We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

A Systematic Literature Review and Analysis of Unemployment Problem and Potential Solutions

by Safaa Alkatheri, Abdullah Saad AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 182 - Number 44
Year of Publication: 2019
Authors: Safaa Alkatheri, Abdullah Saad AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi
10.5120/ijca2019918568

Safaa Alkatheri, Abdullah Saad AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi . A Systematic Literature Review and Analysis of Unemployment Problem and Potential Solutions. International Journal of Computer Applications. 182, 44 ( Mar 2019), 23-29. DOI=10.5120/ijca2019918568

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2019918568,
author = { Safaa Alkatheri, Abdullah Saad AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi },
title = { A Systematic Literature Review and Analysis of Unemployment Problem and Potential Solutions },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Mar 2019 },
volume = { 182 },
number = { 44 },
month = { Mar },
year = { 2019 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 23-29 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume182/number44/30446-2019918568/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2019918568 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:14:15.736366+05:30
%A Safaa Alkatheri
%A Abdullah Saad AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi
%T A Systematic Literature Review and Analysis of Unemployment Problem and Potential Solutions
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 182
%N 44
%P 23-29
%D 2019
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Investments in training and education are one of the most important things that can help people acquire the required skills and knowledge for employment. However, in this changing environment, with a lot of emerging technologies, the major challenges facing many people is keeping up with the needed market skills and investing in upskills. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review using a content analysis approach to investigate the reasons for the unemployment problem across many countries and identifies proposed solutions and suggestions to handle this problem and particularly the problem of skills mismatch. The results indicated that the previous solutions were inadequate as they used reactive strategies, thus, people cannot respond quickly to change in the market and acquire the required skills immediately.

References
  1. “Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | Data.” [Online]. Available: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. [Accessed: 27-Oct-2018].
  2. J. Amani, “Prevalence of, and Factors Associated with, Unemployment among Graduates: Evidence from Tanzania,” Afr. Educ. Rev., vol. 14, no. 3–4, pp. 230–244, 2017.
  3. “Saudi Arabia Unemployment rate - Economy.” [Online]. Available: https://www.indexmundi.com/saudi_arabia/unemployment_rate.html. [Accessed: 27-Oct-2018].
  4. gad, “Unemployment rate,” General Authority for Statistics, 18-Dec-2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/820. [Accessed: 27-Oct-2018].
  5. G. C. Dimian, L. S. Begu, and J. Jablonsky, “Unemployment and labour market mismatch in the European Union Countries,” Zb. Rad. Ekon. Fak. U Rijeci Časopis Za Ekon. Teor. Praksu, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 13–44, 2017.
  6. gad, “General authority for statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” General authority for statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 18-Dec-2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.stats.gov.sa/ar/820. [Accessed: 03-Nov-2018].
  7. P. Mncayi and S. H. Dunga, “Career choice and unemployment length: A study of graduates from a South African university,” Ind. High. Educ., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 413–423, 2016.
  8. M. Hedayat, S. M. Kahn, and J. Hanafi, “Factors affecting the unemployment (rate) of female art graduates in Iran,” Educ. Res. Rev., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 546–552, 2013.
  9. A. Şahin, J. Song, G. Topa, and G. L. Violante, “Mismatch unemployment,” Am. Econ. Rev., vol. 104, no. 11, pp. 3529–64, 2014.
  10. P. Restrepo, “Skill Mismatch and Structural Unemployment,” Mass. Inst. Technol. Job Mark. Pap., 2015.
  11. K. Liu, K. G. Salvanes, and E. Ø. Sørensen, “Good skills in bad times: Cyclical skill mismatch and the long-term effects of graduating in a recession,” Eur. Econ. Rev., vol. 84, pp. 3–17, May 2016.
  12. S. Joshua, D. E. Azuh, and F. O. Olanrewaju, “University-Industry Collaboration: A Panacea to Graduate Unemployment in Nigeria,” Joumal Manag. Res., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 17–25, 2015.
  13. M. I. M. Razak, I. Ahmad, and G. De Mello, Factors Influencing Unemployment among Graduates in Malaysia. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2014.
  14. B. Herz and T. Van Rens, “Accounting for mismatch unemployment,” 2018.
  15. H. Erken, E. van Loon, and W. Verbeek, “Mismatch on the Dutch labour market in the Great Recession,” Econ., vol. 163, no. 4, pp. 435–459, 2015.
  16. S. Flisi, V. Goglio, E. C. Meroni, M. Rodrigues, and E. Vera-Toscano, “Measuring occupational mismatch: overeducation and overskill in Europe—Evidence from PIAAC,” Soc. Indic. Res., vol. 131, no. 3, pp. 1211–1249, 2017.
  17. [H.-F. Ho, “Matching university graduates’ competences with employers’ needs in Taiwan,” Int. Educ. Stud., vol. 8, no. 4, p. 122, 2015.
  18. R. W. McQuaid and C. Lindsay, “The ‘employability gap’: long-term unemployment and barriers to work in buoyant labour markets,” Environ. Plan. C Gov. Policy, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 613–628, 2002.
  19. W. Qayyum and R. Siddiqui, “Causes of Youth Unemployment in Pakistan [with Comments],” Pak. Dev. Rev., pp. 611–621, 2007.
  20. W. Baah-Boateng, “The youth unemployment challenge in Africa: What are the drivers?,” Econ. Labour Relat. Rev., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 413–431, 2016.
  21. J. K. Brueckner and Y. Zenou, “Space and unemployment: The labor-market effects of spatial mismatch,” J. Labor Econ., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 242–262, 2003.
  22. N. Arumugam, X. Thayalan, L. C. Dass, and M. Maniam, “Unemployment among graduate nurses in Malaysia: a case study,” Asian Soc. Sci., vol. 10, no. 9, p. 227, 2014.
  23. Z. Othman et al., “Undergraduate Awareness and Readiness Towards Employability: The Significance of English,” Br. J. Arts Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 122–142, 2011.
  24. J. A. Birchenall, “A competitive theory of mismatch,” mimeo, UCSB, 2010.
  25. R. Dias and D. Posel, “Unemployment, education and skills constraints in post-apartheid South Africa,” 2007.
  26. K. Asif, “Factors effecting unemployment: A cross country analysis,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 219, 2013.
  27. J. Amani and R. Sima, “The Status of Career Counselling Services in Higher Learning Institutions in Tanzania,” Int. J. Educ. Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 18–28, 2015.
  28. I. Marinescu and R. Rathelot, “Mismatch Unemployment and the Geography of Job Search,” Am. Econ. J. Macroecon., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 42–70, Jul. 2018.
  29. W. Groot and H. M. Van Den Brink, “Overeducation in the labor market: a meta-analysis,” Econ. Educ. Rev., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 149–158, 2000.
  30. S. McGuinness and P. J. Sloane, “Labour market mismatch among UK graduates: An analysis using REFLEX data,” Econ. Educ. Rev., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 130–145, 2011.
  31. “Graduate Labor Mismatch in Poland,” Pol. Sociol. Rev., vol. 179, no. 3, pp. 413–429, 2012.
  32. O. S. Pitan and S. O. Adedeji, “Skills Mismatch among University Graduates in the Nigeria Labor Market.,” Online Submiss., 2012.
  33. H. M. Levin and C. E. Rouse, “The true cost of high school dropouts,” N. Y. Times, vol. 25, p. A31, 2012.
  34. H. Levin, C. Belfield, P. Muennig, and C. Rouse, The costs and benefits of an excellent education for all of America’s children. Teachers College, Columbia University New York, 2006.
  35. H.-E. Lim and M. M. Mustafa, “EFFECTIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL TRAINING IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’GENERIC SKILLS,” Int. J. Bus. Soc., vol. 14, no. 3, p. 368, 2013.
  36. I. Nunez and I. Livanos, “Higher education and unemployment in Europe: an analysis of the academic subject and national effects,” High. Educ., vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 475–487, 2010.
  37. P. Joassart-Marcelli and A. Giordano, “Does local access to employment services reduce unemployment? A GIS analysis of one-stop career centers,” Policy Sci., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 335–359, 2006.
  38. J. Nie and E. Struby, “Would active labor market policies help combat high US unemployment?,” Econ. Rev.-Fed. Reserve Bank Kans. City, p. 35, 2011.
  39. M. Siriwardena, D. Amaratunga, C. Malalgoda, and M. Thayaparan, “Addressing the construction labour market skills mismatch through lifelong learning in higher education institutions,” 2011.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Mismatch skills gap skills mismatch unemployment.