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Reseach Article

Artificial Intelligence in Modern Agriculture: A Comprehensive Analysis

by Harmandeep Singh Gill, Sumeet Kaur
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 187 - Number 103
Year of Publication: 2026
Authors: Harmandeep Singh Gill, Sumeet Kaur
10.5120/ijca44b013af5cd0

Harmandeep Singh Gill, Sumeet Kaur . Artificial Intelligence in Modern Agriculture: A Comprehensive Analysis. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 103 ( May 2026), 8-14. DOI=10.5120/ijca44b013af5cd0

@article{ 10.5120/ijca44b013af5cd0,
author = { Harmandeep Singh Gill, Sumeet Kaur },
title = { Artificial Intelligence in Modern Agriculture: A Comprehensive Analysis },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2026 },
volume = { 187 },
number = { 103 },
month = { May },
year = { 2026 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 8-14 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume187/number103/artificial-intelligence-in-modern-agriculture-a-comprehensive-analysis/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca44b013af5cd0 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2026-05-17T02:29:11.132916+05:30
%A Harmandeep Singh Gill
%A Sumeet Kaur
%T Artificial Intelligence in Modern Agriculture: A Comprehensive Analysis
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 187
%N 103
%P 8-14
%D 2026
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Crop yield forecasting is becoming more essential in the present environment, when food security must be maintained despite climate, population, and climate change concerns. Machine learning and Deep learning isare useful decision-making tools for predicting agricultural yields, as well as for deciding what crops to plant and what to do throughout the crop’s growth season. To aid agricultural production prediction studies, number of artificial intelligence methods have been used. Agriculture plays a significant role in the economic sector. The automation in agriculture is the main concern and the emerging subject across the world. The population is increasing tremendously and with this increase the demand of food and employment is also increasing. The traditional methods which were used by the farmers were not sufficient and enough to fulfill these requirements. Thus, new automated methods were introduced. These new methods satisfied the food requirements and also provided employment opportunities to billions of people. In this paper, an overview of various techniques and tools based on AI is discussed.

References
  1. Harmandeep Singh Gill, G. Murugesan, Abolfazi Mehbodniya, Guna Sekhar Sajja, Gaurav Gupta, Abhishek Bhatt, Fruit type classification using deep learning and feature fusion, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Volume 211, 2023, 107990, ISSN 0168-1699, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.107990. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169923003782)
  2. Gill, Harmandeep Singh, Bikramjit Singh Bath, Rajanbir Singh, and Amarinder Singh Riar. "Wheat crop classification using deep learning." Multimedia Tools and Applications (2024): 1-17.
  3. Talaviya, Tanha, Dhara Shah, Nivedita Patel, Hiteshri Yagnik, and Manan Shah. "Implementation of artificial intelligence in agriculture for optimisation of irrigation and application of pesticides and herbicides." Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 4 (2020): 58-73.
  4. Gill Harmandeep Singh, Khehra Baljit Singh, “Hybrid classifier model for fruit classification”, Multimedia tools and applications, pp.11042-11077. 2021.
  5. Harmandeep Singh, Dr.Baljit Singh khehra, “ visibility enhancement of color images using Type-II fuzzy membership function”, Modern Physics letters b, vol.32,No.11, pp. 185501301-185513014, 2018.
  6. Gill, Harmandeep Singh, and Baljit Singh Khehra. "Minimum cross entropy thresholding based apple image segmentation using teacher learner based optimization algorithm." 2021 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE). IEEE, 2021.
  7. Gill, Harmandeep Singh, and Baljit Singh Khehra. "Apple image segmentation using teacher learner based optimization based minimum cross entropy thresholding." Multimedia Tools and Applications 81.8 (2022): 11005-11026.
  8. Gill, Harmandeep Singh, Surender Kumar, and Sudakshina Chakrabarti. "Fruit image segmentation using teacher-learner optimization algorithm and fuzzy entropy." ECS Transactions 107.1 (2022): 18867.
  9. Harmandeep Singh Gill, G. Murugesan, Abolfazi Mehbodniya, Guna Sekhar Sajja, Gaurav Gupta, Abhishek Bhatt, Fruit type classification using deep learning and feature fusion, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Volume 211, 2023, 107990, ISSN 0168-1699, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.107990.
  10. Gill, Harmandeep Singh, et al. "Fruit recognition from images using deep learning applications." Multimedia Tools and Applications (2022): 1-22.
  11. Singh Gill, Harmandeep, and Baljit Singh Khehra. "Efficient image classification technique for weather degraded fruit images." IET Image Processing 14.14 (2020): 3463-3470.
  12. Gill, Harmandeep Singh, and Baljit Singh Khehra. "An integrated approach using CNN-RNN-LSTM for classification of fruit images." Materials Today: Proceedings (2021).
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Agriculture AI