CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Blockchain-based Secure Data Sharing Framework for Healthcare Industry: A case study of U.S. Healthcare

by Muhammad Humayun Khan, Sidra Tul Muntaha
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 186 - Number 40
Year of Publication: 2024
Authors: Muhammad Humayun Khan, Sidra Tul Muntaha
10.5120/ijca2024923996

Muhammad Humayun Khan, Sidra Tul Muntaha . Blockchain-based Secure Data Sharing Framework for Healthcare Industry: A case study of U.S. Healthcare. International Journal of Computer Applications. 186, 40 ( Sep 2024), 34-40. DOI=10.5120/ijca2024923996

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2024923996,
author = { Muhammad Humayun Khan, Sidra Tul Muntaha },
title = { Blockchain-based Secure Data Sharing Framework for Healthcare Industry: A case study of U.S. Healthcare },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Sep 2024 },
volume = { 186 },
number = { 40 },
month = { Sep },
year = { 2024 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 34-40 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume186/number40/blockchain-based-secure-data-sharing-framework-for-healthcare-industry-a-case-study-of-us-healthcare/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2024923996 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-09-27T00:46:19+05:30
%A Muhammad Humayun Khan
%A Sidra Tul Muntaha
%T Blockchain-based Secure Data Sharing Framework for Healthcare Industry: A case study of U.S. Healthcare
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 186
%N 40
%P 34-40
%D 2024
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper focuses on proposing and assessing a blockchain application solution to deal with the security and privacy issues in the US healthcare system. This study uses an exploratory qualitative case study research design to examine a) the presence of blockchain technology in the management of health informatics data and b) its effects. The proposed structure is to improve the protection of information, to protect it from unauthorized access, as well as to comply with patients’ records’ authenticity due to decentralised bases and cryptocurrencies technologies. Furthermore, it solves the problem of incompatible systems by providing for the systemization of data sharing to various EHRs. These is an affirmation that blockchain framework provides a more secure platform since it reduces the risks of data loss, intend, and deliberate forgery by enhancing privacy. Cryptographic hashing and smart contracts have the ability to protect important data from being shared while at the same time being in line with privacy laws. In addition, the use of the framework increases compatibility because data is shared from one platform to another; hence improving communication between different EHR systems. In a way, this study has highlighted the capacity of blockchain for modern healthcare data management, which is quite beneficial to resolve current problems. Nonetheless, more studies should be conducted on the workability and compatibility of blockchain over a long term and alongside other upcoming technologies. These findings are useful for the future research of the blockchain as the tool that optimizes the healthcare sphere and makes it more protected.

References
  1. Agbo, C. C., Mahmoud, Q. H., & Eklund, J. M. (2019). Blockchain technology in healthcare: a systematic review. Healthcare, 7(2), 56.
  2. Angraal, S., Krumholz, H. M., & Schulz, W. L. (2017). Blockchain Technology: Applications in Health Care. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 10(9), e003800.
  3. Attaran, M. (2022). Blockchain technology in healthcare: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 15(1), 70-83.
  4. Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A., Vieira, T., & Lippman, A. (2016). MedRec: Using Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management. In 2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD) (pp. 25-30). IEEE.
  5. Chukwu, E., & Garg, L. (2020). A systematic review of blockchain in healthcare: frameworks, prototypes, and implementations. IEEE Access, 8, 21196-21214.
  6. Cyran, M. A. (2018). Blockchain as a foundation for sharing healthcare data. Blockchain in Healthcare Today.
  7. Ekblaw, A., Azaria, A., Halamka, J. D., & Lippman, A. (2016). A Case Study for Blockchain in Healthcare: “MedRec” prototype for electronic health records and medical research data. Proceedings of IEEE Open & Big Data Conference, 13-17.
  8. Estonia eHealth Foundation. (2016). Blockchain Technology in Estonian Healthcare. Estonia eHealth Foundation. Retrieved from https://e-estonia.com.
  9. Gordon, W. J., & Catalini, C. (2018). Blockchain technology for healthcare: facilitating the transition to patient-driven interoperability. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 16, 224-230.
  10. Hasan, K., Chowdhury, M. J. M., Biswas, K., Ahmed, K., Islam, M. S., & Usman, M. (2022). A blockchain-based secure data-sharing framework for Software Defined Wireless Body Area Networks. Computer Networks, 211, 109004.
  11. Hashed Health. (2018). Blockchain in Healthcare: Creating a New Normal. Hashed Health. Retrieved from https://hashedhealth.com.
  12. IBM Watson Health. (2017). IBM Watson Health and FDA Explore Blockchain for Secure Patient Data Exchange. IBM Watson Health. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/watson-health
  13. Kshetri, N. (2017). Blockchain's Roles in Meeting Key Supply Chain Management Objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
  14. Kuo, T. T., Kim, H. E., & Ohno-Machado, L. (2017). Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 24(6), 1211-1220.
  15. Mettler, M. (2016). Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: The Revolution Starts Here. In Proceedings of the IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
  16. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
  17. Nowrozy, R., Kayes, A. S. M., Watters, P. A., Alazab, M., Ng, A., Chowdhury, M. J. M., & Maruatona, O. (2020). A blockchain-based secure data sharing framework for healthcare. In Blockchain for Cybersecurity and Privacy (pp. 219-241). CRC Press.
  18. Smith, A., & Dhillon, V. (2020). Blockchain and Healthcare: Security, Privacy, and Interoperability in a Digital World. Journal of Medical Systems, 44(10), 178.
  19. Synaptic Health Alliance. (2021). Synaptic Health Alliance Expands Blockchain Pilot for Provider Data Management. Synaptic Health Alliance. Retrieved from https://www.synaptichealthalliance.org.
  20. Wiljer, D., & Catton, P. (2017). Blockchain for Health Data and Its Potential Use in Health IT and Health Care Related Research. In Health IT and Health Care: Understanding and Shaping Policy and Practice (pp. 215-233). Springer.
  21. Xi, P., Zhang, X., Wang, L., Liu, W., & Peng, S. (2022). A review of Blockchain-based secure sharing of healthcare data. Applied Sciences, 12(15), 7912.
  22. Xia, Q., Sifah, E. B., Asamoah, K. O., Gao, J., Du, X., & Guizani, M. (2017). MeDShare: Trust-less medical data sharing among cloud service providers via blockchain. IEEE Access, 5, 14757-14767.
  23. Yli-Huumo, J., Ko, D., Choi, S., Park, S., & Smolander, K. (2016). Where is current research on blockchain technology?—A systematic review. PloS one, 11(10), e0163477.
  24. Yue, X., Wang, H., Jin, D., Li, M., & Jiang, W. (2016). Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy risk control. Journal of Medical Systems, 40(10), 218.
  25. Zaabar, B., Cheikhrouhou, O., Jamil, F., Ammi, M., & Abid, M. (2021). HealthBlock: A secure blockchain-based healthcare data management system. Computer Networks, 200, 108500.
  26. Zyskind, G., Nathan, O., & Pentland, A. (2015). Decentralizing Privacy: Using Blockchain to Protect Personal Data. In Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (pp. 180-184). IEEE.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Blockchain technology healthcare U.S healthcare industry