The week's pick
Random Articles
Reseach Article
Cloud Computing: A Structured Review of Challenges and a Risk-Mitigation Framework
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 187 - Number 120 |
| Year of Publication: 2026 |
| Authors: Anushka Shailesh Kshirsagar |
10.5120/ijca21438ebd5a65
|
Anushka Shailesh Kshirsagar . Cloud Computing: A Structured Review of Challenges and a Risk-Mitigation Framework. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 120 ( Jun 2026), 28-33. DOI=10.5120/ijca21438ebd5a65
Abstract
Cloud computing has emerged as a key paradigm enabling scalable and on-demand computing resources over the Internet. This paper presents a structured review of cloud architectures, service models, and deployment strategies. A comparative analysis of key challenges, including service availability, data security, vendor lock-in, and compliance issues, is conducted based on real-world incidents. Furthermore, a Cloud Risk Mitigation Framework is proposed to classify risks into technical, security, operational, and regulatory domains and align mitigation strategies accordingly.
References
- P. Mell and T. Grance, "The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing," National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Special Publication 800-145, 2011.
- M. Armbrust, A. Fox, R. Griffith, A. D. Joseph, R. H. Katz, A. Konwinski, G. Lee, D. A. Patterson, A. Rabkin, I. Stoica, and M. Zaharia, "A View of Cloud Computing," Communications of the ACM, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 50–58,. DOI: 10.1145/1721654.1721672. 2010.
- I. Odun-Ayo, S. Misra, and F. Agono, "Cloud Computing Architecture: A Critical Analysis," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA), 2018.
- R. Younis, M. Iqbal, K. Munir, and M. A. Javed, "A Comprehensive Analysis of Cloud Service Models: IaaS, PaaS and SaaS," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE), 2024.
- H. B. Patel and N. Kansara, "Cloud Computing Deployment Models: A Comparative Study," International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 45–50, 2021.
- Amazon Web Services, "Overview of Amazon Web Services," 2023.
- D. Gurung, S. M. Z. U. Rashid, and Z. ul Abdeen, "Cloud Revolution: Tracing the Evolution of Cloud Computing," arXiv preprint, 2025.
- M. Jaithoon Bibi et al., "A Comprehensive Study of Cloud Computing," International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 26423–26429, 2024.
- N. Sultan, "Cloud Computing for Education: A New Dawn?" International Journal of Information Management, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 109–116, 2010. DOI: 10.1016 /j.ijinfomgt. 2009.09.004.
- M. Haranas, "The Biggest Cloud Outages of 2025,"CRN, 2025.
- IBM, "Cost of a Data Breach Report,” IBM Security, 2025.
- A. Ali, K. Khan, and M. Nazir, "Security Challenges and Solutions in Cloud Computing," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 101234–101256, 2021.
- S. Singh and I. Chana, "A Survey on Resource Scheduling in Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges," Journal of Grid Computing, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 217–264, 2016. DOI: 10.1007/s10723-015-9359-2
- Y. Xiao and M. Jia, "Data Security and Privacy Protection in Cloud Computing," Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 127, pp. 345–356, 2023.
- L. Zhang et al., "Cloud-Native Architecture and Application Modernization," IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1201–1215, 2023.
- M. Kumar and R. Sharma, "Multi-Cloud Adoption Strategies and Vendor Lock-In Challenges," IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 56789–56802, 2022.
Index Terms
Keywords