CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Face Recognition using Independent Component Analysis Algorithm

by Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 126 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri
10.5120/ijca2015906016

Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri . Face Recognition using Independent Component Analysis Algorithm. International Journal of Computer Applications. 126, 3 ( September 2015), 34-38. DOI=10.5120/ijca2015906016

@article{ 10.5120/ijca2015906016,
author = { Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri },
title = { Face Recognition using Independent Component Analysis Algorithm },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { September 2015 },
volume = { 126 },
number = { 3 },
month = { September },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 34-38 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume126/number3/22534-2015906016/ },
doi = { 10.5120/ijca2015906016 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:16:30.577069+05:30
%A Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri
%T Face Recognition using Independent Component Analysis Algorithm
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 126
%N 3
%P 34-38
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Face recognition system compares the tested face with the various training faces reserved in the database with an efficient success rate. The best matching of the tested face with the training faces is an important task. In this article, how to recognize a face is presented; two different analysis algorithms are included in the evaluation system: Eigenface and ICA. The local dataset used in this article is pre-processed using statistical standard methods. Pre-processing software, which is provided by the Colorado State University (CSU) Face Identification Evaluation System Version 5.0 under Unix Shell scripts, was written using ANSII C code. Independent Component Analysis algorithm (ICA) is written using Matlab for face recognition implementation. This article explains how the faces, having some variations such as facial expressions and viewing conditions w.r.t the original faces reserved in the database, are detected with an improved accuracy and success rate. Finally, the result shows several graphs by Matlab.

References
  1. Ebtesam N. AlShemmary, "Fingerprint Image Enhancement and Recognition Algorithms", PhD. Thesis, University of Technology, Baghdad, 24 June, 2007.
  2. Face Recognition Homepage: http://www.face-rec.org/general-info/
  3. Facial recognition system: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_recognition_system
  4. M. Turk and A. Pentland, “Eigenfaces for Recognition”, J. CognitiveNeurosci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 71–86, 1991
  5. G. Cottrell and J. Metcalfe, “Face, Gender and Emotion Recognition Using Holons”, in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, D. Touretzky, Ed. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1991, vol. 3, pp. 564–571
  6. P. S. Penev and J. J. Atick, “Local Feature Analysis: A General Statistical Theory for Object Representation” , Network: Comput. Neural Syst., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 477–500, 1996.
  7. P. Comon, “Independent Component Analysis—A New Concept”, Signal Processing, vol. 36, pp. 287–314, 1994.
  8. Matthew A. Turk and Alex P. Pentland, "Face Recognition Using Eigenfaces", CH2983-5/91/0000/0586 IEEE, 1991.
  9. What is Independent Component Analysis? http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/ahyvarin/whatisica.shtml
  10. Rui Huang, Vladimir Pavlovic, and Dimitris N. Metaxas, "A Hybrid Face Recognition Method Using Markov Random Fields", ICPR (3) , pp. 157-160, 2004.
  11. A. J. Bell and T. J. Sejnowski, “An Information-Maximization Approach to Blind Separation and Blind Deconvolution”, Neural Comput., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1129–1159, 1995.
  12. Bell, Anthony J., and Terrence J. Sejnowski, “The Independent Components of Natural Scenes are Edge Filters”, Vision Res., vol. 37, no. 23, pp. 3327–3338, 1997.
  13. M. S. Bartlett, "Face Image Analysis by Unsupervised Learning: Kluwer Academic", 2001.
  14. M. S. Bartlett and T. J. Sejnowski, "Viewpoint Invariant Face Recognition Using Independent Component Analysis and Attractor Networks", in Neural Information Processing Systems - Natural and Synthetic, M. Mozer, M. Jordan, and T. Petsche, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, vol. 9, pp. 817-823,1997.
  15. Beveridge, J.R., et al., "The CSU Face Identification Evaluation System", Machine Vision and Applications, 16(2), p.p 128-138, 2005.
  16. M. Turk and A. Pentland, "Eigenfaces for Recognition", Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.3, no. 1, pp. 71-86, 1991.
  17. Peter T. Higgins, "Introduction to Biometrics", http://www.thehhg.com Sep., 2005.
  18. Zaid Abdi Alkareem, Y. A., et al. "Edge preserving image enhancement via harmony search algorithm." Data Mining and Optimization (DMO), 2012 4th Conference on. IEEE, 2012
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Pattern Recognition Face Recognition System ICA algorithm Eigenface.