CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Evaluation of Energy Efficient Reactive Routing Protocols in QoS Enabled Routing for MANETS

by N.Sumathi, Dr. Antony Selvadoss Thanamani
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 14 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2011
Authors: N.Sumathi, Dr. Antony Selvadoss Thanamani
10.5120/1818-2377

N.Sumathi, Dr. Antony Selvadoss Thanamani . Evaluation of Energy Efficient Reactive Routing Protocols in QoS Enabled Routing for MANETS. International Journal of Computer Applications. 14, 2 ( January 2011), 10-14. DOI=10.5120/1818-2377

@article{ 10.5120/1818-2377,
author = { N.Sumathi, Dr. Antony Selvadoss Thanamani },
title = { Evaluation of Energy Efficient Reactive Routing Protocols in QoS Enabled Routing for MANETS },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { January 2011 },
volume = { 14 },
number = { 2 },
month = { January },
year = { 2011 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 10-14 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume14/number2/1818-2377/ },
doi = { 10.5120/1818-2377 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T20:02:58.280369+05:30
%A N.Sumathi
%A Dr. Antony Selvadoss Thanamani
%T Evaluation of Energy Efficient Reactive Routing Protocols in QoS Enabled Routing for MANETS
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 14
%N 2
%P 10-14
%D 2011
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A mobile node has a finite and decreasing energy. When finding routes, energy aware routing increases the network lifetime. Energy saving mechanism is required for the efficient operation of the battery powered network. In general, all the neighboring nodes overhear transmission when a node is transmitting a packet. Overhearing is caused by receiving information that is not addressed to it. Energy consumed by overhearing nodes is same as that of receiving nodes. The main aim of this work is to develop an energy conserving mechanism to reduce energy expenditure due to overhearing. To minimize energy, number of overhearing nodes is randomly selected based on probability. This probability based overhearing is integrated with AODV routing protocol. This proposed approach is implemented in NS2 simulator. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance metrics such as throughput, packet delivery ratio, end-end delay and energy consumption of the network.

References
  1. C.E. Perkins and E.M. Royer, Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing, in: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile computing Systems and Applications, New Orleans, LA (February 1999) pp. 90–100.
  2. Brown, T.X, Doshi, S., Zhang, Q., “Optimal power aware routing in a wireless ad hoc network,” IEEE LANMAN 2001 Workshop Proceedings, pp. 102–105. Computing, Chapter 5, pp. 153-181, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.
  3. D.B. Johnson and D.A.Maltz, Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks, in: Mobile Computing, eds. T. Imielinski and H. Korth (Kluwer Academic, 1996) chapter 5, pp. 153–181.
  4. Juan Carlos Cano and Pietro Manzoni, “Evaluating the energy-consumption reduction in a MANET by dynamically switching-off network interfaces,” in Proc. of the 6th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, July 2001.
  5. D.A. Maltz, J. Broch, J. Jetcheva and D.B. Johnson, The effects of on-demand behavior in routing protocols for multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (August 1999).
  6. Y. Xu, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin. Adaptive Energy- Conserving Routing for Multihop Ad Hoc Networks. Technical Report 527, USC/Information Sciences Institute, 2000.
  7. C.F. Chiasserini, R.R. Rao, A distributed power management policy for wireless ad hoc networks, in: IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conference, 2000, pp. 1209–1213.
  8. T. Simunic, H. Vikalo, P. Glynn, G.D. Micheli, “Energy efficient design of portable wireless systems”, in: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, 2000, pp. 49–54.
  9. Y. Xu, J. Heidemann, D. Estrin, Geography-informed energy conservation for ad hoc routing, in: Proceedings of the International Conf. on Mobile Computing and Networking, 2001, pp. 70–84.
  10. Eun-Sun Jung and Nitin H. Vaidya, "An Energy Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless LANs", IEEE INFOCOM 2002, New York, U.S.A., June 2002.
  11. Eun-Sun Jung and Nitin Vaidya.,”A Power Saving MAC Protocol for Wireless Networks”, Technical Report, July 2002.
  12. E. Shih, P. Bahl, and M. J. Sinclair. Wake on Wireless: An Event Driven Energy Saving Strategy for Battery Operated Devices. In ACM MobiCom 2002, September 2002.
  13. R. Zheng and R. Kravets. On-Demand Power Management for Ad Hoc Networks. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, pages 481–491, 2003.
  14. L. Bao and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, “Topology management in ad hoc networks,” in 4th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc), June 2003.
  15. Tanomsak Khacharoen, Anan Phonphoem, “A Power Saving Mechanism in Ad Hoc Network with Quality of Service Support”, International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT 2003), Bangkok, Thailand, April 2003, p119-124.
  16. Z. Li and B. Li, “Probabilistic Power Management for Wireless AdHoc Networks,” Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 771-782, 2005.
  17. C. Sengul and R. Kravets, “Conserving Energy with On-Demand Topology Management,” Proc. Second IEEE Int’l Conf. Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS ’05), pp. 10-19, 2005.
  18. S. Lim, C. Yu, and C. Das, “Rcast: A Randomized Communication Scheme for Improving Energy Efficiency in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” Proc. 25th IEEE Int’l Conf. Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS ’05), pp. 123-132, 2005.
  19. J. Dorsey and D. Siewiorek, “802.11 Power Management Extensions to Monarch ns,” Technical Report CMU-CS-04-183, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Dec. 2004.
  20. S. Lim, Chansu Yu, and Chita R. Das, “RandomCast: An Energy-Efficient Communication Scheme for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, VOL. 8, NO. 8, AUGUST 2009.
  21. NS2 manual http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-documentation.html.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

QoS Routing Energy AODV Overhearing DSR