CFP last date
20 December 2024
Call for Paper
January Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming January edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 December 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Article:A Perspective Analysis of Traffic Accident using Data Mining Techniques

by S.Krishnaveni, Dr.M.Hemalatha
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 23 - Number 7
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: S.Krishnaveni, Dr.M.Hemalatha
10.5120/2896-3788

S.Krishnaveni, Dr.M.Hemalatha . Article:A Perspective Analysis of Traffic Accident using Data Mining Techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications. 23, 7 ( June 2011), 40-48. DOI=10.5120/2896-3788

@article{ 10.5120/2896-3788,
author = { S.Krishnaveni, Dr.M.Hemalatha },
title = { Article:A Perspective Analysis of Traffic Accident using Data Mining Techniques },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { June 2011 },
volume = { 23 },
number = { 7 },
month = { June },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 40-48 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume23/number7/2896-3788/ },
doi = { 10.5120/2896-3788 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:09:34.501578+05:30
%A S.Krishnaveni
%A Dr.M.Hemalatha
%T Article:A Perspective Analysis of Traffic Accident using Data Mining Techniques
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 23
%N 7
%P 40-48
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Data Mining is taking out of hidden patterns from huge database. It is commonly used in a marketing, surveillance, fraud detection and scientific discovery. In data mining, machine learning is mainly focused as research which is automatically learnt to recognize complex patterns and make intelligent decisions based on data. Nowadays traffic accidents are the major causes of death and injuries in this world. Roadway patterns are useful in the development of traffic safety control policy. This paper deals with the some of classification models to predict the severity of injury that occurred during traffic accidents. I have compared Naive Bayes Bayesian classifier, AdaBoostM1 Meta classifier, PART Rule classifier, J48 Decision Tree classifier and Random Forest Tree classifier for classifying the type of injury severity of various traffic accidents. The final result shows that the Random Forest outperforms than other four algorithms.

References
  1. Abdel-Aty, M., and Abdelwahab, H., Analysis and Prediction of Traffic Fatalities Resulting From Angle Collisions Including the Effect of Vehicles’ Configuration and Compatibility. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2003.
  2. Bedard, M., Guyatt, G. H., Stones, M. J., & Hireds, J. P., The Independent Contribution of Driver, Crash, and Vehicle Characteristics to Driver Fatalities. Accident analysis and Prevention, Vol. 34, pp. 717-727, 2002.
  3. Domingos, Pedro & Michael Pazzani (1997) "On the optimality of the simple Bayesian classifier under zero-one loss". Machine Learning, 29:103–¬137.
  4. Evanco, W. M., The Potential Impact of Rural Mayday Systems on Vehicular Crash Fatalities. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 31, 1999, pp. 455-462.
  5. E. Frank and I. H. Witten. Generating accurate rule sets without global optimization. In Proc. of the Int’l Conf. on Machine Learning, pages 144–151. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 1998.
  6. Gartner Group High Performance Computing Research Note 1/31/95
  7. Gartner Group Advanced Technologies & Applications Research Note 2/1/95
  8. http://databases.about.com/od/datamining/g/Classification.htm
  9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_algorithm
  10. http://www.lri.fr/~pierres/donn%E9es/save/these/Weka-3-4/README
  11. http://www.td.gov.hk/en/road_safety/road_traffic_accident_statistics/2008/index.html
  12. http://www.statsoft.com/txtbook/stdatmin.html
  13. http://www.icaen.uiowa.edu/~comp/Public/Bagging.pdf
  14. http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~breiman/RandomForests/cc_home.htmhttp://www.td.gov.hk/filemanager/en/content_2015/08pubdb.xls
  15. Kweon, Y. J., & Kockelman, D. M., Overall Injury Risk to Different Drivers: Combining Exposure, Frequency, and Severity Models. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 35, 2003, pp. 441-450.
  16. Miaou, S.P. and Harry, L. 1993, “Modeling vehicle accidents and highway geometric design relationships”. Accidents Analysis and Prevention, (6), pp. 689–709.27. Desktop Reference for Crash Reduction Factors Report No. FHWA-SA-07-015, Federal Highway Administration September, 2007http://www.ite.org/safety/issuebriefs/Desktop%20Reference%20Complete.pdf
  17. Martin, P. G., Crandall, J. R., & Pilkey, W. D., Injury Trends of Passenger Car Drivers In the USA. Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 32, 2000, pp. 541-557.
  18. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Traffic Safety Facts 2005, 2007, P. 54. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/TSF2006.PDF
  19. Ossenbruggen, P.J., Pendharkar, J. and Ivan, J. 2001, “Roadway safety in rural and small urbanized areas”. Accidents Analysis and Prevention, 33 (4), pp. 485–498.
  20. Quinlan, J. R. C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1993.
  21. Rish, Irina. (2001). "An empirical study of the naive Bayes classifier". IJCAI 2001 Workshop on Empirical Methods in Artificial Intelligence.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Data mining machine learning Naive Bayes Classifiers AdaBoostM1 PART J48 Random Forest