The week's pick
Random Articles
Reseach Article
A Framework for Electronic Voting in Nigeria
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 129 - Number 3 |
| Year of Publication: 2015 |
| Authors: Oladotun Olusola Okediran, Rafiu Adesina Ganiyu and |
10.5120/ijca2015906786
|
Oladotun Olusola Okediran, Rafiu Adesina Ganiyu and . A Framework for Electronic Voting in Nigeria. International Journal of Computer Applications. 129, 3 ( November 2015), 12-16. DOI=10.5120/ijca2015906786
Abstract
It is generally considered that a key component of electronic government in the future will be electronic voting, as a means of facilitating the participation of citizens in elections and public debates. The Nigerian 2015 general elections witnessed the use of electronic voters’ register, permanent voters’ card (PVC) and smart card readers for authentication of voters but actual ballot casting was still by manual means under a scheme called Re-Modified Open-Secret Ballot System (REMOBS). This paper proposed a framework for an electronic voting system that can be adopted for voting in Nigeria. The framework is capable of handling electronic ballots with multiple scopes at the same time, for example presidential, gubernatorial, legislative and so on. The framework caters for integrity of an election process through essential requirements of privacy, authenticity, accuracy, security, democracy and verifiability. The functional requirement in the design of the proposed framework requires well-secured identification and authentication processes for voters through the use of biometrics. Actual ballot casting is through direct recording electronics (DRE) voting machines connected together and with a central server over a private network.
References
- Akinyede R.O. (2010),”Nigerian Voting System: Present and Future States”, Proceedings of 23rd National Conference of Nigeria Computer Society July 26th -30th, Volume 21, pp. 77-81.
- Ayannuga O. O. and Folorunso O. (2010), “ Electronic Voter’s Authentication Management System (eVams)”, Proceedings of 23rd National Conference of Nigeria Computer Society July 26th -30th 2010,Vol. 21,pp. 105-110.
- Ibrahim S., Kamat, M., Salleh M., and Abdul-Aziz, S. (2003), “Secure Voting Using Blind Signature “accessed at http://eprints.utm.my/3262/1/IEEE02VS_full_ paper_ ver14Nov. pdf
- INEC, (2015),” Manuals for Election Officials-Updated Version” accessed at www.inecnigeria.org/uploads /2015/02
- Kalaichevi V. and Chandrasekaran R. M. (2011), “Secured Single Transaction of E-Voting Protocol: Design and Implementation”, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 51 No.2, pp. 276-284.
- Kohno T., Stubblefield A., Rubin A. Wallach D. S., (2003): ”Analysis of an Electronic Voting System” Johns Hopkins University Information Security Institute Technical Report TR-2003-19.
- Malkawi M., Khasawneh M., Al-Jarrah O., (2009): “Modeling and Simulation of a Robust E-voting System”, Communications of the IBIMA, Volume 8, 2009. ISSN: 1943-7765.
- Manish K, Suresh K. T, Hanumanthappa M. and Evangelin G. D. (2005), “Secure Mobile Based Voting System”, accessed at http:// www.iceg.net /2008/ books / 2/35_324_350.pdf.
- Muir H. Laville S. and Gillan A., (2005): “New Fears over Postal Vote Fraud”, accessed at http://politics.guardian.co.uk/election/story/0,15803,1458341,00.html.
- NSF, (2001), “Report on the National Workshop on Internet Voting: Issues and Research Agenda, National Science Foundation, accessed at http://news. findlaw .com/ cnn/docs/voting/nsfe-voterprt. pdf.
- OASIS, (2003), “Election Markup Language (EML) 4.0a, Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards.
- Okediran O. O., Omidiora E. O., Olabiyisi S. O., Ganiyu R. A. and Sijuade A. A., (2011a): “Towards Remote Electronic Voting Systems”, Journal of Computer Engineering and Intelligent Systems, International Institute of Science, Technology and Education, New York, USA, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 72-81.
- Okediran O. O., Omidiora E. O., Olabiyisi S. O., Ganiyu R. A. and Alo O. O., (2011b): “A Framework for a Multifaceted Electronic Voting System”, International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Philadelphia, USA, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 135-142.
Index Terms
Keywords