International Journal of Computer Applications |
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
Volume 19 - Number 2 |
Year of Publication: 2011 |
Authors: Deep Kamal Kaur Randhawa, Lalit M. Bharadwaj, Inderpreet Kaur, M.L.Singh |
10.5120/2331-3031 |
Deep Kamal Kaur Randhawa, Lalit M. Bharadwaj, Inderpreet Kaur, M.L.Singh . DNA Bases as Molecular Electronic Devices. International Journal of Computer Applications. 19, 2 ( April 2011), 39-43. DOI=10.5120/2331-3031
The current voltage characteristics have been obtained for the four DNA bases Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine by non-equilibrium Green’s function combined with density functional theory. The pattern of current flow for an applied voltage sweep of 0-5 V is plotted. The phenomenon of tunneling is exhibited in the characteristics of molecules. The DNA base cytosine displays a typical surge of current in the voltage sweep section of 0.4V-0.6V, indicating single electron effects. The effect of gate voltage on the current-voltage characteristics of cytosine was studied in the gated two-probe setup. The typical section of characteristics of cytosine was re-drawn by varying the gate potential. The application of gate bias exhibits excellent ON/OFF switching for combinations of the two applied voltages- source voltage and gate voltage. Repetitive peaks are also observed in current when gate voltage is varied, fixing source potential. In this paper the cytosine molecule is proposed as a switch, AND gate and OR gate in this paper that can be used in DNA based molecular electronic devices.