CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

A Microphone Array and Voice Algorithm based Smart Hearing Aid

by Bharath Sudharsan, Manigandan Chockalingam
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 178 - Number 41
Year of Publication: 2019
Authors: Bharath Sudharsan, Manigandan Chockalingam
10.5120/ijca2019919295

Bharath Sudharsan, Manigandan Chockalingam . A Microphone Array and Voice Algorithm based Smart Hearing Aid. International Journal of Computer Applications. 178, 41 ( Aug 2019), 1-6. DOI=10.5120/ijca2019919295

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2019919295,
author = { Bharath Sudharsan, Manigandan Chockalingam },
title = { A Microphone Array and Voice Algorithm based Smart Hearing Aid },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Aug 2019 },
volume = { 178 },
number = { 41 },
month = { Aug },
year = { 2019 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume178/number41/30806-2019919295/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2019919295 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:52:45.238144+05:30
%A Bharath Sudharsan
%A Manigandan Chockalingam
%T A Microphone Array and Voice Algorithm based Smart Hearing Aid
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 178
%N 41
%P 1-6
%D 2019
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Approximately 6.2% of the world’s population (466 million people) suffer from disabling hearing impairment [1]. Hearing impairment impacts negatively on one’s education, financial success [2] [3], cognitive development in childhood [4], including increased risk of dementia in older adulthood [5]. Lack of or reduced social interaction due to hearing impairment affects creating or maintaining healthy relationships at home, school and work [5]. Hence, hearing impairment genuinely affects the overall quality of life and wellbeing. The cocktail party effect, which is a healthy hearing individual’s ability to understand one voice in a cacophony of other voices or sounds, is an important ability lacking in people with hearing impairment. This inability results in difficulties with simple daily activities such as partaking in group discussions or conversing in noisy restaurants [6]. This smart hearing aid aims to provide much-needed assistance with understanding speech in noisy environments. For example, if a person wants to partake in a group discussion, he/she needs to place the microphone array based unit on a flat surface in front of him/her, such as a table. When conversations take place, the microphone array will capture and process sound from all directions, intelligently prioritise and provide the lead speaker’s voice by suppressing unwanted noises, including speeches of other people. This device selects and alternates voices between speakers automatically using voice algorithms. Additionally, the user has the option of further fine-tuning the acoustic parameters as needed through a smartphone interface. This paper describes the development and functions of this new Smart Hearing Aid.

References
  1. “Deafness and hearing loss,” 2019.
  2. P. Home, K. Kvrner, J. R. Casey, R. A. M. J. Damoiseaux, T. M. A. van Dongen, H. Gunasekera, R. G. Jensen, E. Kvestad, P. S. Morris, and H. M.Weinreich, “Panel 1: Epidemiology and diagnosis,” OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery, vol. 156, pp. S1–S21, 2017.
  3. D. S. Dalton, K. J. Cruickshanks, B. E. K. Klein, R. Klein, T. L. Wiley, and D. M. Nondahl, “The impact of hearing loss on quality of life in older adults,” The Gerontologist, vol. 43, pp. 661–8, 2003.
  4. M. T. Jaiyeola and A. A. Adeyemo, “Quality of life of deaf and hard of hearing students in ibadan metropolis, nigeria,” PLOS ONE, vol. 13, p. e0190130, 2018.
  5. M. Cherko, L. Hickson, and M. Bhutta, “Auditory deprivation and health in the elderly,” Maturitas, vol. 88, pp. 52–57, 2016.
  6. B. Williger and F. R. Lang, “Hearing aid use in everyday life: Managing contextual variability,” Gerontology, vol. 61, pp. 158–165, 2014.
  7. A. McCormack and H. Fortnum, “Why do people fitted with hearing aids not wear them?” International Journal of Audiology, vol. 52, pp. 360–368, 2013.
  8. Bill, “Respeaker mic array v2.0 - seeed wiki,” 2016.
  9. introlab, “introlab/odas,” 2019.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Direction of Arrival Acoustic Echo Cancellation Single Board Computer Beam Forming Noise Suppression