CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Resource Utilization and Livelihood Assets Ownership by Nomadic Pastoralists in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

by A. A. Girei, J. G. Akpoko, S. B. Ohen
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 166 - Number 5
Year of Publication: 2017
Authors: A. A. Girei, J. G. Akpoko, S. B. Ohen
10.5120/ijca2017913002

A. A. Girei, J. G. Akpoko, S. B. Ohen . Resource Utilization and Livelihood Assets Ownership by Nomadic Pastoralists in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Computer Applications. 166, 5 ( May 2017), 1-7. DOI=10.5120/ijca2017913002

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2017913002,
author = { A. A. Girei, J. G. Akpoko, S. B. Ohen },
title = { Resource Utilization and Livelihood Assets Ownership by Nomadic Pastoralists in Nasarawa State, Nigeria },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2017 },
volume = { 166 },
number = { 5 },
month = { May },
year = { 2017 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-7 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume166/number5/27662-2017913002/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2017913002 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:12:51.286060+05:30
%A A. A. Girei
%A J. G. Akpoko
%A S. B. Ohen
%T Resource Utilization and Livelihood Assets Ownership by Nomadic Pastoralists in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 166
%N 5
%P 1-7
%D 2017
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The study analyzed resource utilization and livelihood assets of nomadic pastoralists in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A survey design method was adopted for the study. A reconnaissance survey was conducted in the Area to identify the major water points where pastoralists are found. In each Local District, one water point was randomly selected. Estimate from the reconnaissance survey revealed the average number of nomadic pastoralists, out of which 30% were selected for the study. The primary data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire. Descriptive Statistics was used to achieve research objectives. The study revealed that the mean number of cattle, sheep and goats owned by the respondents were 168.60, 57.86 and 31.28, respectively, while all the respondents used natural pasture as feeds. Land tenure was the highest ranked constraint to majority (64.4%) of the nomadic pastoralists in the study area. Based on the findings, the study recommended that rangeland should be made available by government and accessible to nomadic pastoralists and a broader research should be conducted on resource utilization and livelihood assets of nomadic pastoralists in Nasarawa State.

References
  1. Ademosun, A.A. (1974). Utilization of Poor quality Roughages in the derived savannah Zone. In: Loosli, J.K., Oyenuga, V.A. and Babatunde, G.M. eds. Animal Production in the Tropics. Proceedings of the international Symposium on Animal production in the tropics, held at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria 26-29 March 1973. pp 152-166.
  2. Adesehinwa, A. O. K.; Okunola, J. O. and Adewumi, M. K. (2004). Socio-economic characteristics of ruminant livestock farmers and their production constraints in some parts of South-western Nigerian. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 16 (8).
  3. Aregheore, E. M. (2001). The effect of supplementation of crop residues based diets on the performance of steers grazed on natural pasture during the dry season. African Journal of Range and Forage Science, 18: 25-29.
  4. Ayanda, I. F. (2013). Assessment of effect of climate change on the livelihood of pastoralists in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 5 (10): 403-410
  5. Bamaiyi, P. H. (2012). Factors Militating against the control of Helminthosis in Livestock in developing countries. Veterinary World. Vol 5 (1): 42–47.
  6. Bamikole, M. A.; Ikhatua, U.J.; Arigbede, O.M.; Babayemi, O.J. and Etela, I. (2004). An evalauation of the acceptability as forage of some nutritive and anti-nutritive components and of the dry matter degradation profiles of five species of Ficus. Tropical Animal Health and Production,36: 157-167.
  7. Bhasin, V. (2011). Pastoralists of Himalayas. Journal of Human Ecology. 33(3):147 - 177
  8. Bourn, D., Wint, W., Blench, R., and Woolley, E.(2007). Identification and characterisation of West African shorthorn cattle. Nigerian Livestock Resource Survey, FAO cooperate document repository. Pp 1 – 12.
  9. Carney, D. (1999). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods. What difference can we make? DFID, London.
  10. Chambers, R. (1989): Sustainable rural livelihoods: A key to strategy for people, environment and development, In Conroy, C. and Litvinoff, M. (eds): The greening of aid London, Earthscan
  11. Carter, M. R. and Barrett, C. B. (2006). The Economics of Poverty Traps and Persistent Poverty: Journal of Development Studies. 42(2): 178 – 199
  12. Fabusoro, E. (2006). ‘Property Rights, Access to Natural Resources and Livelihood Security among Settled Fulani Agro-Pastoralists in Southwestern Nigeria’, Research Report for International Foundation For Science, Sweden/United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies, Yokohama Japan, Research Grant No. P/3735-1, under the Agriculture For Peace in Africa Split Fellowship Programme
  13. Fabusoro, E.; Lawal-Adebowale, O. A. and Akinloye, A. K. (2007). A study of rural livestock farmers’ patronage of veterinary services for health care of small farm animals in Ogun State. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production.34 (1): 132 – 138.
  14. Food and Agriculture Organization- FAO (2001). Pastoralism in the new millennium.Animal production and health, Paper150. Food and Agriculture Organisation, Rome.
  15. Food and Agriculture Organization- FAO and ILO. (2009). The Livelihood Assessment Tool-kit: Analyzing and responding to the impact of disasters on the livelihoods of people. International Labour Organization (ILO), Geneva. 208pp.
  16. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) (2012).Livestock and pastoralists. Livestock Thematic Papers: Tools for project design. 1-8pp
  17. Ismaila, U.; Gana, A.S.; Tswanya, N. M. and Dogara, D. (2010). Cereals Production in Nigeria: Problems, constraints, and opportunities for betterment. Africa. J. Agric. Res. 5(12):1341-1350.
  18. Lawal-Adebowale, O. A. (2012). Factors Influencing Small Ruminant Production in Selected Urban Communities of Abeokuta, Ogun State. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 39 (1): 218 – 228.
  19. Leeuwis, C. and Pyburn, R. (2002). Wheelbarrows full of frogs. Social learning in rural resource management.Cees and Rhiannon Pyburn (eds,). Van Gorcum.
  20. .Manu, I. N.; Bime, M. J.; Fon, D.E. and Nji, A. (2014). Effects of farmer-grazer conflicts on rural development: a socio-economic analysis. Scholarly J. Agric. Sci. 4(3): 113-120
  21. McKay, A. (2012). Growth and Poverty Reduction in Africa in the Last Two Decades: Evidence from an AERC Growth-Poverty Project and Beyond. Journal of African Economies. Vol 22 (suppl 1): 149–176.
  22. Meteorological Department (2008). Nigerian Metrological Agency (NIMET): Nasarawa State Geography.
  23. National Population Commission (NPC), (2006). Population and Housing Census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: National and State Population and Housing Tables, Federal Republic of Nigeria – Abuja.
  24. Nori, M. (2006): The relevance of camel of milk marketing to Somali pastoral livelihoods.
  25. Nori, M.; Switzer, J. and Crawford, A. (2005). Herding on the Brink: Towards a Global Survey of Pastoral Communities and Conflict - An Occasional Paper from the IUCN Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy; Gland (Ch)
  26. Nyagba, J. L. (1995). The geography of Benue State. In: Denga D.I. ed. Benue State: The Land of Great Potentials. Calabar: Rapid Educational Publishers pp.84-97.
  27. Nyangile, W. J. (2013). Comparative study of livelihood strategies and food Security of recent migrants and non-migrants in Kilombero Valley. Unpublished Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Rural Development of Sokoine University of Agriculture. Morogoro, Tanzania. 12p.
  28. Omotayo, A. ; Chikwendu, D. O. and Adebayo, K. (2001). Two decades of World Bank assisted extension services in Nigeria: lessons and challenges for the future. The Journal of Agricultural education and extension. Vol 7 (3): 143–152.
  29. Turner, M. D. (2009). Capital on the Move: The changing relation between livestock and labour in Mali, West Africa. Geoforum. 40(5): 746 – 755
  30. Wikipedia (2016). Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, Nasarawa State.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Resource utilization livelihood assets Nomadic pastoralists Nigeria