We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Call for Paper
December Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming December edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 November 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

A Routing Technique for Visiting Mobile Nodes in NEMO

by M. Dinakaran, Dr. P. Balasubramanie
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 27 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: M. Dinakaran, Dr. P. Balasubramanie
10.5120/3277-4459

M. Dinakaran, Dr. P. Balasubramanie . A Routing Technique for Visiting Mobile Nodes in NEMO. International Journal of Computer Applications. 27, 2 ( August 2011), 9-13. DOI=10.5120/3277-4459

@article{ 10.5120/3277-4459,
author = { M. Dinakaran, Dr. P. Balasubramanie },
title = { A Routing Technique for Visiting Mobile Nodes in NEMO },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2011 },
volume = { 27 },
number = { 2 },
month = { August },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 9-13 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume27/number2/3277-4459/ },
doi = { 10.5120/3277-4459 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:12:43.868677+05:30
%A M. Dinakaran
%A Dr. P. Balasubramanie
%T A Routing Technique for Visiting Mobile Nodes in NEMO
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 27
%N 2
%P 9-13
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The success of mobile communication, shows that the interest in users to access the Internet or their official networks on the move. This mobility support may be needed for a single user or group of nodes called as movable sub networks. Network Mobility (NEMO) protocol developed by IETF enables the mobile nodes and networks to maintain connectivity to their network or Internet by change their point of attachment to from one access network to another. NEMO is an extension of Mobile IPv6, this works based on tunneling the data from home agent to mobile router. Though the tunneling process ensures the security of data it leads to suboptimal routing, packet overhead, latency, drops and these demerits are amplified when the networks are nested. Apart from these demerits, NEMO protocol fails to give a shortest routing path when the external node visits the sub network for communication. This article proposes an optimized routing path between visiting mobile node and local fixed or mobile node. The proposed routing technique is implemented through NS2 simulation environment and the result proves that the proposed system is efficient.

References
  1. C. Perkins “IP Mobility Support for IPv4”, RFC 3344. August 2002.
  2. D. Johnson, C. Perkins, J. Arkko, “Mobility Support in IPv6”, RFC 3775, June 2004.
  3. J. Mangues, A. Cabellos, R. Serral, J. Domingo, A. Gómez, T. de Miguel, M. Bagnulo. A. García. “IP Mobility: Macromobility, Micromobility, Quality of Service and Security,” UPGRADE, Vol. 5 (1), pp. 49-55, February 2004.
  4. “OverDRiVE (Spectrum Efficient Uni- and Multicast Over Dynamic Radio Networks in Vehicular Environments),” IST project IST-2001.
  5. Mikl´os, Aur´el R´onai, Ralf T¨onjes, Michael Wolf, and Alexandru Petrescu, “Mobility Issues in OverDRiVE Mobile Networks,” in Proceedings of the IST Mobile & Wireless Communications Summit, June 2003.
  6. Vijay Devarapalli, RyujiWakikawa, Alexandru Petrescu, and Pascal Thubert, “Nemo Basic Support Protocol,” RFC3963, Jan. 2005.
  7. Imed Romdhani, A. Yassin al-dubai “Mobile IP Conditional Binding Update”, IEEE workshop, May 2007.
  8. Pekka Nikander, Jari Arkko, Tuomas Aura, Gabriel Montenegro “Mobile IP version 6 (MIPv6) Route Optimization Security Design”, RFC 4225, Dec 2005.
  9. P. Thubert, M. Watari, F. Zhao “Network Mobility Route Optimization Problem Statement”, RFC 4888, July 2007.
  10. Carlos J. Bernard’s, Ignacio Soto, Maria Calderon, “IPv6 Network Mobility”, http://www.cisco.com
  11. Kyeong-Jin Lee, Jae-Hoon Jeong, Jung-Soo Park, and Hyoung-Jun Kim, “Route Optimization for Mobile Nodes in Mobile Network based on Prefix Delegation”, IEEE Journal, Feb. 2004.
  12. T. Narten, E. Nordmark, and W. Simpson, “Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6),” RFC2461.
  13. P. Calduwel Newton, L. Arockiam, “An Intelligent Technique to Improve Quality of Service (QoS) in Multihomed Mobile Networks”, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, Vol. 7, pp. 11-19, June 2009.
  14. Luke Niesink “A comparison of Mobile IP Handoff Mechanism”, 6th twente student conference on IT, Enschede, Feb 2007.
  15. Neeraj Sharma, Naveen Sharma, and Dimple Malik, "Problems of Inefficient Routes in Network Mobility in Wireless Multihop Gateway Networks and their Resolution", International Journal of Electronics Engineering, 3 (1), 2011, pp. 29– 31
  16. Tim Leinmueller, Christian Maihöfer, Michael Wolf and Alexandru Petrescu, "Local Route Optimization for Visiting Mobile Nodes in Mobile IPv6 Networks", IST Mobile Summit 2004.
  17. T. Ernst, INRIA, H-Y. Lach, "Network Mobility Support Terminology", RFC 4885, July 2005
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Visiting Mobile Nodes Mobile IPv6 NEMO Route Optimization

Powered by PhDFocusTM