The week's pick
Random Articles
Reseach Article
Energy Efficient Hierarchical Clustering Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Network Fields
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 153 - Number 8 |
| Year of Publication: 2016 |
| Authors: Hamid Ali Abed Alasadi |
10.5120/ijca2016912130
|
Hamid Ali Abed Alasadi . Energy Efficient Hierarchical Clustering Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Network Fields. International Journal of Computer Applications. 153, 8 ( Nov 2016), 42-46. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016912130
Abstract
In wireless sensor networks it becomes infeasible to recharge or substitute the dead batteries of the sensor nodes. As soon as, some of the sensor nodes in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) run out of energy, they stop functioning initiating progressive deconstruction of the network. Hence, each and every protocol should be so designed in such a way that minimum energy should be expended during sensing, processing and communication. This work suggests the development of an enhanced hierarchical clustering method, the Energy Efficient Hierarchical Clustering Mechanism (EEHCM) for wireless sensor network fields. This is a well-distributed clustering mechanism and the cluster head selection is based on the residual energy, communication cost and the distance to the base station. The main distinguishing feature of the proposed algorithm is that the cluster head selection is accomplished in mere few steps and its hierarchical nature. Simulation results clearly display that the proposed EEHCM scheme depicts an excellent reduction in communication energy and backbone energy consumption. Also, the energy efficiency in EEHCM is enhanced to a great extent. It is noted that the first node death and the last node death are delayed, and hence the overall network lifetime is prolonged.
References
- Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., Balakrishnan, H., 2000, “Energy- Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks”, Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
- Manjeshwar, A., and Agarwal, 2001, “TEEN: A Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Issues in Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, San Francisco, USA.
- Youssef, A., Younis, M., Youssef, M., and Agrawala, A., 2006, “Distributed Formation of Overlapping Multi-Hop Clusters in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of the 49th Annual IEEE Global Communication Conference, San Francisco., CA.
- Hamid Ali Abed Al-Asadi, “Temperature dependence of the noise characteristics of Multiisection semiconductor lasers," Science Journal, vol. 7, No. 3, 2001.
- Hamid Ali Abed Al-Asadi, “Theoretical investigation of spectral linewidth properties of double fused 1.3 um MQW-VCA in reflection and transition modes," Tikrit Journal for Pure Science, vol. 8, No. 2, 2002.
- Hamid Ali Abed Al-Asadi, “Linewidth characteristics of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers due to external optical feedback," Science Journal, vol. 8, 2001.
- Manjeshwar, A., and Agrawal. 2002, “APTEEN: A Hybrid Protocol for Efficient Routing and Comprehensive Information Retrieval in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Proceedings of Issues in Wireless Networks and Mobile computing, FL., USA.
- Akkaya, K., and Younis, M., “A Survey of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Elsevier Ad-Hoc Network Journal, vol.3, no. 1, pp.325-349.
- Balakumar N., “Highly Distributed and Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Research –Granthaalayah, Volume 4, Number 9, September 2016.
- Jaswant, SR, Neelesh, G & Neetu, S 2014, ‘Energy efficient data communication approach in wireless sensor networks’, International Journal of Advanced Smart Sensor Network Systems, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 01-12.
- Jeong, H, Nam, CS, Jeong, YS & Shin, DR 2008, ‘A mobile agent based LEACH in wireless sensor network’, Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, pp. 75-78.
Index Terms
Keywords