CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Phase Space Density Matrix for Emotion Recognition

by Mona M. Elamir, Walid Al-Atabany, Mohamed A. Aldosouky
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 179 - Number 49
Year of Publication: 2018
Authors: Mona M. Elamir, Walid Al-Atabany, Mohamed A. Aldosouky
10.5120/ijca2018917289

Mona M. Elamir, Walid Al-Atabany, Mohamed A. Aldosouky . Phase Space Density Matrix for Emotion Recognition. International Journal of Computer Applications. 179, 49 ( Jun 2018), 37-41. DOI=10.5120/ijca2018917289

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2018917289,
author = { Mona M. Elamir, Walid Al-Atabany, Mohamed A. Aldosouky },
title = { Phase Space Density Matrix for Emotion Recognition },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jun 2018 },
volume = { 179 },
number = { 49 },
month = { Jun },
year = { 2018 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 37-41 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume179/number49/29511-2018917289/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2018917289 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:58:48.263665+05:30
%A Mona M. Elamir
%A Walid Al-Atabany
%A Mohamed A. Aldosouky
%T Phase Space Density Matrix for Emotion Recognition
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 179
%N 49
%P 37-41
%D 2018
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Emotion detection of human from physiological signals is one of the active research areas on developing intelligent human-machine interface systems. Emotions can be expressed either verbally through emotional vocabulary, or by non-verbal such as intonation of voice, facial expressions, gestures and physiological signals. This paper aims to recognize human emotions from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals based on studying the nonlinear behavior of brain signals. Phase space density matrix has been generated from the reconstructed EEG phase space then some features have been extracted using gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) method. One-way ANOVA test has been used to select the most significant features contributing to emotion classification. Three supervised classifiers (KNN, SVM, and CART classifier) have been used in this study to classify emotions into three cases along the two-basic emotional dimensions. Results show promising preliminary results with average accuracy 95.8% for arousal dimension and 93.9% for valence dimension that confirms the robustness of the proposed approach as practical classifier tool for emotion recognition.

References
  1. Lisetti, CL,” Affective computing”, Springer,1998.
  2. (http://csea.phhp.ufl.edu/Media.html#topmedia).
  3. (http://csea.phhp.ufl.edu/media.html#midmedia).
  4. P. C. Petrantonakis and L. J. Hadjileontiadis, "A novel emotion elicitation index using frontal brain asymmetry for enhanced EEG-based emotion recognition," IEEE Transactions on information technology in biomedicine, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 737-746, 2011.
  5. Y. Liu and O. Sourina, "EEG databases for emotion recognition," in Cyberworlds (CW), 2013 International Conference on, 2013, pp. 302-309: IEEE.
  6. P. A. Wandile, N. Bawane, and M. P. Hajare, "Emotion Detection from Brain and Audio Signal."
  7. H. Atasoy, S. Yıldırım, E. Yıldırım, and Y. Kutlu, "EEG Sinyallerinden Fraktal Boyut Ve Dalgacık Dönüşümü Kullanılarak Duygu Tanıma Emotion Recognition from EEG Signals Using Fractal Dimension And Wavelet Transform."
  8. T. S. Rached and A. Perkusich, "Emotion recognition based on brain-computer interface systems," in Brain-computer interface systems-Recent progress and future prospects: InTech, 2013.
  9. Y. Mohamad et al., "Detection and utilization of emotional state for disabled users," in International Conference on Computers for Handicapped Persons, 2014, pp. 248-255: Springer.
  10. S. Lokannavar, P. Lahane, A. Gangurde, and P. Chidre, "Emotion recognition using EEG signals," Emotion, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 54-56, 2015.
  11. P. C. Petrantonakis and L. J. Hadjileontiadis, "Emotion recognition from EEG using higher order crossings," IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 186-197, 2010.
  12. W.-L. Zheng and B.-L. Lu, "Investigating critical frequency bands and channels for EEG-based emotion recognition with deep neural networks," IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 162-175, 2015.
  13. S. Koelstra et al., "Deap: A database for emotion analysis; using physiological signals," IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18-31, 2012.
  14. I. W. Selesnick and C. S. Burrus, "Generalized digital Butterworth filter design," IEEE Transactions on signal processing, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1688-1694, 1998.
  15. J. Stark, D. Broomhead, M. Davies, and J. Huke, "Takens embedding theorems for forced and stochastic systems," Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 5303-5314, 1997.
  16. A. M. Fraser and H. L. Swinney, "Independent coordinates for strange attractors from mutual information," Physical review A, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 1134, 1986.
  17. H. D. Abarbanel and M. B. Kennel, "Local false nearest neighbors and dynamical dimensions from observed chaotic data," Physical Review E, vol. 47, no. 5, p. 3057, 1993.
  18. D. A. Clausi, "An analysis of co-occurrence texture statistics as a function of grey level quantization," Canadian Journal of remote sensing, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 45-62, 2002.
  19. A. Mayers, Introduction to Statistics and SPSS in Psychology. Pearson Higher Ed, 2013.
  20. I. Steinwart and A. Christmann, Support vector machines. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.
  21. P. Soucy and G. W. Mineau, "A simple KNN algorithm for text categorization," in Data Mining, 2001. ICDM 2001, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on, 2001, pp. 647-648: IEEE.
  22. L. Breiman, Classification and regression trees. Routledge, 2017.
  23. D. G. Altman and J. M. Bland, "Diagnostic tests. 1: Sensitivity and specificity," BMJ: British Medical Journal, vol. 308, no. 6943, p. 1552, 1994.
  24. A. Al-Nafjan, M. Hosny, A. Al-Wabil, and Y. Al-Ohali, "Classification of Human Emotions from Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signal using Deep Neural Network," INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 419-425, 2017.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Emotion recognition density matrix phase space DEAP dataset.