CFP last date
20 March 2025
Reseach Article

Machine Learning Technique to predict Autism Spectrum Disorder using Data Mining

by Dina Ayman Abu Taleb, Mohmed Mabrouk Morsey, Manal Omar, El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 186 - Number 63
Year of Publication: 2025
Authors: Dina Ayman Abu Taleb, Mohmed Mabrouk Morsey, Manal Omar, El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty
10.5120/ijca2025924437

Dina Ayman Abu Taleb, Mohmed Mabrouk Morsey, Manal Omar, El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty . Machine Learning Technique to predict Autism Spectrum Disorder using Data Mining. International Journal of Computer Applications. 186, 63 ( Jan 2025), 20-26. DOI=10.5120/ijca2025924437

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2025924437,
author = { Dina Ayman Abu Taleb, Mohmed Mabrouk Morsey, Manal Omar, El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty },
title = { Machine Learning Technique to predict Autism Spectrum Disorder using Data Mining },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jan 2025 },
volume = { 186 },
number = { 63 },
month = { Jan },
year = { 2025 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 20-26 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume186/number63/machine-learning-technique-to-predict-autism-spectrum-disorder-using-data-mining/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2025924437 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2025-01-31T17:28:30.727300+05:30
%A Dina Ayman Abu Taleb
%A Mohmed Mabrouk Morsey
%A Manal Omar
%A El-Sayed M. El-Horbaty
%T Machine Learning Technique to predict Autism Spectrum Disorder using Data Mining
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 186
%N 63
%P 20-26
%D 2025
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in brain. Scientists believe there are multiple causes of ASD that act together to change the most common ways people develop. The diagnosis process for ASD must be early to provide the required clinical and mental care. In this paper, Machine Learning classifiers were applied using data mining techniques to develop a prediction model for ASD. The dataset utilized comprised 507 instances of children aged between 12 and 36 months. The experimental results show that all classifiers Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision tree, Naïve Bayes, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) have an excellent accuracy between 95% to 100%. Furthermore, LR, SVM, and ANN have 100% accuracy.

References
  1. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association, 2013. (doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.)
  2. S. Raj and S. Masood, “Analysis and Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning Techniques,” in Procedia Computer Science, Elsevier B.V., 2020, pp. 994–1004. (doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.03.399).
  3. M. D. Hossain, M. A. Kabir, A. Anwar, and M. Z. Islam, “Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder using Machine Learning,” Sep. 2020, (doi: 10.1007/s13755-021-00145-9).
  4. E. Navarro-Pardo, M. F. López-Ramón, Y. Alonso-Esteban, and F. Alcantud-Marín, “Diagnostic Tools for Autism Spectrum Disorders by Gender: Analysis of Current Status and Future Lines,” Children.
  5. K. Chowdhury and M. A. Iraj, “Predicting Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning Classifiers,” in Proceedings - 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics, Information and Communication Technology, RTEICT 2020, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Nov. 2020, pp. 324–327.(doi: 10.1109/RTEICT49044.2020.9315717).
  6. K. Vakadkar, D. Purkayastha, and D. Krishnan, “Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Using Machine Learning Techniques,” SN Computer Science, vol. 2, no. 5, Sep. 2021,(doi: 10.1007/s42979-021-00776-5).
  7. N. Al-Qazzaz, S. Jaffer, I. Abdulazez, and T. Yousif, “Data Mining for Autism Spectrum Disorder detection among Adults,” Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 142–151, Dec. 2022,( doi: 10.29194/njes.25040142).
  8. E. F. Ian H. Witten, “Data Mining Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques”, 2005.
  9. S. B. Shuvo, J. Ghosh, and A. S. Oyshi, “A Data Mining Based Approach to Predict Autism Spectrum Disorder Considering Behavioral Attributes,” 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2019, Jul. 2019, (doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT45670.2019.8944905).
  10. D. Aishwarya, R. P. Charulatha, M. Niranjan, and K. Malathi, “Effective Prediction of Autism Disease using Data Mining Techniques,” in 6th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2023 - Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023, pp. 761–766. (doi: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134517).
  11. K. Khan and R. Katarya, “Machine Learning Techniques for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Current trends and future directions,” in 2023 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology, ICITIIT 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023.(doi: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068658).
  12. https://archive.ics.uci.edu/about
  13. J. Alwidian*, A. Elhassan, and R. Ghnemat, “Predicting Autism Spectrum Disorder using Machine Learning Technique,” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 4139–4143, Jan. 2020, (doi: 10.35940/ijrte.E6016.018520).
  14. T. Akter, M. I. Khan, M. H. Ali, M. S. Satu, M. J. Uddin, and M. A. Moni, “Improved Machine Learning based Classification Model for Early Autism Detection,” in International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques, 2021, pp. 742–747. (doi: 10.1109/ICREST51555.2021.9331013).
  15. Brian McNamara, Camila Lora, Donyoung Yang, Fabiana Flores, and Paul Daly, “Machine Learning Classification of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.”
  16. “Autism screening data for toddlers.” Accessed: Feb. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/fabdelja/autism-screening-for-toddlers?resource=download&select=Toddler+data+description.docx
  17. “Autistic Spectrum Disorder Screening Data for Children - UCI Machine Learning Repository.” Accessed: Feb. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/419/autistic+spectrum+disorder+screening+data+for+children
  18. “Autism Screening Adult - UCI Machine Learning Repository.” Accessed: Feb. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/426/autism+screening+adult
  19. “Autistic Spectrum Disorder Screening Data for Adolescent - UCI Machine Learning Repository.” Accessed: Feb. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/420/autistic+spectrum+disorder+screening+data+for+adolescent
  20. “5 Types of Classification Algorithms in Machine Learning.” Accessed: Apr. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://monkeylearn.com/blog/classification-algorithms/
  21. “8 Types of Machine Learning Classification Algorithms.” Accessed: Apr. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.akkio.com/post/5-types-of-machine-learning-classification-algorithms
  22. “Classification algorithms: Definition and main models.” Accessed: Apr. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://datascientest.com/en/classification-algorithms-definition-and-main-models
  23. https://ml.cms.waikato.ac.nz//weka
  24. “Autism.” Accessed: Feb. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw9vqyBhCKARIsAIIcLMFz4kdZSN_XYJDzkUQiTvgqqBszN_TXCijdJem96yPnt9BsrdoTnkwaAi82EALw_wcB
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences
Predictive Modeling
Classification algorithms
Data mining
Healthcare Analytics

Keywords

Machine Learning Classification algorithms Data mining Autism Spectrum Disorder.