CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Online Firms’ Management of Customer Risk and Risk Perceptions in Ghana: Evidence from Selected Online Firms

by Kannyiri Banyen, Yaw Afriyie, Samuel Owusu Amponsah
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 181 - Number 24
Year of Publication: 2018
Authors: Kannyiri Banyen, Yaw Afriyie, Samuel Owusu Amponsah
10.5120/ijca2018917940

Kannyiri Banyen, Yaw Afriyie, Samuel Owusu Amponsah . Online Firms’ Management of Customer Risk and Risk Perceptions in Ghana: Evidence from Selected Online Firms. International Journal of Computer Applications. 181, 24 ( Oct 2018), 1-6. DOI=10.5120/ijca2018917940

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2018917940,
author = { Kannyiri Banyen, Yaw Afriyie, Samuel Owusu Amponsah },
title = { Online Firms’ Management of Customer Risk and Risk Perceptions in Ghana: Evidence from Selected Online Firms },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Oct 2018 },
volume = { 181 },
number = { 24 },
month = { Oct },
year = { 2018 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume181/number24/30030-2018917940/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2018917940 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:06:53.958394+05:30
%A Kannyiri Banyen
%A Yaw Afriyie
%A Samuel Owusu Amponsah
%T Online Firms’ Management of Customer Risk and Risk Perceptions in Ghana: Evidence from Selected Online Firms
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 181
%N 24
%P 1-6
%D 2018
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In developing countries like Ghana, where Information Technology (IT) usage is still developing widespread use, understanding the risk and perceptions of online business is not only essential for improving purchase likelihood for customers and individual firms’ products but critical for the general growth and development of E-commerce in the country. This study examines the risk perceptions of customers of online firms in Ghana and evaluates strategies adopted by online firms to address these risks perceptions in the country. The study uses primary data from a field survey of 43 workers and 78 customers of 13 online firms in Ghana where the empirical investigation reveals that the negative risk perceptions of online customers emanate from various factors including ‘technological illiteracy’, poor safety and privacy policies, prior security breaches, poor electronic payment platforms, low awareness among others. The study also finds that despite the adoption of various strategies to eradicate these perceptions and improve traffic to online business portals, these perceptions are still in existence and continue to persist. The evidences also point to the fact that online firms in Ghana need to adopt better and more secure servers and create public awareness of their level of security in order to stimulate customer confidence in online business safety.

References
  1. U.S. Department of Commerce. (2000). "Digital Economy 2000." Downloaded from http://www.esa.doc.gov/de2k.html.
  2. Forsythe, S. M. and B. Shi (2003). “Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in internet shopping”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 56: 867-875.
  3. Karagozoglu, N. and M. Undell (2004). “Electronic commerce strategy, operations, and performance in small and medium-sized enterprises”. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11 (3):290-301.
  4. Shai, B.C., M. Chen, A.D. Ramdansyah and S. Wang (2015). “Comparison of decision making in adopting e-commerce between Indonesia and Chinese Taipei (Case Study in Jakarta and Taipei City)”. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 2015, 5, 748-768.
  5. Eeden, S., S. Viviers and D. Venter (2003). “A comparative study of selected problems encountered by small businesses in the Nelson Mandeta, Cape Town and Egoli Metropoles”. Management Dynamics, 12(3):13-23.
  6. Kelly, E.P. and G.S. Erickson (2004). “Legal and privacy issues surrounding customer databases and e-merchant bankruptcies: reflections on Toysmartcom”. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 104(3):209-217.
  7. Horrigan, J. B. (2008). “Online Shopping: Convenient but risky”, at http://pewresearch.org/pubs/733/online-shopping, downloaded, June, 2017.
  8. Maziriri, E.T. and T. Chuchu (2017). “The conception of consumer perceived risk towards online purchases of apparel and an idiosyncratic scrutiny of perceived social risk: a review of literature”. International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol. 7 (3), 257-265.
  9. Gupta, P. and A. Dubey (2016). “E-Commerce-Study of privacy, trust, and security from consumer perspective”. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vol. 5(6), 224-232.
  10. Schurr, P.H. and J.L. Ozanne (1985). “Influences on exchange processes: buyers’ preconceptions of a seller’s trustworthiness and bargaining toughness”. Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 11 No. 4, pp. 939-53.
  11. Chellappa, R.K. (2001). “The role of perceived privacy and perceived security in the development of trust in electronic commerce transactions”, ebizlab working paper, Marshall School of Business, University of South California, Los Angeles, CA.
  12. Yazdanifard, R. and N.A. Edres (2011). "Security and Privacy Issues as a Potential Risk for Further Ecommerce Development". International Conference on Information Communication and Management – IPCSIT Vol.16
  13. Dai, B., S. Forsythe and W. Kwon (2014). “The impact of online shopping experience on risk perceptions and online purchase intentions: does product category matter?”. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 15, NO 1, pp. 13-24.
  14. Stewart, J. (1994). “The psychology of decision making. In: D. Jennings and S. Wattam, eds. Decision Making: An Integrated Approach”. London: Pitman
  15. Chukuemwka, E.E.O. (2006). Research Methods and Thesis Writing: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Enugu: HRV Publishers.
  16. Brown, M., N. Pope and K. Voges (2003). "Buying or Browsing? An Exploration of Shopping Orientations and Online Purchase Intention". European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No. 11/12: 1666-1685.
  17. Vos, A., C. Marinagi, P. Trivellas and N. Eberhagen (2014). “Risk Reduction Strategies in Online Shopping: E-trust Perspective”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 147 (2014) 418 – 423.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Internet Security Breaches Transmission Control Protocol Open System Interconnection Denial of Service (DoS) Automated Teller Machine