CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Implementation of C4.5 Algorithm for Classification of Nutritional Status of Toddlers

by Alfaeni Syafa Safira, Arief Hermawan
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 185 - Number 49
Year of Publication: 2023
Authors: Alfaeni Syafa Safira, Arief Hermawan
10.5120/ijca2023923317

Alfaeni Syafa Safira, Arief Hermawan . Implementation of C4.5 Algorithm for Classification of Nutritional Status of Toddlers. International Journal of Computer Applications. 185, 49 ( Dec 2023), 1-4. DOI=10.5120/ijca2023923317

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2023923317,
author = { Alfaeni Syafa Safira, Arief Hermawan },
title = { Implementation of C4.5 Algorithm for Classification of Nutritional Status of Toddlers },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Dec 2023 },
volume = { 185 },
number = { 49 },
month = { Dec },
year = { 2023 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-4 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume185/number49/33019-2023923317/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2023923317 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:29:11.055903+05:30
%A Alfaeni Syafa Safira
%A Arief Hermawan
%T Implementation of C4.5 Algorithm for Classification of Nutritional Status of Toddlers
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 185
%N 49
%P 1-4
%D 2023
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Nutrition is an important part in the growth of toddlers. Monitoring of nutritional status is needed. The data mining method used to classify the nutritional status of toddlers using C4.5 algorithm. The nutritional status of toddlers is divided into five classes, namely undernutrition, good nutrition, risk of overnutrition, overnutrition and obesity. There is an imbalance of data in the five classes. This data imbalance is handled using Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). From the research that has been conducted, the application of SMOTE in the classification of nutritional status of toddlers can influence the value of the model evaluation. Before SMOTE was applied, the classification model produced 86% accuracy, 87% precision, 86% recall, 85% f1-score, and 33% mean absolute error. After implementing SMOTE, it can increase the accuracy value to 90%, precision to 91%, recall to 90%, f1-score 90%, and can reduce the mean absolute error value to 22%.

References
  1. W. Aerin and M. Muqowim, “Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Implementation of Children Nutrition Meeting Through Healthy Eating Program,” vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 48–52, 2020.
  2. R. A. Wardani and V. Virgia, “Analysis of Factors Influencing Stunted Toddlers in the City of Mojokerto,” vol. 14, no. 02, pp. 162–175, 2022.
  3. A. Aziz, A. Hidayat, G. Marini, A. Pangestu, and M. Tyas, “Factors Affecting Nutritional Status in Children Aged 6 – 24 months in Lamongan Regency , Indonesia,” vol. 8, pp. 291–295, 2020.
  4. C. J. Valentine, “Nutrition and the developing brain,” Pediatr. Res., no. October 2019, pp. 190–191, 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41390-019-0650-y.
  5. A. Soliman et al., “Early and Long-term Consequences of Nutritional Stunting : From Childhood to Adulthood,” vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.23750/abm.v92i1.11346.
  6. J. L. Pastrana, R. E. Reigal, V. Morales-sánchez, and A. Hernández-mendo, “Data Mining in the Mixed Methods : Application to the Study of the Psychological Profiles of Athletes Data Mining Added to Mixed Methods,” vol. 10, no. December, pp. 1–8, 2019, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02675.
  7. M. A. Saleh, S. Palaniappan, N. Ali, and A. Abdalla, “Education is An Overview of Data Mining and The Ability to Predict the Performance of Students,” vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 19–28, 2021.
  8. A. B. E. D. Ahmed and I. S. Elaraby, “Data Mining: A prediction for Student’s Performance Using Classification Method,” World J. Comput. Appl. Technol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 43–47, 2014, doi: 10.13189/wjcat.2014.020203.
  9. Y. Wang, “Prediction of Rockburst Risk in Coal Mines Based on a Locally Weighted C4 . 5 Algorithm,” vol. 9, pp. 15149–15155, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3053001.
  10. C. Kaope and Y. Pristyanto, “The Effect of Class Imbalance Handling on Datasets Toward Classification Algorithm Performance,” vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 227–238, 2023, doi: 10.30812/matrik.v22i2.2515.
  11. D. Elreedy, A. F. Atiya, and F. Kamalov, “A theoretical distribution analysis of synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) for imbalanced learning,” Mach. Learn., no. 0123456789, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10994-022-06296-4.
  12. D. Istiawan, L. Khikmah, S. M. Semarang, A. Info, C. Land, and D. Mining, “Implementation of C4 . 5 Algorithm for Critical Land Prediction in Agricultural Cultivation Areas in Pemali Jratun Watershed,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 67–73, 2019.
  13. J. R. M. Ledoh, F. E. Andreas, E. S. Y. Pandie, E. Clarissa, and A. Pah, “C4 . 5 Algorithm Implementation to Predict Student Satisfaction Level of Lecturer ’ s Performance in the Covid-19 Pandemic,” vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 126–134, 2023.
  14. N. Tamsir, “Algorithm C4.5 in Classifying Health of Cat,” J. Inf. Technol. Its Util., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 56–63, 2021, doi: 10.56873/jitu.4.2.4410.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Classification Nutritions Toddlers C4.5 SMOTE