CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Evaluation of Spatial and Transform Fusion methods for Medical Images using Normalized Non-Reference Quality Metrics

by R. Barani, M. Sumathi
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 143 - Number 13
Year of Publication: 2016
Authors: R. Barani, M. Sumathi
10.5120/ijca2016910510

R. Barani, M. Sumathi . Evaluation of Spatial and Transform Fusion methods for Medical Images using Normalized Non-Reference Quality Metrics. International Journal of Computer Applications. 143, 13 ( Jun 2016), 21-28. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016910510

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2016910510,
author = { R. Barani, M. Sumathi },
title = { Evaluation of Spatial and Transform Fusion methods for Medical Images using Normalized Non-Reference Quality Metrics },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { Jun 2016 },
volume = { 143 },
number = { 13 },
month = { Jun },
year = { 2016 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 21-28 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume143/number13/25137-2016910510/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2016910510 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:46:18.539415+05:30
%A R. Barani
%A M. Sumathi
%T Evaluation of Spatial and Transform Fusion methods for Medical Images using Normalized Non-Reference Quality Metrics
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 143
%N 13
%P 21-28
%D 2016
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Medical image fusion is a method which enhances the image content by combining the images obtained using different imaging modalities like Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT). The main objective of medical image fusion is to extract and merge the useful information from multi-modality medical images thus highlighting the significant features for improved prediction of the scenario for treatment planning. In this paper, the different image fusion techniques in spatial and transform domain are implemented for MRI/CT and PET/CT images. The resultant fused images are analyzed with non-reference image quality metrics: Entropy (EN), Standard Deviation (SD), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Spatial Frequency (SF), Average Gradient (AG), Edge Strength (ES), Fusion Factor (FF) and Fusion Symmetry (FS). It is found that the image fusion using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) outperforms all the other spatial and pyramid based fusion methods.

References
  1. Li H., Manjunath B.S., and Mitra S.K., (1995), Multi-sensor image fusion using the wavelet transform, Graphical Models and Image Processing, Volume(57(3)), 235 – 245.
  2. Mitchell H.B., (2010), Image Fusion: Theories Techniques and Applications, Springer, ISBN 978-3-642-11215-7.
  3. Gemma Piella, (2002), A General Framework for Multiresolution Image Fusion: from Pixels to Regions, Probability, Networks and Algorithms (PNA).
  4. John J. Lewis, Robert J. O’Callaghan, Stavri G. Nikolov, David R. Bull and Nishan Canagarajah, (2005), Pixel- and region-based image fusion with complex wavelets, Information Fusion, Volume(8), 119-130.
  5. John J. Lewis, Robert J. O’Callaghan, Stavri G. Nikolov, David R. Bull and Nishan Canagarajah, (2005), Pixel- and region-based image fusion with complex wavelets, Information Fusion, Volume(8), 119-130.
  6. Pajares G. and de la Cruz J.M., (2004), A wavelet-based image fusion tutorial, Pattern Recognition, Volume(37(9)), 1855 – 1872.
  7. Yang L., Guo B.L., and Ni W., (2008), Multimodality medical image fusion based on multiscale geometric analysis of contourlet transform, Neurocomputing, Volume(72), 203–211.
  8. Sabalan Daneshvar and Hassan Ghassemian, (2010), MRI and PET image fusion by combining IHS and retina-inspired models, Information Fusion, Volume (11), 114-123.
  9. Rajiv Singh and Ashish Khare, (2014), Fusion of multimodal medical images using Daubechies complex wavelet transform – A multiresolution approach, Information Fusion, Volme(19), 49–60.
  10. Sushmita Mitra and B. Uma Shankar, (2015), Medical image analysis for cancer management in natural computing framework, Information Sciences, Volume (306), 111–131.
  11. Xiaoli Zhang, Xiongfei Li, Yuncong Feng, Haoyu Zhao and Zhaojun Liu, (2015), Image fusion with Internal Generative Mechanism, Expert Systems with Applications, Volume(42), 2382–2391.
  12. Vince D. Callhoun and Tulay Adali, (2009), Feature - Based Fusion of Medical Imaging Data, IEEE Trans. On Inf. Tech. in Biomedicine, Volume (13(5)), 711 – 720.
  13. Burt P.J. and Kolczynski R.J., (1993), Enhanced image capture through fusion, Proc. 4th Intl. Conf. on Computer Vision, 173-182.
  14. Zang Z. and Blum R.S., (1999), A categorization of multi-scale decomposition-based image fusion schemes with a performance study for a digital camera application, Proc. of the IEEE, Volume(87(8)), 1315 – 1326.
  15. Liu X. and Yang W., (2000), Enhanced visualization of images through fusion, Proc. of SPIE, Volume (4231), 340–345.
  16. Rick S. Blum, Zhiyn Xue and Zhong Zhang, 2005, An Overview of Image Fusion, Multi-Sensor Image Fusion and its Applications.
  17. Burt P.J., Adelson E.H., (1985), Merging Images Through Pattern Decomposition, Proc. of SPIE, volume(575), 173-181.
  18. Burt P.J. and Adelson E. H., (1983), The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Volume (31(4)), 532 – 540.
  19. Adelson E. H., Anderson C. H., Bergen J. R., Burt P. J., and Ogden J. M., (1984), Pyramid methods in image processing, RCA Engineer, Volume(29(6)).
  20. Burt P.J., (1984), The Pyramid as a Structure for Efficient Computation, Multiresolution Image Processing and Analysis, Springer.
  21. Qu X. J., Zhang F. and Zhang Y., (2013), Feature-Level Fusion of Dual-Band Infrared Images Based on Gradient Pyramid Decomposition, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Volume ( 347-350), 2380-2384.
  22. Toet A., (1989a), Image fusion by a ratio of low-pass pyramid, Pattern Recognition Letters, Volume (9), 245 – 253.
  23. Toet A., Van Ruyven L. J. and Valeton J. M., (1989b), Merging Thermal And Visual Images By A Contrast Pyramid, Optical Engineering, Volume (28(7)), 789-792.
  24. Neha Uniyal and S.K. Verma, (2014), Image Fusion using Morphological Pyramid Consistency Method, International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume(95).
  25. Lee A. Barford, R. Shane Fazzio and David R. Smith, (1992), An Introduction to Wavelets, HPL, 92-124.
  26. Rioul O. and Veterli M., (1991), Wavelets and Signal Processing, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.
  27. Mallat S., (1989), A Theory for Multiresolution Signal Decomposition: The Wavelet Representation, IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Volume (11(7)), 674-693.
  28. Toet A., (1990), Hierarchical Image Fusion, Machine Vision and Applications, volume (3), 1-11.
  29. Changtao He, Quanxi Liu, Hongliang Li and Haixu Wang, (2010), Multimodal medical image fusion based on IHS and PCA, Procedia Engineering, Volume(7), 280–285.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

medical image fusion spatial fusion transforms fusion non-reference quality metrics.