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Analyzing the Bitmap Image File and Extracting Different Bit Patterns for Compressing the Image File using Distinct Colour Codes

by Apurv K. Pandya, C. K. Kumbharana
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International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 180 - Number 5
Year of Publication: 2017
Authors: Apurv K. Pandya, C. K. Kumbharana
10.5120/ijca2017916027

Apurv K. Pandya, C. K. Kumbharana . Analyzing the Bitmap Image File and Extracting Different Bit Patterns for Compressing the Image File using Distinct Colour Codes. International Journal of Computer Applications. 180, 5 ( Dec 2017), 17-20. DOI=10.5120/ijca2017916027

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2017916027,
author = { Apurv K. Pandya, C. K. Kumbharana },
title = { Analyzing the Bitmap Image File and Extracting Different Bit Patterns for Compressing the Image File using Distinct Colour Codes },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Dec 2017 },
volume = { 180 },
number = { 5 },
month = { Dec },
year = { 2017 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 17-20 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume180/number5/28796-2017916027/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2017916027 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:59:49.483656+05:30
%A Apurv K. Pandya
%A C. K. Kumbharana
%T Analyzing the Bitmap Image File and Extracting Different Bit Patterns for Compressing the Image File using Distinct Colour Codes
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 180
%N 5
%P 17-20
%D 2017
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Graphics image files can be stored in different file formats. One of the most general form is bitmap image format. Bitmap file format is an uncompressed form of image consisting of matrix of pixel constructing the image. BMP (24bit) represents each pixel in set of 24 bits comprising of RGB(Red, Green, Blue). Where BMP(32bit) represents one additional byte of alpha for transparency/opaque. Researcher identified redundancy of colors and made model to compress BMP(24bit) file. A model is developed to list all unique color of the image and store only index of these unique color instead of the whole 3 RGB color. The compression performance is based on number of unique colors and width-height of the image. In this paper researcher has made an effort to extract such bit patterns representing the pixel and then using such different bit patterns determines the total number of colors represented in image. Once the number of color is found it is possible to compress the file by grouping similar colors with exact pixel positions. Paper is prepared based on the research to analyze the image file and then compressing it. The model demonstrated here for 24bit file and at last concluded with tradeoff, improvements and limitation.

References
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  2. A survey on Lossless and lossy Data Compression Methods.- P. Kavitha – International Journal Of Computer Science and Engineering Technology IJCSET Volume 7 No, 3 March 2016
  3. A review of Image Compression Techniques – Rajandeep Kaur and Pooja Choudhary International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA) VOL.142 No.1, May 2016
  4. A New Algorithm for Data Compression Optimization – I Made Agus Dwi Suirjaya International Journal of Advance Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)iVol.3, No.8, 2012
  5. Designing and developing a model for converting image formats using Java API for comparative study of different image formats - International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2014
  6. Comparison of different Image compression formats – ECE 533 Project Report Paula Aguilera
  7. BMP to JPEG – The Conversion Process – Anjali Anand, Dr.Himanshu Aggarwal Journal of Global Research in Computer Science Volume 2 No, 6 June 2011
  8. Lossless Digital Compression Method For Bitmap Images – Dr. T. Meyyappan, SM. Thamarai, N.M. Jeya Nachiaban - The International Journal of Multimedia and Its Applications – (IJMA) Volume 3, No.4, November 2011.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Image Processing Bitmap format Graphics file format Digital Image Processing Image Compression Color code RGB Color model Bit Matrix.

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