CFP last date
20 February 2025
Call for Paper
March Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming March edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 February 2025

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
HYBRID ANN AND FIREWORKS ALGORITHM FOR REAL-TIME SOFTWARE RELIABILITY PREDICTION

Ivy Botchway Felix Larbi Aryeh Boniface Kayode Alese
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Wireless Sensor Networks Routing Design Issues: A Survey

by Syed Mohd Ali, Syed Abdul Sattar, D. Srinivasa Rao
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 178 - Number 26
Year of Publication: 2019
Authors: Syed Mohd Ali, Syed Abdul Sattar, D. Srinivasa Rao
10.5120/ijca2019919096

Syed Mohd Ali, Syed Abdul Sattar, D. Srinivasa Rao . Wireless Sensor Networks Routing Design Issues: A Survey. International Journal of Computer Applications. 178, 26 ( Jun 2019), 25-32. DOI=10.5120/ijca2019919096

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2019919096,
author = { Syed Mohd Ali, Syed Abdul Sattar, D. Srinivasa Rao },
title = { Wireless Sensor Networks Routing Design Issues: A Survey },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jun 2019 },
volume = { 178 },
number = { 26 },
month = { Jun },
year = { 2019 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 25-32 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume178/number26/30700-2019919096/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2019919096 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:51:31.371839+05:30
%A Syed Mohd Ali
%A Syed Abdul Sattar
%A D. Srinivasa Rao
%T Wireless Sensor Networks Routing Design Issues: A Survey
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 178
%N 26
%P 25-32
%D 2019
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A Wireless sensor network consists of many devices called as sensor nodes which communicate with each other, to sense the parameters of the environment in which they have been deployed. Sensor nodes communicate with each other using wireless communication techniques and these techniques are governed by routing protocols. Traditional routing protocols cannot be used in WSNs because of the inherent nature of WSNs that distinguishes it from other wireless networks. Performance of the Wireless sensor network depends on the routing protocol hence an extensive survey of the challenges and issues faced during the design of the routing protocols is presented in this paper. Major categories of routing protocols are discussed in detail in this paper. Energy efficient routing protocols are emphasized further.

References
  1. Mohamed, Reem E., Ahmed I. Saleh, Maher Abdelrazzak, and Ahmed S. Samra. "Survey on Wireless Sensor Network Applications and Energy Efficient Routing Protocols." Wireless Personal Communications 101, no. 2 (2018): 1019-1055.
  2. Hailing, Cui Li Ju, Miao Yong, Li Tianpu, Liu Wei, and Zhao Ze. "Overview of Wireless Sensor Networks [J]." Journal of Computer Research and Development 1 (2005): 021.
  3. Bala, T., Bhatia, V., Kumawat, S. and Jaglan, V., 2018. A survey: issues and challenges in wireless sensor network. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.4), pp.53-55.
  4. Sharma, Sukhwinder, Rakesh Kumar Bansal, and Savina Bansal. "Issues and challenges in wireless sensor networks." In 2013 International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Research Advancement, pp. 58-62. IEEE, 2013.
  5. Al-Karaki, Jamal N., and Ahmed E. Kamal. "Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey." IEEE wireless communications 11, no. 6 (2004): 6-28.
  6. Singh, Santar Pal, and S. C. Sharma. "A survey on cluster based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks." Procedia computer science 45 (2015): 687-695.
  7. Goyal, Deepak, and Malay Ranjan Tripathy. "Routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: A survey." In 2012 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies, pp. 474-480. IEEE, 2012.
  8. W. R. Heinzelman, J. Kulik, and H. Balakrishnan, "Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks", Proceedings ACM MobiCom '99, Seattle, WA, Aug.1999, pp. 174-185.
  9. C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, and D. Estrin, "Directed diffusion: A scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks", Proceedings ACM MobiCom'00, Boston, MA, Aug. 2000, pp. 56-67.
  10. D. Braginsky and D. Estrin, "Rumor routing algorithm in sensor networks", Proceedings ACM WSNA, in conjunction with ACM MobiCom'02,Atlanta, GA, Sept. 2002, pp. 22-31.
  11. W.R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, “Energy-efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks”, in IEEE Computer Society Proceedings of the Thirty Third Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS '00), Washington, DC, USA, Jan. 2000, vol. 8, pp. 8020.
  12. Lindsey and C.S. Raghavendra, “PEGASIS: Power-efficientGathering in Sensor Information System”, Proceedings IEEE Aerospace Conference, vol. 3, Big Sky, MT, Mar. 2002, pp. 1125-1130.
  13. Manjeshwar, Arati, and Dharma P. Agrawal. "TEEN: ARouting Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks." In ipdps, vol. 1, p. 189. 2001.
  14. Manjeshwar, Arati, and Dharma P. Agrawal. "APTEEN: A hybrid protocol for efficient routing and comprehensive information retrieval in wireless sensor networks." In ipdps, p. 0195b. IEEE, 2002.
  15. Xu, Ya, John Heidemann, and Deborah Estrin. "Geography-informed energy conservation for ad hoc routing." In Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pp. 70-84. ACM, 2001.
  16. Al-Karaki, Jamal N., and Ahmed E. Kamal. "On the correlated data gathering problem in wireless sensor networks." In Proceedings. ISCC 2004. Ninth International Symposium on Computers And Communications (IEEE Cat. No. 04TH8769), vol. 1, pp. 226-231. IEEE, 2004.
  17. J.-H. Chang and L. Tassiulas, “Maximum Lifetime Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Proc. Adv. Telecommun. and Info. Distrib. Research Prog., College Park, MD, Mar. 2000.
  18. C. Rahul and J. Rabaey, “Energy Aware Routing for Low Energy Ad Hoc Sensor Networks,” IEEE WCNC, vol. 1, Mar. 17–21, 2002, Orlando, FL, pp. 350–55.
  19. S. Dulman et al., “Trade-Off between Traffic Overhead and Reliability in Multipath Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks,” WCNC Wksp., New Orleans, LA, Mar. 2003.
  20. Yan, Jingjing, Mengchu Zhou, and Zhijun Ding. "Recent advances in energy-efficient routing protocols for wireless sensor networks: A review." IEEE Access 4 (2016): 5673-5686.
  21. S. Biswas and R. Morris, ‘‘Opportunistic routing in multi-hop wireless networks,’’ ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 69–74, Jan. 2004
  22. X. Mao, S. Tang, X. Xu, X.-Y. Li, and H. Ma, ‘‘Energy-efficient opportunistic routingin wireless sensor networks,’’IEEE Trans.Parallel Distrib. Syst., vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 1934–1942, Nov. 2011.
  23. T.ZhuandD.Towsley,‘‘E2R:Energy efficient routing for multi-hop green wireless networks,’’ in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Apr. 2011, pp. 265–270.
  24. M. Kaliszan and S. Stańczak, ‘‘Maximizing lifetime in wireless sensor networks under opportunistic routing,’’ in Proc. Conf. Rec. 44th Asilomar Conf. Signals, Syst. Comput., 2010, pp. 1913–1917.
  25. S. He, J. Chen, D. K. Y. Yau, and Y. Sun, ‘‘Cross-layer optimization of correlated data gathering in wireless sensor networks,’’IEEETrans.Mobile Comput., vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1678–1691, Nov. 2012.
  26. A. B. Nacef, S.-M. Senouci, Y. Ghamri-Doudane, and A.-L. Beylot, ‘‘Acombinedrelay-selection androuting protocol for cooperative wireless sensor networks,’’inProc.IEEEConf.WirelessCommun.MobileComput., Aug. 2012, pp. 293–298.
  27. K.Saleem,N.Fisal,andJ.AlMuhtadi, ‘‘Empirical studies of bio-inspired self-organized secure autonomous routing protocol,’’ IEEE Sensors J., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 2232–2239, Jul. 2014.
  28. M.Saleem,I.Ullah,andM.Farooq,‘‘BeeSensor:An energy-efficient and scalable routing protocol for wireless sensor networks,’’Inf.Sci.,vol.200, pp. 38–56, Oct. 2012.
  29. A.M.Zungeru,L.-M.Ang,andK.P.Seng,‘‘Termite-hill: Routing towards a mobiles in k for improving network lifetime in wireless sensor networks,’’ in Proc. Int. Conf. Intell. Syst., Modelling Simulation, 2012, pp. 622–627.
  30. Y.-P.ChiandH.-P.Chang,‘‘TARS:An energy-efficient routing scheme for wireless sensor networks with mobile sink sand targets,’’inProc.IEEEInt. Conf. Adv. Inf. Netw. Appl., Mar. 2012, pp. 128–135.
  31. X.Gu,J.Yu,D.Yu,G.Wang,andY.Lv,‘‘ECDC:Anenergyandcoverageaware distributed clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks,’’ Comput. Elect. Eng., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 384–398, Feb. 2014.
  32. S. Tanwar, N. Kumar, and J.-W. Niu, ‘‘EEMHR: Energy-efficient multilevel heterogeneous routing protocol for wireless sensor networks,’’ Int. J. Commun. Syst., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1289–1318, Sep. 2014.
  33. F. J. Atero, J. J. Vinagre, J. Ramiro, and M. Wilby, ‘‘A low energy and adaptive routing architecture for efficient field monitoring in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks,’’ in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. High Perform. Comput. Simulation, Jul. 2011, pp. 449–455.
  34. M.A.Vilela and R.B.Araujo, ‘‘RAHMoN:Routing algorithm for heterogeneous mobile networks,’’ in Proc. 2nd Brazilian Conf. Critical Embedded Syst. (CBSEC), 2012, pp. 24–29.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Networks Challenges Routing in WSNs Energy consumption

Powered by PhDFocusTM