We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Reseach Article

Hierarchical Blockchain-based Security Solutions for IoT Infrastructure: A Technical Review

by Rakshitha K. Manru, Sowmyarani C.N.
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 186 - Number 47
Year of Publication: 2024
Authors: Rakshitha K. Manru, Sowmyarani C.N.
10.5120/ijca2024924113

Rakshitha K. Manru, Sowmyarani C.N. . Hierarchical Blockchain-based Security Solutions for IoT Infrastructure: A Technical Review. International Journal of Computer Applications. 186, 47 ( Nov 2024), 1-5. DOI=10.5120/ijca2024924113

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2024924113,
author = { Rakshitha K. Manru, Sowmyarani C.N. },
title = { Hierarchical Blockchain-based Security Solutions for IoT Infrastructure: A Technical Review },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Nov 2024 },
volume = { 186 },
number = { 47 },
month = { Nov },
year = { 2024 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-5 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume186/number47/hierarchical-blockchain-based-security-solutions-for-iot-infrastructure-a-technical-review/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2024924113 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-11-08T23:09:29.603440+05:30
%A Rakshitha K. Manru
%A Sowmyarani C.N.
%T Hierarchical Blockchain-based Security Solutions for IoT Infrastructure: A Technical Review
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 186
%N 47
%P 1-5
%D 2024
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has increased dramatically in this era. An serious lack of storage resources may someday result from the exponential increase in the amount of data produced by these devices. The lack of standardisation in IoT device data format is another issue. This necessitates the requirement for a highly adaptable and scalable system that can securely store the data from these devices while also offering the required protection against several cyberattacks. To address these problems, blockchain offers a practical answer. In addition to offering immutability qualities, its decentralised architecture avoids a single point of failure. It allows for easier coordination between different IoT devices and is more reliable than the conventional centralised solution. However, when employed in Internet of Things applications, the present blockchain systems have constraints regarding security and scalability. It is feasible to build a more effective, safe, and scalable system that can manage the massive amount of data produced by IoT devices by creating a hierarchical blockchain. This study examines the difficulties that current blockchain-based systems encounter and the several hierarchical blockchain-based solutions that scholars have suggested to address these problems.

References
  1. Adam Ibrahim Abdi, Fathy Elbouraey Eassa, Kamal Jambi, Khalid Almarhabi, Maher Khemakhem, Abdullah Basuhail, and Mohammad Yamin. Hierarchical blockchain-based multi-chaincode access control for securing iot systems. Electronics, 11(5):711, 2022.
  2. Mahmoud Tayseer Al Ahmed, Fazirulhisyam Hashim, Shaiful Jahari Hashim, and Azizol Abdullah. Hierarchical blockchain structure for node authentication in iot networks. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 23(2):345–361, 2022.
  3. Sˆınic˘a Alboaie, Lenuta Alboaie, Zeev Pritzker, and Adrian Iftene. Secret smart contracts in hierarchical blockchains. 2019.
  4. Ali Dorri, Salil S Kanhere, Raja Jurdak, and Praveen Gauravaram. Blockchain for iot security and privacy: The case study of a smart home. In 2017 IEEE international conference on pervasive computing and communications workshops (PerCom workshops), pages 618–623. IEEE, 2017.
  5. Ali Dorri, Salil S Kanhere, Raja Jurdak, and Praveen Gauravaram. Lsb: A lightweight scalable blockchain for iot security and anonymity. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 134:180–197, 2019.
  6. Akshay Gapchup, Ankit Wani, Durvesh Gapchup, and Shashank Jadhav. Health care systems using internet of things. IJIRCCE, 4(12), 2016.
  7. Seyoung Huh, Sangrae Cho, and Soohyung Kim. Managing iot devices using blockchain platform. In 2017 19th international conference on advanced communication technology (ICACT), pages 464–467. IEEE, 2017.
  8. Yiming Jiang, Chenxu Wang, Yawei Wang, and Lang Gao. A cross-chain solution to integrating multiple blockchains for iot data management. Sensors, 19(9):2042, 2019.
  9. Aditya Kulkarni and Sonal Sathe. Healthcare applications of the internet of things : A review. 2014.
  10. Ahmed Afif Monrat, Olov Schel´en, and Karl Andersson. A survey of blockchain from the perspectives of applications, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Access, 7:117134– 117151, 2019.
  11. Dongjun Na and Sejin Park. Iot-chain and monitoringchain using multilevel blockchain for iot security. Sensors, 22(21):8271, 2022.
  12. Mohammad Saidur Rahman, MAP Chamikara, Ibrahim Khalil, and Abdelaziz Bouras. Blockchain-of-blockchains: An interoperable blockchain platform for ensuring iot data integrity in smart city. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 30:100408, 2022.
  13. Md Ashraf Uddin, Andrew Stranieri, Iqbal Gondal, and Venki Balasubramanian. A survey on the adoption of blockchain in iot: Challenges and solutions. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 2(2):100006, 2021.
  14. ZhiguoWan,Wei Liu, and Hui Cui. Hibechain: A hierarchical identity-based blockchain system for large-scale iot. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2022.
  15. Gang Wang, Zhijie Shi, Mark Nixon, and Song Han. Chainsplitter: Towards blockchain-based industrial iot architecture for supporting hierarchical storage. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain (Blockchain), pages 166– 175. IEEE, 2019.
  16. Qingqing Xie, Fan Dong, Xia Feng, et al. Hlochain: A hierarchical blockchain framework with lightweight consensus and optimized storage for iot. Security and Communication Networks, 2023, 2023.
  17. Yuchen Yang, LongfeiWu, Guisheng Yin, Lijie Li, and Hongbin Zhao. A survey on security and privacy issues in internetof- things. IEEE Internet of things Journal, 4(5):1250–1258, 2017.
  18. Zibin Zheng, Shaoan Xie, Hongning Dai, Xiangping Chen, and Huaimin Wang. An overview of blockchain technology: Architecture, consensus, and future trends. In 2017 IEEE international congress on big data (BigData congress), pages 557–564. Ieee, 2017.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Internet of Things Hierarchical Blockchain Data security Scalability