We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 November 2024
Call for Paper
December Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming December edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 November 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
Reseach Article

Factors affecting MAC Protocol Performance in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

by Alak Roy, Nityananda Sarma
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 169 - Number 5
Year of Publication: 2017
Authors: Alak Roy, Nityananda Sarma
10.5120/ijca2017914755

Alak Roy, Nityananda Sarma . Factors affecting MAC Protocol Performance in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 169, 5 ( Jul 2017), 36-41. DOI=10.5120/ijca2017914755

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2017914755,
author = { Alak Roy, Nityananda Sarma },
title = { Factors affecting MAC Protocol Performance in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jul 2017 },
volume = { 169 },
number = { 5 },
month = { Jul },
year = { 2017 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 36-41 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume169/number5/27985-2017914755/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2017914755 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:16:36.946750+05:30
%A Alak Roy
%A Nityananda Sarma
%T Factors affecting MAC Protocol Performance in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 169
%N 5
%P 36-41
%D 2017
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) has gained attention to researcher due to their wide range of applications. However, due to their power constrains and limitations, an energy efficient MAC protocol is required. Existing MAC protocols for terrestrial WSNs are not sufficient to solve the issues in UWSNs. Therefore, to design a new MAC protocol for UWSNs it is required to study the factors which cause the performance degradation of MAC protocols. In this paper, the various factors which affect the performance of MAC protocols has been highlighted in terms of energy efficiency, throughput, packet delivery ratio and delay. In addition, this paper also focuses on simulation-based experimental results to compare the performance of MAC protocols with respect to data rate factor.

References
  1. Heidemann, J., Stojanovic, M., and Zorzi, M. 2012. Underwater sensor networks: applications, advances and challenges, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 370 (1958) 158-175
  2. Akyildiz, I. F., Pompili, D., and Melodia, T. 2007. State of the Art in Protocol Research for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks, ACM Mobile Computing and Communication Review, 11 (4)
  3. Chitre, M., Shahabudeen, S., and Stojanovic, M. 2008. Underwater acoustic communications and networking: Recent advances and future challenges, Marine technology society journal, 42 (1) 103-116
  4. Otnes, R., Asterjadhi, A., and Casari, P., 2012. Underwater Acoustic Networking Techniques, Springer Briefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering
  5. Akyildiz, I. F., Pompili, D., and Melodia, T. 2005. Underwater acoustic sensor networks: research challenges, Ad Hoc Networks, 3(3) 257-281
  6. Melodia, T., Kulhandjian, H., Kuo, L., Demirors, E., 2012. Advances in Underwater Acoustic Networking, Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Cutting Edge Directions, 852
  7. Stojanovic, M., Catipovic, J. A., and Proakis, J. G. 1994. Phase-coherent digital communications for underwater acoustic channels, Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of, 19 (1) 100–11
  8. Zhou, Z., Peng, Z., Cui, J. H., and Shi, Z., 2011. Efficient multipath communication for time-critical applications in underwater acoustic sensor networks, Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on, 19 (1) 28–41
  9. Roy, A., and Sarma, N. 2015, Performance analysis of energy-efficient MAC protocols for underwater sensor networks, in: Computing for Sustainable Global Development INDIACom, 2015 2nd International Conference on, IEEE, pp. 297-303
  10. Park, M. K., and Rodoplu, V., 2007. UWAN-MAC: An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 32 (3) 3710–720
  11. Xie, P., and Cui, J. H., 2007. RMAC: An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks, in Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications (WASA’07), Chicago, Illinois, USA
  12. Xie, P., Zhou, Z., Peng, Z., Yan, H., Hu, T., Cui, J. H., 2009. Aqua-Sim: A NS-2 based simulator for underwater sensor networks, in OCEANS 2009, MTS/IEEE Biloxi-Marine Technology for Our Future: Global and Local Challenges, IEEE, pp. 1-7
  13. Peleato, B. and Stojanovic, M., 2007. Distance Aware Collision Avoidance Protocol for ad-hoc Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks, IEEE Communications Letters, 11 (2)
  14. Molins, M., and Stojanovic, M., 2007. Slotted FAMA: A MAC protocol for underwater acoustic networks, in Proc. IEEE Oceans Asia Pacific, IEEE, pp. 1–7
  15. Chirdchoo, N., Soh, W. S. and Chua, K. C., 2008. RIPT: A receiver-initiated reservation-based protocol for underwater acoustic networks, Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on, 26 (9), 1744–1753
  16. Liao, W.-H., Kuai, S.-C. and Lin, Y.-C., 2015. A receiver-initiated MAC protocol with packet train design for underwater acoustic sensor networks,” Wireless Personal Communications, 82(4), 2155–2170
  17. Zhang, S., Qian, L., Liu, M., Fan, Z. and Zhang, Q., 2016. A Slotted-FAMA based MAC protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks with data train,” Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 1–10.
  18. Hung, L. L. and Luo, Y. J., 2015. ROM-MAC: A receiver oriented multichannel protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks, in Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW), 2015 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 506–507
  19. Su, Y. and Jin, Z., 2016. UMMAC: A multi-channel mac protocol for underwater acoustic networks, Journal of Communications and Networks, 18 (1), 75–83
  20. Acar, G., and Adams, A. E., 2006. ACMENet: an underwater acoustic sensor network for real-time environmental monitoring in coastal areas, IEE Proc. Radar, Sonar, and Nav, 153 (4) 365–380
  21. Chirdchoo, N., Soh, W.S., and Chua, K. C., 2008. MU-Sync: a time synchronization protocol for underwater mobile networks. In: Proceedings of the Third ACM International Workshop on UnderWater Networks (WUWNet 2008)
  22. Yun, N.-Y., Kim, Y.-P., Muminov, S., Lee, J.-Y., Shin, S.-Y., and Park, S.-H., 2011. Sync MAC protocol to control underwater vehicle based on underwater acoustic communication,” in Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC), 2011 IFIP 9th International Conference on. IEEE, 452–456.
  23. Dam, T. V., and Langendoen, K., 2003. An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks, In Proceedings of the First ACM SenSys Conference, ACM, Los Angeles, California, USA, pp. 171–180
  24. Michel, J., 2006. Assessment and recovery of submerged oil: current state analysis, Research & Development Centre, U.S. Coast Guard; www.uscg.mil/hq/cg9/rdc/reports/.../SubmergedOil_Michel_FINAL.pdf
  25. Kuperman, W., and Roux, P., 2007. Underwater acoustics, In Springer Handbook of Acoustics, Springer New York, pp. 149-204
  26. Density of Ocean Water, http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Water/density.html
  27. Obaidat, M., and Misra, S., 2014. Principles of Wireless Sensor Networks Cambridge University Press, pp. 40-42
  28. Climent, S., Sanchez, A., Capella, J. V., Meratnia, N., and Serrano, J.J., 2014. Underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks: advances and future trends in physical, MAC and routing layers, Sensors, 14 (1) 795-833
  29. Perkins, D. D., Hughes, H. D., Owen, C. B., 2002. Factors affecting the performance of ad hoc networks, In Communications, 2002. ICC 2002. IEEE International Conference on, 4, 2048-2052.
  30. Peng, J., Cheng, L., Sikdar, B., 2007. A wireless MAC protocol with collision detection, Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on, 6 (12) 1357-1369
  31. Ayaz, M., Baig, I., Abdulla, A., and Faye, I., 2011. A survey on routing techniques in underwater wireless sensor networks, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 34, 1908–1927
  32. Marfievici, R., Murphy, A. L., Picco, G. P., Ossi, F., and Cagnacci, F., 2013. How environmental factors impact outdoor wireless sensor networks: a case study, In Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on, IEEE, pp. 565-573
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Underwater wireless sensor networks MAC protocols environmental factors