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Reseach Article

Markov Chain-based Optimization for Efficient and Reliable Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive Analysis and Enhanced TDMA-CSMA Hybrid Protocol

by Manideep Yenugula
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 186 - Number 15
Year of Publication: 2024
Authors: Manideep Yenugula
10.5120/ijca2024923483

Manideep Yenugula . Markov Chain-based Optimization for Efficient and Reliable Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive Analysis and Enhanced TDMA-CSMA Hybrid Protocol. International Journal of Computer Applications. 186, 15 ( Apr 2024), 7-13. DOI=10.5120/ijca2024923483

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2024923483,
author = { Manideep Yenugula },
title = { Markov Chain-based Optimization for Efficient and Reliable Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive Analysis and Enhanced TDMA-CSMA Hybrid Protocol },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Apr 2024 },
volume = { 186 },
number = { 15 },
month = { Apr },
year = { 2024 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 7-13 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume186/number15/markov-chain-based-optimization-for-efficient-and-reliable-wireless-sensor-networks-a-comprehensive-analysis-and-enhanced-tdma-csma-hybrid-protocol/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2024923483 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-04-27T03:06:39.038070+05:30
%A Manideep Yenugula
%T Markov Chain-based Optimization for Efficient and Reliable Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive Analysis and Enhanced TDMA-CSMA Hybrid Protocol
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 186
%N 15
%P 7-13
%D 2024
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of various protocols using Markov chain-based optimization techniques for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Markov chain models have been used to address the challenges faced by WSNs, including limited resources, QoS requirements, energy consumption, network reliability, adaptability, and real-time decision-making. An Enhanced TDMA-CSMA Hybrid protocol is proposed to overcome existing protocol limitations. It combines the advantages of TDMA and CSMA, dynamically allocating time slots based on traffic patterns. The protocol incorporates collision avoidance mechanisms, synchronization techniques, and energy-saving mechanisms to reduce delay, improve network throughput, and enhance reliability in wireless networks. Through performance analysis and comparison with existing protocols, the proposed Enhanced TDMA-CSMA Hybrid protocol demonstrates its superiority in terms of throughput, delay, channel utilization, and energy consumption. This research contributes to efficient and reliable communication in wireless networks, benefiting IoT, smart cities, and industrial automation applications.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences
Markov-Chain
Quality of Service
Delay

Keywords

Markov chain optimization wireless sensor networks efficient reliable comprehensive analysis TDMA-CSMA hybrid protocol