We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Comprehensive Performance Comparison of Fourier, Walsh, Haar, Sine and Cosine Transforms for Video Retrieval with Partial Coefficients of Transformed Video

by Nalini Yadav, Sudeep D. Thepade
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 120 - Number 19
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Nalini Yadav, Sudeep D. Thepade
10.5120/21339-4345

Nalini Yadav, Sudeep D. Thepade . Comprehensive Performance Comparison of Fourier, Walsh, Haar, Sine and Cosine Transforms for Video Retrieval with Partial Coefficients of Transformed Video. International Journal of Computer Applications. 120, 19 ( June 2015), 38-43. DOI=10.5120/21339-4345

@article{ 10.5120/21339-4345,
author = { Nalini Yadav, Sudeep D. Thepade },
title = { Comprehensive Performance Comparison of Fourier, Walsh, Haar, Sine and Cosine Transforms for Video Retrieval with Partial Coefficients of Transformed Video },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { June 2015 },
volume = { 120 },
number = { 19 },
month = { June },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 38-43 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume120/number19/21339-4345/ },
doi = { 10.5120/21339-4345 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T23:06:41.098442+05:30
%A Nalini Yadav
%A Sudeep D. Thepade
%T Comprehensive Performance Comparison of Fourier, Walsh, Haar, Sine and Cosine Transforms for Video Retrieval with Partial Coefficients of Transformed Video
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 120
%N 19
%P 38-43
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The desire of better and faster retrieval techniques has always fuelled to the research in content based video retrieval (CBVR). The extended comparison of innovative content based video retrieval (CBVR) techniques based on feature vectors as partial coefficients of transformed video frames using various orthogonal transforms is presented in the paper. Here the popular transforms are considered like Cosine, Walsh, Haar, Sine, and Fourier transforms. The advantage of energy compaction of transforms in higher energy coefficients is taken to reduce the feature vector size per video by taking partial coefficients of transformed video frames. Reduced feature vector size results in less time for comparison of feature vectors resulting in faster retrieval of videos. The features are extracted in eight different ways from the transformed image. First all the coefficients of transformed image considered as 100% energy and then seven reduced coefficients sets are considered as feature vectors (as 99%, 98%, 97%, 96%, 95%, 90% and 85% energy of complete transformed video coefficients). To extract Gray feature sets the five video transforms are applied on gray image equivalents and the color components of videos. Then these seven reduced coefficients sets are used instead of using all coefficients of transformed videos as feature vector for video retrieval, resulting into better performance and lower computations. The video database of 500 video spread across 10 categories is used to test the performance of proposed CBVR techniques. 500 queries are fired on the database to find average accuracy values for all feature sets per transform for each proposed CBVR technique. The results have shown performance improvement (higher accuracy values) with partial coefficients compared to complete 100% energy of transformed of video frames at reduced computations resulting in faster retrieval. Haar transform surpasses all other considered transforms in performance with highest accuracy values with 90% of partial energy coefficients and size is lowered by 99. 93% as compared to other transforms.

References
  1. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade, "Improving the Performance of Image Retrieval using Partial Coefficients of Transformed Image", International Journal of Information Retrieval (IJIR), Serials Publications, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, pp. 72-79(ISSN: 0974-6285)
  2. Hirata K. and Kato T. "Query by visual example – content-based image retrieval", In Proc. of Third International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT'92, 1992, pp 56-71
  3. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade, "Rendering Futuristic Image Retrieval System", National Conference on Enhancements in Computer, Comm. and Information Technology, EC2IT-2009, 20-21 Mar 2009, K. J. Somaiya COE, Vidyavihar, Mumbai-77.
  4. Dr. H. B. Kekre, Dr. Tanuja K. Sarode, Dr. SudeepD. Thepade, Ms. Sonal Shroff, "Instigation of OrthogonalWavelet Transforms using Walsh, Cosine, Hartley, KekreTransforms and their use in ImageCompression", International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS), Vol 9, No 6, pp. 125-133, June2011
  5. Dr. H. B. Kekre, Dr. Sudeep D. Thepade & Saurabh Gupta, "Content Based Video Retrieval in Transformed Domain using Fractional Coefficients", International Journal of Image Processing (IJIP), Vol 7, Issue 3, pp 238,274, 2013.
  6. Dr. H. B. Kekre, Dr. Tanuja K. , Pratik Bhatia, Sandhya N. , "Iris Recognition using Partial Coefficients by applying Discrete CosineTransform, Haar Wavelet and DCT Wavelet Transform", International Journal of Computer Applications (0975-8887) Volume 32-No. 6, October 2011.
  7. Dr. H. B. Kekre, Dr. Tanuja K, ," Performance Evaluation of DCT, Walsh, Haar and Hartley Transforms on Whole Images and Partial Coefficients in Image Classification", 2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT), Oct. 19-20, Mumbai, India.
  8. S. A. Martucci, "Symmetric convolution and the discrete sine and cosine transforms," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 42,Issue 5, pp. 1038-1051, 1994.
  9. J. L. Walsh, "A Closed Set of Orthogonal Functions," American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 45, pp. 5-24, 1923 .
  10. Anil K. Jain, "Fundamentals of Digital Processing", 5th Edition, Page 159.
  11. R. Gonzalez, R. Woods, "Digital Image Processing", 1st edn. Pearson Education.
  12. S. Jayaraman, S Esakkirajan, T Veerakumar, "Digital Image Processing", by Mc Graw Hill, 2008.
  13. Anil K. Jain , " Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing" By Prentice hall ,2006
  14. H. B. Kekre, Sudeep D. Thepade, "Improving the Performance of Image Retrieval using Partial Coefficients of Transformed Image", International Journal of Information Retrieval (IJIR), Serials Publications, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, pp. 72-79(ISSN: 0974-6285).
  15. Dr. Sudeep Thepade, Pushpa R. Mandal, "Energy compaction based novel Iris recognition techniques using partial energies of transformed iris images with Cosine, Walsh, Haar, Kekre, Hartley Transforms and their Wavelet Transforms. ", India Conference (INDICON), 2014 Annual IEEE Conference, Pune, India, pp 1-6, 11-13 Dec. 2014.
  16. Sudeep. D. Thepade, Krishnasagar Subhedarpage, Ankur. A. Mali, Tushar. S. Vaidya, "Performance Augmentation of Video Retrieval using Even-Odd Videos with Multilevel Block Truncation Coding", International Journal of Computer Applications, USA (0975 – 8887) Vol 64, No. 9, February 2013.
  17. Sudeep. D. Thepade, Krishnasagar Subhedarpage, Ankur. A. Mali, Tushar. S. Vaidya, "Color Content based Video Retrieval using Block Truncation Coding with Different Color Spaces", International Journal of Computer Applications, USA (0975 – 8887),Vol 64, No. 3, February 2013
  18. Sudeep D. Thepade, Nalini Yadav, "Assessment of Similarity Measurement Criteria in Thepade's Sorted Ternary Block Truncation Coding (TSTBTC) for Content Based Video Retrieval", 2015 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT), Jan. 16-17, Mumbai, India
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Cosine Transform Haar Transform Walsh Transform Fast Fourier Transform Sine Transform.