We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

On Studying the Hierarchy of Interrelationships amongst the Essential Skills for Successful Implementation of Inclusion in K Curriculum of Schools

by Remica Aggarwal, Veena Aggarwal, Yogender Singh
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 175 - Number 39
Year of Publication: 2020
Authors: Remica Aggarwal, Veena Aggarwal, Yogender Singh
10.5120/ijca2020920914

Remica Aggarwal, Veena Aggarwal, Yogender Singh . On Studying the Hierarchy of Interrelationships amongst the Essential Skills for Successful Implementation of Inclusion in K Curriculum of Schools. International Journal of Computer Applications. 175, 39 ( Dec 2020), 1-6. DOI=10.5120/ijca2020920914

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2020920914,
author = { Remica Aggarwal, Veena Aggarwal, Yogender Singh },
title = { On Studying the Hierarchy of Interrelationships amongst the Essential Skills for Successful Implementation of Inclusion in K Curriculum of Schools },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Dec 2020 },
volume = { 175 },
number = { 39 },
month = { Dec },
year = { 2020 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-6 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume175/number39/31705-2020920914/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2020920914 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:40:40.285466+05:30
%A Remica Aggarwal
%A Veena Aggarwal
%A Yogender Singh
%T On Studying the Hierarchy of Interrelationships amongst the Essential Skills for Successful Implementation of Inclusion in K Curriculum of Schools
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 175
%N 39
%P 1-6
%D 2020
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

UNESCO [1] appeals to its member states to anchor their educational agenda on the four pillars of learning - learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, and learning to live together. These pillars are hallmarks of a high quality inclusive culture, values, and principles. These hallmarks can be achieved mainly by carrying out the premises of inclusion in the curriculum. It is a kind of curriculum that is powerful in respecting the sanctity and integrity of human rights - by nurturing cultures, values, and principles of tolerance, which transcends cultural, religious, gender, physical, emotional, social, economic, and other difference. Present research work tries to explore the various strategies describing the K curriculum using inclusive education and further tries to explore the interrelationship amongst them .

References
  1. UNESCO (2009a):The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org UNESCO. (2009a).
  2. Farrell, P. 2002. Making special education inclusive: From research to practice. New York, NY: David Fulton Publishers
  3. Howes, A., Davies, S. M. B., & Fox, S. 2009. Improving the context for inclusion: Personalising teacher development through collaborative action research (1st ed.). London, UK: Routledge.
  4. UNESCO, 2009b : Guidelines for inclusion: ensuring access to education for all. http://unesdoc.unesco.org UNESCO. 2009b.
  5. UNESCO, 2016 : Policy guidelines on inclusion in education. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org UNESCO. (2016).
  6. Training tools for curriculum development. Reaching out to all learners: A resource pack for supporting inclusive education. http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/15_62.pdf UNESCO. (2017). A guide for ensuring inclusion and equality in education. http://unesdoc.unesco.org
  7. Ainscow, M. 2005. Developing inclusive education systems: What are the levers for change? Journal of Educational Change, 6(2) , 109-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-005-1298-4
  8. Mezquita - Hoyos, Y.N., Sanchez-Monroy, M.H., Morales-Martinez, G.E., Lopez-Ramirez, E.O., & Reyna-Gonzales, M.R. 2018. Regular and special education Mexican teachers' attitudes toward school inclusion and disability. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(3), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.7.3.4 21.
  9. Saldana, J. 2015. The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publication Ltd.
  10. S. Kennedy, A. 2018. Promoting the Social Competence of Each and Every Child in Inclusive Early Childhood Classrooms. Rijeka: IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80858
  11. Baglieri, S. and Shapiro, A. 2017. Disability studies and the inclusive classroom. Critical practices for embracing diversity in education (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
  12. Darling-Churchill, K. E. and Lippman, L. 2016. Early childhood social and emotional development: Advancing the field of measurement. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 45, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.02.002
  13. Han, S. and Kemple, K. 2006. Components of social competence and strategies of support: Considering what to teach and how. Early Childhood Education Journal, 34 (3), 241–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0139-2
  14. Kemple, K. M. 2004. Let’s be friends: Peer competence and social inclusion in early childhood programs. New York, NY: Teachers' College Press.
  15. Luecken, L. J., Roubinov, D. S. and Tanaka, R. 2013. Childhood family environment, social competence, and health across the lifespan. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407512454272
  16. McCartney, K. and Phillips, D. 2006. Blackwell handbook of early childhood development. Chicester, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  17. Moore, J., Cooper, B. R., Domitrovich, C., Morgan, N., Jacobson, L. and Greenberg, M. 2015. The effects of an exposure to an enhaned preschool program on social-emotional functioning of at-risk children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 32, 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.03.004
  18. Garner, P. W. and Waajid, B. 2012. Emotion knowledge and self-regulation as predictors of preschoolers’ cognitive ability, classroom behavior, and social competence. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30(4), 330–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282912449441
  19. Vahedi, S., Farrokhi, F. and Farajian, F. 2012. Social competence and behavior problems in preschool children. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 7(3), 126–134. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23139694
  20. Agboola, A. and Tsai, K. 2012. Bring character education into classroom. European Journal of Educational Research, 1(2), 163– 170. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.2.163 .
  21. Raguindin, P. Z. J. 2020. Integrating concepts and expressions of inclusion in the K – Curriculum: The case of the Philippines. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 305-317. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.1.305.
  22. Mccabe, P. and Altamura, M. 2011. Empirically valid strategies to improve social and emotional competence of preschool children. Psychology in the Schools, 48, 513–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20570.
  23. Bierman, K. L and Erath, S. A. (2006). Promoting Social Competence in Early Childhood: Classroom Curricula and Social Skills Coaching Programs. In K. Cartney. & D. Phillips (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of early childhood development (pp.595-615).
  24. Stagnitti, K., O’Connor, C. and Sheppard, L. 2012. Impact of the Learn to Play program on play, social competence and language for children aged 5–8 years who attend a specialist school. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 59(4), 302–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01018.x
  25. Steedly, K., Scwartz, A., Levin, M. and Luke, S. 2008. Social skills and academic achievement. Evidences for education. National Center for Children with Disabilities, 3(11), 1–7.
  26. Lynch, S. and Simpson, C. 2010. Social Skills: Laying the foundation for success. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 38(2), 3–12.
  27. Denham, S., Bassett, H and Zinsser, K. 2012. Early childhood teachers as socializers of young children’s emotional competence. Early Childhood Education Journal, 40(3), 137–143. DepEd Memo No. 43, s. 2013.
  28. Jones, S. M. and Zaslow, M., Darling-Churchill, K. E., and Halle, T. G. 2016. Assessing early childhood social and emotional development: Key conceptual and measurement issues. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 45, 42–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.02.008
  29. Lynch, S. and Simpson, C. 2010. Social Skills: Laying the foundation for success. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 38(2), 3–12.
  30. Rose-Krasnor, L. and Denham, S. 2009. Social-emotional competence in early childhood. In K.H. Rubin, W.M. Bukowski, & B. Lairsen (Eds.) Social, emotional, and personality development in context. Handbook of peer interactions, relationships, and groups, 162–179. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  31. Yoder, N. 2014. Teaching the whole child: Instructional practices that support social-emotional learning in three teacher evaluation framework. Washington, DC: American Institutes for Research Center on Great Teachers and Leaders.
  32. Sendil, C. O. and Erden, F. T. 2012. Preschool Teachers’ Strategies to Enhance Social Interaction Skills of Children during Playtime. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 918–923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.757
  33. Odom, S., McConnell, S. and Brown, W. 2018. Social competence of young children: Conceptualization, assessment, and influences. In Brown, W.H., Odom, S.L., McConell, S.R. (Eds.), Social competence of young children: Risk, disability, and intervention (pp 3-30). Baltimore, MD: Brookes Philippine Constitution (1986).
  34. Bear, G. G., Manning, M. A. and Izard, C. E. 2003. Responsible behavior: The importance of social cognition and emotion. School Psychology Quarterly, 18(2), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.1521/scpq.18.2.140.21857.
  35. Malti, T., Gummerum, M., Keller, M., Chaparro, M. P. and Buchmann, M. 2012. Early sympathy and social acceptance predict the development of sharing in children. PloS One, 7(12), e52017. https//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052017
  36. Enriquez, V. 1976. Philippine Psychology: Perspective and Direction. In Philippine psychology. Theory, methods, and use (pp.5–21). Quezon City, Philippines: University of the Philippines Press.
  37. Krippendorff, K. 1980. Content analysis : an introduction to its methodology. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications.
  38. Loden, M. 1995. Implementing diversity : Best practices for making diversity work in your organization. Toledo, OH: McGraw Hill, Education.
  39. Maxwell, J. 1996. Qualitative research design. An interactive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  40. Mendez, J., Fantuzzon, J. and Cicchetti, D. 2002. Profiles of social competence of low-income African-American preschool children. Child Development, 73(4), 1085–1100.
  41. Mortari, L. and Ubbiali, M. 2017. The “MelArete” Project: Educating children to the ethics of virtue and care. European Journal of Educational Research, 6(3), 269–278. https://doi.org/ 10.12973/eu-jer.6.3.269.
  42. Warfield, J.N. 1974. Developing interconnection matrices in structural modeling. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, (1), 81-87.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

K-curriculum Inclusion ISM methodology