We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Distinguish Musical Symbol Printed using the Linear Discriminant Analysis LDA and Similarity Scale

by Ansam Nizar Younis, Fawzia Mahmoud Remo
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 179 - Number 47
Year of Publication: 2018
Authors: Ansam Nizar Younis, Fawzia Mahmoud Remo
10.5120/ijca2018917236

Ansam Nizar Younis, Fawzia Mahmoud Remo . Distinguish Musical Symbol Printed using the Linear Discriminant Analysis LDA and Similarity Scale. International Journal of Computer Applications. 179, 47 ( Jun 2018), 20-24. DOI=10.5120/ijca2018917236

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2018917236,
author = { Ansam Nizar Younis, Fawzia Mahmoud Remo },
title = { Distinguish Musical Symbol Printed using the Linear Discriminant Analysis LDA and Similarity Scale },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jun 2018 },
volume = { 179 },
number = { 47 },
month = { Jun },
year = { 2018 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 20-24 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume179/number47/29492-2018917236/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2018917236 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:58:35.300399+05:30
%A Ansam Nizar Younis
%A Fawzia Mahmoud Remo
%T Distinguish Musical Symbol Printed using the Linear Discriminant Analysis LDA and Similarity Scale
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 179
%N 47
%P 20-24
%D 2018
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Music exists in all areas of our daily lives , A moment does not pass without hearing a musical tone that expresses a specific event or any other sound like the sounds of animals, the sounds expressed by sadness or joy emanating from the sound systems in the human vocal cords and throat different rhythms, and others. The language of music written by signs, symbols and lines is one of the most important methods to save tunes and musical tones so that we can read the melody and retrieve it again when needed. A new method has been proposed in this research to highlight printed music labels, Where a computer system was built to read the images of various musical labels and then perform a series of sequential processes as a preliminary processing of the image. Then use Linear Discriminant Analysis ( LDA) algorithm for the purpose of extracting the important characteristics of the process of discrimination from the images of different types of different marks and as a result of reducing the size of data entered, thus providing the time and capacity of the treasury during the treatment and discrimination symbols. The structure similarity index SSIM is then used which allows measuring the similarity between the input image and training images. The quality of the input signal is evaluated for the second signal, which can be considered to be of optimal quality, This metric has been used to identify different musical labels. The linear discrimination analysis algorithm with the structural similarity algorithm achieved very good performance and low executive time. A classification accuracy of 89.5% was obtained, and the search for any marker took about 0.784990 seconds.

References
  1. Hansen,B., Whitehouse,D., Silverman,C.,2014. Introduction to Music Appreciation, .ePress Course Materials.
  2. Montagu,J.,2017. How Music and Instruments Began: A Brief Overview of the Origin and Entire Development of Music, from Its Earliest Stages, Hypothesis and Theory.
  3. Schmidt-Jones,G.,2008. Reading Music: Common Notation, ©2008 Catherine Schmidt-Jones.
  4. Mohammed, jasem, Saja, 2012 .Standard printed musical note recognition based on neural network, J. of university of anbar for pure science : Vol.6:NO.2 : 2012, ISSN: 1991-8941.
  5. Kornfeld,J.,2005,” Music Notation and Theory for Intelligent Beginners”, Jason Dullack.
  6. Lee,C., Landgrebe,D.,1993,”FEATURE EXTRACTION AND CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS FOR HIGH DIMENSIONAL DATA”, TR-EE 93-1.
  7. Nowozin,S., May 8, 2006. Object Classification using Local Image Features, Technische Universita¨t Berlin.
  8. M. A. Anusuya, S. K. Katti, 2009. Speech Recognition by Machine: A Review, (IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2009.
  9. Eleyan A., Demirel H., (2007). PCA and LDA based neural networks for Human Face Recognition, source: Face Recognition, Book edited by :Kresimir Delac and Mislav Grgic, PP:93-106, I-Tech Education and Publishing, Vienna, Austria.
  10. M. Bishop,C.,2006. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, © 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
  11. R. Webb,A., Ltd.,Q., UK,M, 2002. Statistical Pattern Recognition, Second Edition, Copyright , John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  12. Chetouani,A., Deriche,M., Beghdadi,A.,2010. Classification of Image Distortions using Image Quality Metrics and Linear Discriminant Analysis ,EUSIPCO_2010.
  13. Wang,Z., Li,L., Wu,S., Xia,Y.,2015 .A New Image Quality Assessment Algorithm based on SSIM and Multiple Regressions, International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Vol.8, No.11 (2015), pp.221-230.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

staff lines clef bar lines.