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ESP32-based Braille-to-Speech Communication Interface for Visually and Vocally Challenged Users

by Saranya M., Sonya J., Harini R.C., Padma J., Shubhashree M., Tharunigha S.
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 187 - Number 87
Year of Publication: 2026
Authors: Saranya M., Sonya J., Harini R.C., Padma J., Shubhashree M., Tharunigha S.
10.5120/ijca2026926504

Saranya M., Sonya J., Harini R.C., Padma J., Shubhashree M., Tharunigha S. . ESP32-based Braille-to-Speech Communication Interface for Visually and Vocally Challenged Users. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 87 ( Mar 2026), 20-24. DOI=10.5120/ijca2026926504

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2026926504,
author = { Saranya M., Sonya J., Harini R.C., Padma J., Shubhashree M., Tharunigha S. },
title = { ESP32-based Braille-to-Speech Communication Interface for Visually and Vocally Challenged Users },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Mar 2026 },
volume = { 187 },
number = { 87 },
month = { Mar },
year = { 2026 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 20-24 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume187/number87/esp32-based-braille-to-speech-communication-interface-for-visually-and-vocally-challenged-users/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2026926504 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2026-03-20T22:55:13.075066+05:30
%A Saranya M.
%A Sonya J.
%A Harini R.C.
%A Padma J.
%A Shubhashree M.
%A Tharunigha S.
%T ESP32-based Braille-to-Speech Communication Interface for Visually and Vocally Challenged Users
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 187
%N 87
%P 20-24
%D 2026
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Assistive communication technologies play a critical role in enabling independent interaction for individuals with multiple disabilities. This paper presents the design and implementation of an ESP32-based Braille-to-speech communication system for visually and vocally challenged users. The system employs a 4×4 keypad matrix to capture Braille patterns and utilizes UART-based serial communication to transmit processed text to a computer for speech synthesis. The generated text is transmitted to a computer via serial communication, where a Python-based text-to-speech engine synthesizes the corresponding speech output. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the system provides accurate and reliable communication with minimal response delay.

References
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  2. Dhanapriya, Milton, Vandana Madarasi, Sheik Igmam Ai Aquk, &Radhiga. "The Braille Communicative Band for Blind, Deaf, and Dumb People", International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Issue 8 (Series-III), August 2021.
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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Assistive Technology Visually and vocally challenged Text to speech Braille script