CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Multi-scale and Multi-orientation Face Recognition using Voting based Extreme Learning Machine

by Anisha Shadi, Anil Khandelwal
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 152 - Number 1
Year of Publication: 2016
Authors: Anisha Shadi, Anil Khandelwal
10.5120/ijca2016911765

Anisha Shadi, Anil Khandelwal . Multi-scale and Multi-orientation Face Recognition using Voting based Extreme Learning Machine. International Journal of Computer Applications. 152, 1 ( Oct 2016), 52-56. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016911765

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2016911765,
author = { Anisha Shadi, Anil Khandelwal },
title = { Multi-scale and Multi-orientation Face Recognition using Voting based Extreme Learning Machine },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Oct 2016 },
volume = { 152 },
number = { 1 },
month = { Oct },
year = { 2016 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 52-56 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume152/number1/26287-2016911765/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2016911765 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:57:01.386083+05:30
%A Anisha Shadi
%A Anil Khandelwal
%T Multi-scale and Multi-orientation Face Recognition using Voting based Extreme Learning Machine
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 152
%N 1
%P 52-56
%D 2016
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In our daily life human can remember many faces and can recognize them irrespective of illumination, aging, obstructions, variation in views. Most of researchers have worked on the problem of face recognition to develop an automatic face recognition system with capabilities to recognize faces as human beings can do. However, in unconstrained situations where a face may be captured in outdoor environmental conditions, while under changing illumination and pose variations Face Recog-nition Techniques fails to work. Here, a new face recognition method is implemented based on Gabor filter and Voting based extreme learning machine, it presents an effective algorithm to pose invariant face recognition called as Multi-scale and Multi-orientation face classification using voting based extreme learning machine. In proposed approach, facial features are extracted by applying set of Gabor filters and Local directional Pattern (LDP), then histogram pattern of result is obtained which is subjected to generate distinctive feature vectors and further classified using V-ELM classifier.The application area of Wireless sensor network(WSN) in real time environment are unreliable and inaccessible , leads to degradation of network performance. The major issues of WSN are QoS ,power and it is impossible to access the WSN to change its power capacity. Long -hops transmission i.e. high range communication which provides the QoS with more energy consumption leads to reduction in network lifetime. The paper concentrates on adjustment of power , range and bit rates to attain adaptive topology control(ATC) at physical layer to maintain equivalent QoS. The simulation are carries out by using MIXIM 2.3 framework Omnet++ 4.6.The comparison of QoS for non-ATC and ATC is presented and an improvement of 29 percentage was resulted.

References
  1. W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, P.J. Phillips and A. Rosenfeld, Face recogni-tion: A literature survey, ACM Computing Surveys, Vol 35, No. 4,pp. 399458,2003.
  2. C. Sanderson and K. K. Paliwal, Fast features for face authentication under illumination direction changes, Pattern Recogn. Lett., Vol. 24, No. 14, pp. 2409-2419, 2003.
  3. Zhang, Ligang Tjondronegoro, Dian Chandran, and Vinod Chandra, ”Random Gabor based templates for facial expression recognition in images with facial occlusion”,Elsevier, Neurocomputung,Vol 145, 2014.
  4. Suri, P. K.Walia, Ekta Verma and Er. Amit, ”Novel face detection using Gabor filter bank with variable threshold”, Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), IEEE 3rd International Conference,pp. 658 - 661 , 27-29 May 2011.
  5. H. Liu and R. Setiono, A probabilistic approach to feature selection - A filter solution, In: 13th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.319-327, 1996.
  6. M. A. Hall , Correlation-based Feature Subset Selection for Ma-chine Learning, PhD thesis, University of Waikato,Hamilton, New Zealand,1999
  7. Guang-Bin Huang, Qin-Yu Zhu and Chee-Kheong Siew, ”Extreme Learn-ing Machine: Theory and Application”, Neurocomputing, Vol. 70, pp. 489-501, 2006.
  8. M. Turk and A. Pentland, Face Recognition Using Eigenfaces, Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 586-591, 1991.
  9. M.S. Bartlett, J.R. Movellan and T.J. Sejnowski, Face recognition by independent component analysis , IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks, Vol 13,pp. 14501464,2002.
  10. J. Yang, D. Zhang, A.F. Frangi and J. Yang, Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition , IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis ans Machine Intelligence, Vol 26, No.1,pp. 131137 ,2004.
  11. TimoAhonen, AbdenourHadid and MattiPietikainen Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 28, No. 12, December 2006.
  12. L. Wiskott, J.M. Fellus, N. Kruger and C. VonDerMalsburg, Face recognition by elastic bunch Graph Matching , IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol 19, No. 7, pp. 775779, 1997.
  13. Z. Jahan, M.Y. Javed and Q. Usman, Low resolution single Neural Network based Face Recognition , Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Computer Vision, Image and Signal Processing, Vol. 22, pp. 189193, 2007.
  14. S. Bashyal and G.K. Venayagamoorthy, Recognition of Facial expres-sions using Gabor Wavelets and Learning Vector Quantization, Engineer-ing Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 21, pp. 10561064, 2008.
  15. De Stefano, C., Sansone, C. and Vento M., Comparing generalization and recognition capability of Learning Vector Quantization and Multilayer Perceptron Architectures, Proceedings of the 9th Scandinavian Confer-ence on Image Analysis, pp. 11231130, June 1995.
  16. L. R. Rama, G. R. Babu and L. Kishore, Face Recognition Based on Eigen Features of Multi Scaled Face Components and Artificial Neural Network, International Journal of Security and Its Applications (IJSIA), Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 23-44, 2012.
  17. B.S. Manjunath, R. Chellappa and C. von der Malsburg, A Feature based approach to face recognition, Proc. IEEE CS Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 373-378, 1992.
  18. A. Pentland, B. Moghaddam and T. Starner, View-Based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition, Proc. IEEE CS Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 84-91, 1994.
  19. Sanyam Shukla and R. N. Yadav, ”Voting based Extreme Learning Machine with Accuracy based ensemble Pruning” International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 8887), Vol 115 ,No. 22, April 2015.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Gabor filter Face Recognition LDP : Local directional Pattern V-ELM : Voting Based Extreme Learning MachineMIXIM Power range and QoS