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Performance Improvement in LEACH Protocol based on Cluster Head Selection in WSN

by Aftab Ul Nabi, Li Shan Bin, Saifullah Adnan, Asad Raza, Muhammad Arsalan, Muhammad Faizan Khan
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 181 - Number 21
Year of Publication: 2018
Authors: Aftab Ul Nabi, Li Shan Bin, Saifullah Adnan, Asad Raza, Muhammad Arsalan, Muhammad Faizan Khan
10.5120/ijca2018917927

Aftab Ul Nabi, Li Shan Bin, Saifullah Adnan, Asad Raza, Muhammad Arsalan, Muhammad Faizan Khan . Performance Improvement in LEACH Protocol based on Cluster Head Selection in WSN. International Journal of Computer Applications. 181, 21 ( Oct 2018), 21-26. DOI=10.5120/ijca2018917927

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2018917927,
author = { Aftab Ul Nabi, Li Shan Bin, Saifullah Adnan, Asad Raza, Muhammad Arsalan, Muhammad Faizan Khan },
title = { Performance Improvement in LEACH Protocol based on Cluster Head Selection in WSN },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Oct 2018 },
volume = { 181 },
number = { 21 },
month = { Oct },
year = { 2018 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 21-26 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume181/number21/30010-2018917927/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2018917927 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:06:35.826327+05:30
%A Aftab Ul Nabi
%A Li Shan Bin
%A Saifullah Adnan
%A Asad Raza
%A Muhammad Arsalan
%A Muhammad Faizan Khan
%T Performance Improvement in LEACH Protocol based on Cluster Head Selection in WSN
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 181
%N 21
%P 21-26
%D 2018
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper, in the LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol two improvements have been made, firstly in the cluster head selection:- By using the residual energy of the node and distance between the node and the base station, the random number generated by the node is adjusted. The random number of the nodes with more residual energy and the distance from the base station are adjusted to a smaller value, which makes it more likely to be the cluster head. However, this method does not consider the effect of the number of cluster heads on the algorithm. Secondly, the optimal number of cluster heads is proposed:- Which can ensure the balance of network load by controlling the number of cluster heads in the optimal range. Finally simulation results show that the improved algorithm can effectively reduce the energy consumption and prolong the lifetime of nodes and the whole network.

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Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Wireless sensor network routing protocol LEACH cluster head energy consumption network lifetime.

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