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Reseach Article

Design and Functional Verification of a 1x4 Switch for Packet-Based Data Transmission

by Aravalli Sainath Chaithanya, Myadari Radhika
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 186 - Number 62
Year of Publication: 2025
Authors: Aravalli Sainath Chaithanya, Myadari Radhika
10.5120/ijca2025924434

Aravalli Sainath Chaithanya, Myadari Radhika . Design and Functional Verification of a 1x4 Switch for Packet-Based Data Transmission. International Journal of Computer Applications. 186, 62 ( Jan 2025), 1-10. DOI=10.5120/ijca2025924434

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2025924434,
author = { Aravalli Sainath Chaithanya, Myadari Radhika },
title = { Design and Functional Verification of a 1x4 Switch for Packet-Based Data Transmission },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jan 2025 },
volume = { 186 },
number = { 62 },
month = { Jan },
year = { 2025 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-10 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume186/number62/design-and-functional-verification-of-a-1x4-switch-for-packet-based-data-transmission/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2025924434 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2025-01-28T19:07:12.361656+05:30
%A Aravalli Sainath Chaithanya
%A Myadari Radhika
%T Design and Functional Verification of a 1x4 Switch for Packet-Based Data Transmission
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 186
%N 62
%P 1-10
%D 2025
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This work presents the design and functional verification of a 1x4 switch, a key component in packet-based communication protocols operating at the network layer of the TCP/IP model. The switch facilitates intelligent routing of data packets from a single input to multiple outputs, ensuring efficient and reliable communication. Addressing the growing need for robust verification in modern ASIC design—where verification consumes 60% of the design cycle and 90% of chip failures result from inadequate verification—this study develops a System Verilog-based verification environment. The design incorporates finite state machines (FSMs), FIFOs, and memory modules, with extensive simulation across diverse scenarios to validate functionality. State-of-the-art EDA tools, including Xilinx ISE 14.7 and Synopsys VCS 2021.09, are utilized for design synthesis and verification. This approach achieves comprehensive coverage, enhances reliability, and ensures reusability, making it a significant contribution to the field of network hardware design.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences
Data Packet
Functional Verification
Routers
Switch
VLSI-SoC

Keywords

1x4 Switch Finite State Machine (FSM) FIFO Functional Verification Packet-Based Communication and System Verilog