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Smart Monitoring System for Vegetable Greenhouse

by Anagu Emmanuel John, Felicia Cletus, Gregory Maksha Wajiga
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 185 - Number 34
Year of Publication: 2023
Authors: Anagu Emmanuel John, Felicia Cletus, Gregory Maksha Wajiga
10.5120/ijca2023923134

Anagu Emmanuel John, Felicia Cletus, Gregory Maksha Wajiga . Smart Monitoring System for Vegetable Greenhouse. International Journal of Computer Applications. 185, 34 ( Sep 2023), 46-52. DOI=10.5120/ijca2023923134

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2023923134,
author = { Anagu Emmanuel John, Felicia Cletus, Gregory Maksha Wajiga },
title = { Smart Monitoring System for Vegetable Greenhouse },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Sep 2023 },
volume = { 185 },
number = { 34 },
month = { Sep },
year = { 2023 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 46-52 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume185/number34/32914-2023923134/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2023923134 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:27:50.005508+05:30
%A Anagu Emmanuel John
%A Felicia Cletus
%A Gregory Maksha Wajiga
%T Smart Monitoring System for Vegetable Greenhouse
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 185
%N 34
%P 46-52
%D 2023
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Food security has become a growing global concern, with population growth, urbanization, and climate change presenting significant challenges to sustainable agriculture. Small-scale farmers in Nigeria face numerous challenges that hinder their ability to produce crops sustainably, including limited access to water, unpredictable weather patterns, and high energy costs. To address these challenges, there is a need for innovative solutions that leverage technology to optimize crop growth and reduce waste. Greenhouse technology offers the potential to increase crop yields and make agriculture more efficient, provided that environmental conditions are effectively regulated. Global agriculture is changing as a result of the convergence of many developing technologies being fueled by the Fourth Industrial Revolution. There are significant prospects to improve greenhouse farming by using the Internet of Things (IoT). The system is designed to keep track of and regulate greenhouse-related variables, such as temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. A cloud-based platform receives the sensor data and processes it for analysis. The system consists of an Arduino IDE-programmable Node-Micro controller with DHT11 and soil moisture sensors attached to it. Remote monitoring is made possible by the real-time transmission of sensor data through the ThingSpeak platform and ThingView application. The effectiveness of the system was tested in the Taraba greenhouse, where it regulated conditions that exceeded certain levels and notified farmers via Twitter. The validation of the system's effectiveness was achieved by comparing actual data with observed data, with the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) being less than 10%. The system has the potential to enhance agriculture by increasing crop quality and efficiency, leading to higher profits, and contributing to the global Sustainable Development Goals, such as ending world hunger. This implementation can be further stretched for other applications to optimize agricultural production while addressing the challenges of the 21st century.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Internet of Things (IoT) Greenhouse technology ThingSpeak platform

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