, Muhammad Ejaz, Almas Anjum, Imran Hussain . Improvement in Error Reduction of Spatial Channel Model (SCM) by Exploiting Multi-user Diversity with the help of Omni-directional Antenna at BS. International Journal of Computer Applications. 30, 2 ( September 2011), 13-17. DOI=10.5120/3616-5040

@article{ 10.5120/3616-5040,
author = { Khalid Iqbal, Muhammad Ejaz, Almas Anjum, Imran Hussain },
title = { Improvement in Error Reduction of Spatial Channel Model (SCM) by Exploiting Multi-user Diversity with the help of Omni-directional Antenna at BS },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { September 2011 },
volume = { 30 },
number = { 2 },
month = { September },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 13-17 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume30/number2/3616-5040/ },
doi = { 10.5120/3616-5040 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:15:52.977010+05:30
%A Khalid Iqbal
%A Muhammad Ejaz
%A Almas Anjum
%A Imran Hussain
%T Improvement in Error Reduction of Spatial Channel Model (SCM) by Exploiting Multi-user Diversity with the help of Omni-directional Antenna at BS
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 30
%N 2
%P 13-17
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper exploits the concept of diversity using Omni-directional antenna at BS, where different users are communicating with BS at the same time from different angles but having same frequency in flat fading and frequency selective environments. The opportunistic communication method has been implemented using Spatial channel model (SCM) developed by 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP). The main focus is on improving the performance of system by reducing bit error rate once multiple users are operating in frequency selective environments. The same objective has been achieved and is shown with the help of simulations that SCM provides an improvement by reduction in bit error rate (BER) thereby improving the performance of SCM system by using opportunistic communication method that exploits the spatial and time diversity that is offered by SCM. It has been shown with the help of simulations that while operating in frequency selective fading environment there is an improvement of 2-3 dB as compared to flat fading environment with more number of users that those operating in case of flat fading environment.

References
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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Spatial channel model (SCM) Signal to Noise ratio (SNR) Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) Base station (BS) Mobile station (MS) Uniform Linear Array (ULA) Bit Error Rate (BER)

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