CFP last date
20 August 2024
Reseach Article

Assistive Technology to Maximize Learning Opportunities for People with Disabilities

by Waad Alzahrani, Sara Alqaidi, Samar Alahmdi, Shahad Albugami, Waad Alsuraihi, Salma Elhag
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 185 - Number 33
Year of Publication: 2023
Authors: Waad Alzahrani, Sara Alqaidi, Samar Alahmdi, Shahad Albugami, Waad Alsuraihi, Salma Elhag
10.5120/ijca2023923085

Waad Alzahrani, Sara Alqaidi, Samar Alahmdi, Shahad Albugami, Waad Alsuraihi, Salma Elhag . Assistive Technology to Maximize Learning Opportunities for People with Disabilities. International Journal of Computer Applications. 185, 33 ( Sep 2023), 17-25. DOI=10.5120/ijca2023923085

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2023923085,
author = { Waad Alzahrani, Sara Alqaidi, Samar Alahmdi, Shahad Albugami, Waad Alsuraihi, Salma Elhag },
title = { Assistive Technology to Maximize Learning Opportunities for People with Disabilities },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Sep 2023 },
volume = { 185 },
number = { 33 },
month = { Sep },
year = { 2023 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 17-25 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume185/number33/32902-2023923085/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2023923085 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:27:40.579764+05:30
%A Waad Alzahrani
%A Sara Alqaidi
%A Samar Alahmdi
%A Shahad Albugami
%A Waad Alsuraihi
%A Salma Elhag
%T Assistive Technology to Maximize Learning Opportunities for People with Disabilities
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 185
%N 33
%P 17-25
%D 2023
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A growing number of universities are utilizing online learning systems such as Blackboard to enhance their educational process. Students should be able to use all the features of the online learning system, despite their disabilities including those with visual impairments. Visually impaired students are not included in the Blackboard, and this can affect their learning ability and sense of belonging. This research focuses on improving accessibility, reducing time, and increasing the quality of Blackboard for visually impaired users using Keyboard Shortcuts. Two process models have been created using the Bizagi Modeler. One describes the current process while the second describes the process redesign after the intervention of Assistive Technology using Keyboard Shortcuts. The evaluation was conducted using time analysis simulation for both processes. The results show that keyboard shortcuts improve by 22% the process of the inclusion of visually impaired students with their colleagues, which increases their learning quality and reduces the time and effort spent when they participate.

References
  1. T. A. Naumova, N. I. Vytovtova, N. W. Mitiukov, and T. E. Zulfugarzade, “Model of distant learning educational methods for the students with disabilities.,” European Journal of Contemporary Education, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 565–573, 2017.
  2. T. Acosta and S. Lujan-Mora, “Analysis of the accessibility in websites of Ecuadorian universities of excellence,” Enfoque Ute, vol. 8, no.1, pp: 46-61, 2017.
  3. M. S. Husin, N. A. Ma’mor, G. De Mello, M. N. A. Ibrahim, and S. D. Sathiyasenan, “Challenges faced by Higher Education Students with Special Needs in Online Distance Learning (ODL),” 2022.
  4. Raziye, "Students with Special Educational Needs and Assistive Technologies: A Literature Review," Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology , vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 128-146, 2017.
  5. N. P. Rufus, "Using Assistive Technology in Teaching Children with Learning Disabilities in the 21st Century," Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 6, no. 24, pp. 14-20, 2015.
  6. N. Layton et al., “Access to assistive technology during the COVID-19 global pandemic: Voices of users and families,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 18, no. 21, p. 11273, 2021.
  7. Karen, "Assistive Technology: Empowering Students with Learning Disabilities," The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 122-126, 2010.
  8. “Hearing Impaired Students’ Self-Efficacy on the Utilization of Assistive Technology in Federal College of Education (Special) Oyo.” (accessed Jan. 15, 2023).
  9. “Publications (e-Newsletter) - Just Agriculture.” (accessed Jan. 15, 2023). “Journals – International Academic Institute.” (accessed Jan. 15, 2023).
  10. “Journals – International Academic Institute.” (accessed Jan. 15, 2023).
  11. “(PDF) The Accessibility of MOOCs for Blind Learners.” https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320542894_The_Accessibility_of_MOOCs_for_Blind_Learners (accessed Jan. 15, 2023).
  12. D. R. Petretto et al., “The Use of Distance Learning and E-learning in Students with Learning Disabilities: A Review on the Effects and some Hint of Analysis on the Use during COVID-19 Outbreak,” Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH, vol. 17, p. 92, 2021.
  13. J. M. Fernández-Batanero, M. Montenegro-Rueda, J. Fernández-Cerero, and I. García-Martínez, “Assistive technology for the inclusion of students with disabilities: a systematic review,” Educational technology research and development, pp. 1–20, 2022.
  14. J. M. Alamri and S. S. Almoaiqel, “Evaluating Usability for e-Learning ‘Madrasati’ Platform in Saudi Arabia,” Journal of Ergonomics, vol. 11, no. 2, 2021.
  15. S. J. Smith, P. J. Burdette, G. A. Cheatham, and S. P. Harvey, “Parental role and support for online learning of students with disabilities: A paradigm shift.,” Journal of Special Education Leadership, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 101–112, 2016.
  16. R. Elshemy and F. Alzahrani, “E-learning and the Development of L2: the Case of EFL Visually-impaired Students,” European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, vol. 11, no. 3, p. pp. 516–528, Jan. 2022.
  17. Krasavina, Y., Ponomarenko, E., Zhuykova, O., & Serebryakova, Y. (2022). Designing E-Courses for Hearing Impaired Students: Practices and Challenges. ARPHA Proceedings, 5, 951-964.
  18. M. W. Ok, “Use of iPads as assistive technology for students with disabilities,” TechTrends, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 95–102, 2018.
  19. M. Alnfiai and W. Alhakami, “The Accessibility of Taif University Blackboard for Visually Impaired Students,” International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 258–268, Jun. 2021.
  20. E. Alsadoon and M. Turkestani, “Virtual Classrooms for Hearing-impaired Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.,” Romanian Journal for Multidimensional Education/Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, vol. 12, 2020.
  21. K. Zdravkova, F. Dalipi, and V. Krasniqi, “Remote Education Trajectories for Learners with Special Needs During the Covid-19 Outbreak: An Accessibility Analysis of the Learning Platforms,” International Journal: Emerging Technologies in Learning, vol. 17, no. 21, pp. 89–122, 2022.
  22. C. Beaton, “Distance Learning as a Levelling Tool for People with Disabilities,” in 2019 Internationa Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI), 2019, pp. 884–887.
  23. N. B. S. Kostandina, "User Interface for e-learning Platform for Users with Disability," Uklo repository, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 69-80, 2020.
  24. M. R. Ciosici and I. Assent, “Abbreviation Expander - a Web based System for Easy Reading of Technical Documents,” in Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Aug. 2018, pp. 1–4. Accessed: Jan. 15, 2023.
  25. “An Assistive Technology Using FSL, Speech Recognition, Gamification and Online Handwritten Character Recognition in Learning Statistics for Students with Hearing and Speech Impairment | Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Frontiers of Educational Technologies.”
  26. W. Farhan and J. Razmak, “A comparative study of an assistive e-learning interface among students with and without visual and hearing impairments,” Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 431– 441, 2022.
  27. I. Svensson et al., “Effects of assistive technology for students with reading and writing disabilities,” Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 196–208, 2021.
  28. Y. Zhu, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, G. Clepper, J. Jia, and W. Liu, “Designing an Interactive Communication Assistance System for Hearing-Impaired College Students Based on Gesture Recognition and Representation,” Future Internet, vol. 14, no. 7, p. 198, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.3390/fi14070198.
  29. K. Mishev, A. K. Ristovska, O. Rashikj-Canevska, and M. Simjanoska, “Assistive e-Learning Software Modules to Aid Education Process of Students with Visual and Hearing Impairment: A Case Study in North Macedonia,” Communications in Computer and Information Science, pp. 145– 159, 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-04206-5_11.
  30. H. Ahmad, N. M. M. Zainuddin, R. C. M. Yusoff, N. F. M. Azmi, and W. A. W. Hassan, “Augmented reality model to aid Al-Quran memorization for hearing impaired students,” in Intelligent and Interactive Computing, Springer, 2019, pp. 447–457.
  31. B. P. Marques, P. Escudeiro, A. Barata, P. Carvalho, A. de Sousa, and P. Queirós, “Assistive Technology Applied in an Inclusive MOOC for the Blind.,” in CSEDU (2), 2019, pp. 100–110.
  32. A. Agarwal, B. Sen, R. Mukhopadhyay, V. P. Namboodiri, and C. V. Jawahar, “Towards MOOCs for Lipreading: Using Synthetic Talking Heads to Train Humans in Lipreading at Scale,” in Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2023, pp. 2217–2226.
  33. Grisold, T., Groß, S., Stelzl, K. et al. The Five Diamond Method for Explorative Business Process Management. Bus Inf Syst Eng 64, 149–166 (2022).
  34. Skills You Need. "Percentage Change | Increase and Decrease" ed.). n.d. [Online]. Available: https://www.skillsyouneed.com/num/percent- change.html
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Business Process Management (BPM) Student disabilities e-learning visual disabilities Assistive technology.