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Comparative Analysis of Normalization based Image Watermarking Techniques

by T.Sridevi, K.Swapna, V.Vijay Kumar
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 27 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: T.Sridevi, K.Swapna, V.Vijay Kumar
10.5120/3279-4461

T.Sridevi, K.Swapna, V.Vijay Kumar . Comparative Analysis of Normalization based Image Watermarking Techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications. 27, 3 ( August 2011), 37-43. DOI=10.5120/3279-4461

@article{ 10.5120/3279-4461,
author = { T.Sridevi, K.Swapna, V.Vijay Kumar },
title = { Comparative Analysis of Normalization based Image Watermarking Techniques },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2011 },
volume = { 27 },
number = { 3 },
month = { August },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 37-43 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume27/number3/3279-4461/ },
doi = { 10.5120/3279-4461 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:12:52.339056+05:30
%A T.Sridevi
%A K.Swapna
%A V.Vijay Kumar
%T Comparative Analysis of Normalization based Image Watermarking Techniques
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 27
%N 3
%P 37-43
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study of watermarking schemes. The embedding of watermark is performed after the image normalization. By normalization process the normalized image achieves invariance properties against geometric attacks which include rotation, scaling and translation of an image. Watermarking is done using five methods DCT Zigzag, DCT blocks, DWT, Zernike transform, SVD-DCT. Similarity measures are calculated in order to compare the five watermarking schemes.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Watermarking Affine Transformation Matrix DCT low frequency mid frequency high frequency Normalized image zigzag scan zernike moments

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