CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Threshold-based Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Corrosion Risk Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete

by Vijayalakshmi Senniappan, Jayashree Subramanian
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 157 - Number 6
Year of Publication: 2017
Authors: Vijayalakshmi Senniappan, Jayashree Subramanian
10.5120/ijca2017912343

Vijayalakshmi Senniappan, Jayashree Subramanian . Threshold-based Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Corrosion Risk Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete. International Journal of Computer Applications. 157, 6 ( Jan 2017), 5-12. DOI=10.5120/ijca2017912343

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2017912343,
author = { Vijayalakshmi Senniappan, Jayashree Subramanian },
title = { Threshold-based Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Corrosion Risk Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jan 2017 },
volume = { 157 },
number = { 6 },
month = { Jan },
year = { 2017 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 5-12 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume157/number6/26833-2017912343/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2017912343 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-07T00:03:11.557571+05:30
%A Vijayalakshmi Senniappan
%A Jayashree Subramanian
%T Threshold-based Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for Corrosion Risk Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 157
%N 6
%P 5-12
%D 2017
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSN) are being used by a wide range of applications. Sensor nodes are used for gathering data about the various physical parameters of the system under study. As sensor nodes are battery powered, energy efficiency is an important challenge faced by WSN. Clustering is a technique for improving the energy efficiency of the sensor network. The reported piece of work uses the soft computing technique, Biogeography-Based Krill Herd Algorithm (BBKH) for energy efficient clustering that results in improving the network lifetime. While cluster heads are selected, the rate adjustment is made for congestion mitigation. Likewise, a threshold based data forwarding method is also employed for further improvement of the network lifetime. Based on threshold principle, sending of similarly sensed data repeatedly is avoided. The network lifetime is compared before and later on using the threshold value. The obtained results after using the threshold concept are 18.80 % better than its threshold free counterpart. The proposed method is used in structural health monitoring (SHM) application where the corrosion risk is monitored in the reinforced concrete structures.

References
  1. Handbook on Repairs and Rehabilitation of RCC Buildings,2002, Director General (Works), Central Public Works Department, Govt of India, Nirman Bhawan.
  2. Wendi Rabiner Heinzelman, Chandrakasan,A and Hari Balakrishnan. 2000 Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Micro-sensor Networks In Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Science, Maui, Hawaii.
  3. Manpreet Kaur, Abhilasha Jain and Ashok Kumar Goel 2014 Energy Efficient Two LevelsDistributed Clustering Scheme to Prolong Stability Period of Wireless Sensor Network International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications, and Informatics (ICACCI).
  4. Sajid Hussain, Obidu Islam and Abdul Wasey Matin 2007 Genetic algorithm for energy efficient clusters in wireless sensor networks In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Technology, IEEE Computer Society.
  5. Ying Liang, Haibin Yu 2005 PSO-Based Energy Efficient Gathering in Sensor Networks, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  6. Mohammed Abo-Zahhad , Sabah M. Ahmed, Nabil Sabor and Shigenobu Sasaki 2014 A New Energy-Efficient Adaptive Clustering Protocol Based on Genetic Algorithm for Improving the Lifetime and the Stable Period of Wireless Sensor Networks, International Journal of Energy, Information and Communications Vol.5, Issue 3, pp. 47-72.
  7. Anamika Chauhan, Amit Kaushik 2014 TADEEC: Threshold Sensitive Advanced Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975-8887), vol 96, no 23.
  8. Arati Manjeshwar and Dharma P. Agrawal 2001 TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE.
  9. Fuhr, PL, Spammer, S 1998 Fiber optic sensors in the Waterbury bridge, Proceedings of SPIE: Fourth Pacific Northwest Fiber Optic Sensor Workshop, vol. 3489, pp. 124–9.
  10. James,S & Tatam,R 2003 Optical fibre long-period grating: characteristic and application, Measurement science and technology 14,pp R49–R61.
  11. Li,H Li,D,S Song,G,B 2004 Recent applications of fiber optic sensors to health monitoring in civil engineering, Engineering Structures 26, pp 1647–1657.
  12. Wolfbeis,O,S (2004) Fiber-optic chemical sensors and biosensors, Analytical Chemistry 76, pp 3269–3284.
  13. Tang,J,L Wang,J,N (2007) Measurement of chloride-ion concentration with long-period grating technology, Smart materials and structures 16,pp 665–672.
  14. Lam,C Mandamparambil,R Sun,T Grattan,K Nanukuttan,S Taylor,S & Basheer,P 2009 Optical fiber refractive index sensor for chloride ion monitoring, Sensors Journal, IEEE 9 pp 525–532.
  15. Goldmark,A 2011 Report: One in Nine Bridges in America "Structurally Deficient, Potentially Dangerous". Available:http://www.wnyc.org/story/283331-report-one-in-nine-bridgesin-america-structurally-deficient-potentially-dangerous/
  16. Abbas,Y Olthuis,W & Van den Berg,A 2013 A chrono potentiometric approach for measuring chloride ion concentration,Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical,vol. 188, pp.433-439
  17. Hao,S 2009 I-35W Bridge collapse, Journal of Bridge Engineering, vol. 15, pp. 608-614.
  18. Bertolini,L Elsener,B Pedeferri,P Redaelli,E & Polder,R,B 2013 Corrosion of steel in concrete: prevention, diagnosis, repair, John Wiley & Sons.
  19. Neville, A 1995 Chloride attack of reinforced concrete: an overview, Materials and Structures, vol. 28, pp. 63-70.
  20. Ha-Won Song, Velu Saraswathy 2007 Corrosion Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Structures – A Review, Int. Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2, pp 1-28.
  21. Siti Fatimah Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Ismail, Norhazilan Md. Noor & Hazri Bakhtiar 2012 Embedded Capacitor Sensor for monitoring corrosion of reinforcement in concrete, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 7. No.2, pp 209-218.
  22. Vti TM Virginia Technologies Inc.www.vatechnologies.com
  23. ASTM C876-91 (1999) Standard test method for half-cell potentials of uncoated reinforcing steel in concrete.
  24. Gandomi,A.H Alavi,A.H 2012 Krill herd: a new bio-inspired optimization algorithm, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 17 (12),pp 4831–4845.
  25. Gaige Wang, Lihong Guo, H. Wang, Hong Duan, Luo Liu & Jiangh Li. 2012, Incorporating mutation scheme into a krill herd algorithm for global numerical optimization, Neural Comput. Appl., pp 853-871.
  26. Wang,G Guo,L Gandomi,A,H 2013 Levy-flight krill herd algorithm, Math. Problem. Eng. Pp 1–14.
  27. Simon,D 2008 Biogeography-based optimization, IEEE Transactions Evol. Computing. 12 (6),pp 702–713.
  28. Maciej Zawodniok & Sarangapani Jagannathan 2007 Predictive Congestion Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Transactions On Wireless Communications, Vol. 6, No. 11.
  29. Anamika Chauhan & Amit Kaushik 2014 TADEEC: Threshold Sensitive Advanced Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 96 – No.23.
  30. Arati Manjeshwar & Dharma P. Agrawal 2001 TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE.
  31. Elsener,B Bönhi,H Berke,N,S Chaker,V & Whiting,D 1990 Corrosion rates of steel in concrete. ASTM STP 1065, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 143.
  32. Broomfield,J,P Langford, A.J.Ewins,A,J Berke,N,S Chaker,V Whiting.D 1990 Corrosion rates of steel in concrete. ASTM STP 1065, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 157.
  33. https://failuremechanisms.wordpress.com/2012/12/01/chloride-attack/
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Structural Health Monitoring Congestion Biogeography-Based Krill Herd algorithm Genetic Algorithm Clustering Corrosion