CFP last date
20 December 2024
Call for Paper
January Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming January edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 December 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Blockchain Technology in Pharmaceutical Industry to Prevent Counterfeit Drugs

by Ijazul Haq, Olivier Muselemu Esuka
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 180 - Number 25
Year of Publication: 2018
Authors: Ijazul Haq, Olivier Muselemu Esuka
10.5120/ijca2018916579

Ijazul Haq, Olivier Muselemu Esuka . Blockchain Technology in Pharmaceutical Industry to Prevent Counterfeit Drugs. International Journal of Computer Applications. 180, 25 ( Mar 2018), 8-12. DOI=10.5120/ijca2018916579

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2018916579,
author = { Ijazul Haq, Olivier Muselemu Esuka },
title = { Blockchain Technology in Pharmaceutical Industry to Prevent Counterfeit Drugs },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Mar 2018 },
volume = { 180 },
number = { 25 },
month = { Mar },
year = { 2018 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 8-12 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume180/number25/29110-2018916579/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2018916579 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T01:01:43.002232+05:30
%A Ijazul Haq
%A Olivier Muselemu Esuka
%T Blockchain Technology in Pharmaceutical Industry to Prevent Counterfeit Drugs
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 180
%N 25
%P 8-12
%D 2018
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The production and distribution of counterfeit drugs is an urgent and increasingly critical worldwide issue, especially in developing countries. The market value of pharmaceutical counterfeiting has reached billions of dollars annually. One of the reasons for drugs counterfeiting is the imperfect supply chain system in pharmaceutical industry. Drugs change ownership from manufacturers to wholesaler, distributer and then pharmacist before it reach the customer. In current supply chain system, information is not shared between systems, manufacturers don’t know what happened to their products, drugs regulatory authority has no visibility of the system, recalls are complicated and costly, and companies cannot follow-up patients. In this paper we explain how to use blockchain technology in pharmaceutical supply chain to add traceability, visibility and security to the drugs supply system. The proposed system will be used in pharmaceutical industry to track the drugs from its manufacturing until its delivery to patient. After the usage of a drug, its effect on patient will be recorded to a database for future statistics. A permissioned blockchain will be used for storing transactions and only trusted parties will be allowed to join the network and push data to blockchain.

References
  1. S. F. Roy and M. Jerremy, "African Counterfeit Pharmaceutical Epidemic: The Road Ahead," ACAPPP, 2009.
  2. "WHO | Growing Threat from Counterfeit Medicines," Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 88, no.4, pp, 2010.
  3. H. Julian, S. Philip and M. Julian, "Combating the spread of fake drugs in poor countries," International Policy Network, 2009.
  4. G. R, "Te state control of medicines: Te frst 3000 years.," Br. J. Clin. Pharmac.,, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 93-305, 1979.
  5. "United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI)," Global counterfeiting:, 2003.
  6. E. Roxanne, D. K. Lisa and P. W. George, "Anti-counterfeiting in the fashion and luxury sectors: trends and strategies," Anti-counterfeiting – A Global Guide, 2013 .
  7. N. Satoshi, "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System," 2008.
  8. Mehdi,  . Raphael and  . Philippe, "Blockchain protocols in clinical trials: Transparency and traceability of consent," F1000Research, 2017.
  9. X. QI, B. S. EMMANUEL, O. KWAME, G. JIANBIN, D. XIAOJIANG and G. MOHSEN, "MeDShare: Trust-Less Medical Data Sharing Among Cloud Service Providers via Blockchain," IEEE Access, 2017.
  10. A. Asaph, E. Ariel, V. Thiago and L. Andrew, "MedRec: Using Blockchain for Medical Data Access and Permission Management," in 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA, 2016.
  11. M. Mettler, "Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: The Rovolution Starts Here," in IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services, Healthcom, 2016.
  12. C. Edward, L. Ying, Z. Jia and L. Yang, "Healthcare services across China – on implementing an extensible universally unique patient identifier system," International Journal of Healthcare Management , pp. 1-7, 2017.
  13. "Tierion - Blockchain," [Online]. Available: https://tierion.com/. [Accessed 24 1 2018].
  14. "Every Product Has a Story," Provenance, [Online]. Available: https://www.provenance.org/. [Accessed 2 1 2018].
  15. "Blockchain in Healthcare," [Online]. Available: https://www.hyperledger.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ey-blockchain-in-health.pdf. [Accessed 23 1 2018].
  16. "Blockcypher," [Online]. Available: https://www.blockcypher.com/. [Accessed 11 1 2018].
  17. "BlockRx," iSolve, [Online]. Available: https://www.blockrx.com/. [Accessed 1 1 2018].
  18. G. Jeff, "Public versus Private Blockchains - Part 1: Permissioned Blockchains," 2015.
  19. G. Jeff, "Public versus Private Blockchain - Part 2: Permissionless Blockchains," 2015.
  20. "Bitcoin," Bitcoin Blockchain, [Online]. Available: https://bitcoin.org/. [Accessed 1 12 2017].
  21. "Ethereum," Ethereum, [Online]. Available: https://www.ethereum.org/. [Accessed 14 11 2017].
  22. "Hyperledger," Linux Foundation, [Online]. Available: https://www.hyperledger.org/. [Accessed 25 12 2017].
  23. "BigchainDB," BigchainDB, [Online]. Available: https://www.bigchaindb.com/. [Accessed 20 1 2018].
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Blockchain Information Security Counterfeiting Pharmaceutical Supply Chain.

Powered by PhDFocusTM