We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

The Effect of Missing Elements on the Performance of D3LS STAP Approach using Real Antenna Elements

by Hassan Elkamchouchi, Darwish Mohamed, Wael Ali
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 28 - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: Hassan Elkamchouchi, Darwish Mohamed, Wael Ali
10.5120/3429-4624

Hassan Elkamchouchi, Darwish Mohamed, Wael Ali . The Effect of Missing Elements on the Performance of D3LS STAP Approach using Real Antenna Elements. International Journal of Computer Applications. 28, 11 ( August 2011), 13-18. DOI=10.5120/3429-4624

@article{ 10.5120/3429-4624,
author = { Hassan Elkamchouchi, Darwish Mohamed, Wael Ali },
title = { The Effect of Missing Elements on the Performance of D3LS STAP Approach using Real Antenna Elements },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2011 },
volume = { 28 },
number = { 11 },
month = { August },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 13-18 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume28/number11/3429-4624/ },
doi = { 10.5120/3429-4624 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:14:30.465763+05:30
%A Hassan Elkamchouchi
%A Darwish Mohamed
%A Wael Ali
%T The Effect of Missing Elements on the Performance of D3LS STAP Approach using Real Antenna Elements
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 28
%N 11
%P 13-18
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) applied on signal received from different configurations of real elements using D3LS (Direct Data Domain Least Squares). We will discuss the impact of each typical element-missing on the performance of this approach and the precision of the estimated strength of the SOI. We are interested in five different antenna configurations which are uniform linear equal spaced array, exponential spaced linear array, semicircular array, sinusoidal spaced array and planar array. The mutual coupling between real elements will affect on the estimation of complex amplitude of Signal of Interest (SOI). It is necessary to use a transformation matrix to compensate for the strong mutual coupling that exists between the antenna elements. Then, we will apply D3LS STAP on the compensated voltages. Numerical simulations are done using the three main methods of D3LS namely the forward, backward, and the forward–backward methods.

References
  1. X. Lin, S. Burintramart, T. K. Sarkar “The Application of 3D Deterministic Approach to Signal Estimation in the Case that Several Antenna Elements Are Missing in a Uniform I-D Array,” Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2009, IEEE, vol. 51, pp. 97 – 116, Aug. 2009.
  2. Hassan M. Elkamchouchi, Darwish A. E. Mohamed, and Wael A. E. Ali. “Direct Data Domain Least Squares (D3LS) STAP Approach on Signals from Nonuniformly, Semicircular and Sinusoidal Spaced Arrays of Real Elements”, ICMMT 2010-International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, May 8-11, 2010, Ghengdu, China.
  3. Hassan M. Elkamchouchi, Darwish A. E. Mohamed, and Wael A. E. Ali, and Mohammad M. M. Omar. “Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) using Uniformly Spaced Real Elements Based on Direct Data Domain Least Squares (D3LS) Approach”, ICMMT 2010-International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, May 8-11, 2010, Ghengdu, China.
  4. Hwang, S. Burintramart, T. K. Sarkar, S. R. Best “Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation Using Electrically Small Tuned Dipole Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., VOL. 54, pp. 3292–3301, Nov. 2006.
  5. T.K. Sarkar, R. Adve, “Space-Time Adaptive Processing Using Circular Arrays, ” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 43, No. 1, Feb. 2001.
  6. T.K. Sarkar, M.C. Wicks, M. Salazar-Palma, R.J. Bonneau, Smart Antennas, Wiley, New York, 2003.
  7. Hassan M. Elkamchouchi, Darwish A. E. Mohamed, and Wael A. E. Ali. “Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) Using Two Dimensional Array of Real Elements Based on Direct Data Domain Least Squares (D3LS) Approach”, ISSSE 2010- International Symposium on Signals, Systems and Electronics, September 17-20, 2010, Nanjing, China.
  8. S. Burintramart et al., "Performance Comparison between Statistical- based and Direct Data Domain STAPs," Digital Signal Processing 17., pp. 737–755, 2007.
  9. T.K. Sarkar, H. Wang, S. Park, R. Adve, J. Koh, Y. Zhang, M.C. Wicks, R.D. Brown, “A deterministic approach to space-time adaptive processing(STAP), ” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 49, Jan. 2001.
  10. S. Burintramart, N. Yilmazer, T. K. Sarkar “Multiple Constraint Space-Time Adaptive Processing Using Direct Data Domain Least Squares (D3LS) Approach,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 48, pp. 768–771, Jan. 2007.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Direct Data Domain Least Squares (D3LS) Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP)