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Reseach Article

MRI-based Brain Tumor Classification using Transfer Learning: A Comparative Analysis

by Anil Poudyal, Niruta Devkota, Gayatri Budha
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 186 - Number 40
Year of Publication: 2024
Authors: Anil Poudyal, Niruta Devkota, Gayatri Budha
10.5120/ijca2024923988

Anil Poudyal, Niruta Devkota, Gayatri Budha . MRI-based Brain Tumor Classification using Transfer Learning: A Comparative Analysis. International Journal of Computer Applications. 186, 40 ( Sep 2024), 7-11. DOI=10.5120/ijca2024923988

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2024923988,
author = { Anil Poudyal, Niruta Devkota, Gayatri Budha },
title = { MRI-based Brain Tumor Classification using Transfer Learning: A Comparative Analysis },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Sep 2024 },
volume = { 186 },
number = { 40 },
month = { Sep },
year = { 2024 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 7-11 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume186/number40/mri-based-brain-tumor-classification-using-transfer-learning-a-comparative-analysis/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2024923988 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-09-27T00:46:19.243404+05:30
%A Anil Poudyal
%A Niruta Devkota
%A Gayatri Budha
%T MRI-based Brain Tumor Classification using Transfer Learning: A Comparative Analysis
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 186
%N 40
%P 7-11
%D 2024
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Diagnosis of brain tumours quickly and accurately is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcome. Although the traditional diagnosis procedures like MRI, CT scan and biopsies are useful, they pose significant human inconsistencies. This research explores five of the most popular transfer learning techniques in CNN to find an optimal model for classification of brain tumours. Pre-trained models- VGG16, ResNet50, DenseNet121, InceptionResNetV2 and InceptionV3 have been used to find the optimal model for this task. The used dataset includes 7023 MRI images divided into four categories: glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumour, and no tumour. Experimental results highlight DenseNet121's superior performance, achieving a validation accuracy of 94%, precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.94, outperforming other models. This study shows that deep learning and transfer learning can significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of medical image analysis, leading to better healthcare outcomes.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Deep Learning Medical Image Analysis Brain Tumor Classification Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Transfer Learning Diagnostic Accuracy Pretrained CNN Models VGG16 ResNet DenseNet InceptionResNetV2