The week's pick
Random Articles
Reseach Article
The Blockchain Revolution: Paradigm Shifts in Traditional Voting Practices
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 176 - Number 37 |
| Year of Publication: 2020 |
| Authors: Suman Mann, Tanya Jain, Aakash Vyas |
10.5120/ijca2020920535
|
Suman Mann, Tanya Jain, Aakash Vyas . The Blockchain Revolution: Paradigm Shifts in Traditional Voting Practices. International Journal of Computer Applications. 176, 37 ( Jul 2020), 36-42. DOI=10.5120/ijca2020920535
Abstract
Perhaps the most advanced application of the distributed ledger technology (DLT), the Blockchain is a decentralized system that is known to store immutable metadata with the use of robust cryptographic hashes and consensus mechanisms. The very foundation of the Blockchain is the establishment of trust-less transactions in peer-to-peer networks. Having been deemed to set off a whirlwind in Industry 4.0 as we know it and starting out with the groundbreaking Bitcoin, this relatively new technology is on the way to prove that it can find applications in almost every imaginable sector. While most people focus only on cryptocurrencies; this disruptive technology, in fact, offers utilities to many administrative operations, fintech procedures, and everyday services which could earlier only be done offline and/or in person, that can now be safely moved to the Internet as Software as a Service (SaaS) models. What makes Blockchain a powerful tool for digitalizing everyday facilities is the introduction of smart contracts, as brought forward foremost by the Ethereum platform. Considering today’s technology, Blockchain may create one of the most prominent alternatives to traditional voting in terms of security, consistency and speed. The Blockchain technology, fortified by Smart Contracts, enables enhanced data verifiability and lowered costs while maintaining the openness and transparency of the voting process. The anonymity of voters, the security of ballot transmission and the veracity of votes during the billing phase are the most fundamental requirements for voting. In this paper, a potential use case of Blockchain, an E-Voting protocol, is proposed, that utilizes the Blockchain as a transparent ballot box to cast votes.
References
- Kostal, Kristian & Bencel, Rastislav & Ries, Michal & Kotuliak, Ivan, “Blockchain E-Voting Done Right: Privacy and Transparency with Public Blockchain”. 10th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science, At Beijing, China, 2019.
- Awalu, Ishaku & Kook, Park & Lim, Joa, “Development of a Distributed Blockchain eVoting System”. the 10th International Conference, 2019.
- Zhang, Jingyu & Zhong, Siqi & Wang, Jin & Wang, Lei & Yang, Yaqiong & Wei, Boyang & Zhou, Guoyao, “A Review on Blockchain-Based Systems and Applications”. International Conference on Internet of Vehicles, 2020.
- Priya, J & R.K., Sathia, “Disseminated and Decentred Blockchain secured Balloting: apropos to India”. Tenth International Conference on Advanced Computing (ICoAC), 2018.
- Bystriakov, Alexandr & Andrey, Guirinskiy & Nan, Tan & Hidar, Shubbar & Din, Lin, “Crypto Currencies and Possible Risks”. Digital Economy: Complexity and Variety vs. Rationality, pp.175-181, 2020.
- Vujicic, Dejan & Jagodic, Dijana & Ranđić, Siniša, “Blockchain technology, bitcoin, and Ethereum: A brief overview”. 17th International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH), 2018.
- Kirrmann, Hubert (n.d.). "Fault Tolerant Computing in Industrial Automation"(PDF). Switzerland: ABB Research Center. p. 94. Archived from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved 2015-03-02.
- Vitalik B. (2015). Ethereum White Paper.
- Fries, Martin; P. Paal, Boris. “Smart Contracts” (in German). Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-156911-1. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
- Becker, Georg (2008-07-18). "Merkle Signature Schemes, Merkle Trees and Their Cryptanalysis". Ruhr-Universität Bochum. p. 16. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
- Curran, Kevin, “E-Voting on the Blockchain”. The Journal of the British Blockchain Association, 1. 1-6. 10.31585/jbba-1-2-(3), 2018.
- Gurstein, Binyamin, “E-Democracy and Information Society”. ICEDEG 2019 - Sixth International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment Quito, Ecuador, At Quito, Ecuador, 2019.
- F.Hao and P.Y.A. Ryan, “Real-World Electronic Voting: Design, Analysis and Deployment”. CRC Press, pp.143-170, 2017.
- Kshetri, Nir & Voas, Jeffrey. “Blockchain-Enabled E-Voting”. IEEE Software. 35. 95-99. 10.1109/MS.2018.2801546, 2018.
- P. Tarasov and H. Tewari, "The Future of E-Voting". IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 148-165, 2017.
- Bartolucci, S., Bernat, P., & Joseph, D. “SHARVOT: Secret Share-Based Voting on the Blockchain”. IEEE/ACM 1st International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Engineering for Blockchain (WETSEB), 30-34, 2018.
- D. L. Chaum, “Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses, and Digital Pseudonyms”. Communication of the ACM. Vol. 24(2), pp. 84-90, 1981.
- "Final report: study on eGovernment and the reduction of administrative burden (SMART 2012/0061)". European Commission DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology, 2014.
- Çabuk, Umut & Adiguzel, Eylul & Karaarslan, Enis. (2018). A Survey on Feasibility and Suitability of Blockchain Techniques for the E-Voting Systems. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARCCE). 7. 124-134. 10.17148/IJARCCE.2018.7324.
- Kebede, Melkamu & Pani, Santosh, “Reshaping IOT Through Blockchain”. Third International conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), 2019.
Index Terms
Keywords